【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 加環(huán)球賽跑就在那時(shí)他注意到海上有許多垃圾。save意為“節(jié)約；拯救”，collect意為“收集”，notice 意為“注意”；produce意為“生產(chǎn)”，根據(jù)下文，他采取了措施，可知他在參加比賽時(shí)注意到海上有許多垃圾，故選C。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞后，他決定做一些事情。decide todosth.意為“決定做某事”，固定用法。因?yàn)槎涛墓适掳l(fā)生在過去，所以全文使用一般過去時(shí)，故 decided 故符合題意。refuse 意為“拒絕”，pretend “假裝”，stop “停下，停止”，均不符合題意。故選B。 （3）考查名詞辨析。句意：Kierman組織了一個(gè)社區(qū)大事，叫“清掃悉尼海濱”?？芍堰@個(gè)清潔活動(dòng)變成一個(gè)全國性的活動(dòng)（event）。結(jié)合下文Kiermanmadethecleanupanationalevent可知，event意為“活動(dòng)；事件”，符合題意，故選D。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：在1989年1月8日，星期日，超過4萬志愿者來清理垃圾。clearaway意為“清理”，sendaway意為“發(fā)送，遣送”，turnaway意為“拒絕，離開”，giveaway意為“捐贈(zèng)”根據(jù)HeorganizedamunityeventcalledCleanUpSydneyHabour可知，這些人應(yīng)該是來清理垃圾，故選A。 （5）考查名詞。句意：在整個(gè)澳大利亞，它是一個(gè)巨大的成功，大約30萬人花一天時(shí)間來提高當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。problem意為“問題”success意為“成功”，surprise意為“驚訝”，failure意為“失敗”根據(jù)上下文，許多人參加這個(gè)清理垃圾活動(dòng)，所以它應(yīng)該是獲得巨大成功（success），故選B。 （6）考查名詞。結(jié)合上文可知，許多人參加這個(gè)清理垃圾活動(dòng)來改善當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境（environment）。culture意為“文化”，project意為“項(xiàng)目”，government意為“政府”，均不符合題意，故選D。 （7）考查形容詞。句意：自從那時(shí)，每年“清理澳大利亞”這個(gè)活動(dòng)的規(guī)模越來越大。根據(jù)上下文可知1990年大約300萬人參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)，2002年有800萬人參加，所以這個(gè)活動(dòng)應(yīng)該是每年規(guī)模更大（bigger），故選C。 （8） 考查形容詞。句意：Kierman對(duì)于他的項(xiàng)目的成功感動(dòng)高興。結(jié)合常識(shí)，活動(dòng)獲得成功應(yīng)該會(huì)很高興，所以 Kierman 非常高興（happy），故選A。 （9）考查名詞。句意：在聯(lián)合國環(huán)境項(xiàng)目的幫助（help）下，他介紹了“清理世界”，一個(gè)國際項(xiàng)目支持全世界清理保護(hù)環(huán)境的社區(qū)。help意為“幫助”，withthehelpof意為“在...的幫助下”，是固定搭配，故選B。 （10）考查副詞辨析。句意：“清理世界”已經(jīng)快速地增長，他的精彩的主意現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市傳播到整個(gè)世界。結(jié)合上文，每年參加清潔活動(dòng)的人越來越多，而且下文講到他的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市發(fā)展到全世界，表明這個(gè)活動(dòng)迅速地（rapidly）發(fā)展。rapidly 意為“迅速地”，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀全文，掌握大意?？紤]語境，上下文呼應(yīng)，運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理，再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對(duì)，決定取舍。5．、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 For a period of month some time ago I became a vegetarian（素食者）. Some people won39。t eat meat because they think it is 1 to animals, or they care about their health. My reason is a little 2 : it is love. I simply wanted to remember my grandmother by not eating meat. My grandmother spent a large part of her life as a vegetarian, and some of my happiest childhood memories in Thailand were about sharing a 3 with her. In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes my mother often cooked, 4 from the simple dinner, my grandmother prepared. Often, dinner with Grandma would e with interesting stories she had known from her childhood. Grandma passed away more than ten years ago. Now I am an adult living in San Francisco, and Grandma39。s vegetarian suppers and 5 have bee a past. But one morning, I suddenly thought that I could 6 hear the sound of my grandmother39。s voice because she had left me forever. So I decided to bee a vegetarian for a month. In a city famous for its dining experience, this was 7 . I 8 several dinner panics for fear of offending（冒犯） the hosts. I stopped walking by 9 where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. My best friend wondered if there was something wrong with me. Now, I 10 her way. I invited friends who wanted to taste vegetarian food. And as we ate, I told them stories I had known as a child.1. A. goodB. cruelC. crowdedD. worried2. A. differentB. clearC. simpleD. natural3. A. houseB. bookC. filmD. meal4. A. andB. orC. butD. nor5. A. storiesB. songsC. picturesD. sweets6. A. all overB. no longerC. in timeD. once again7. A. difficultB. easyC. strangeD. amazing8. A. went toB. acceptedC. refusedD. helped9. A. hotelsB. parksC. gardensD. restaurants10. A. askedB. followedC. believedD. left【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者成為素食者的原因。 （1）句意：因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為它對(duì)于動(dòng)物來說是殘酷的。；；；。根據(jù)Some people won39。t eat meat可知不喜歡吃肉的原因是認(rèn)為吃肉是殘酷的，故選B。 （2）句意：我的原因有點(diǎn)不同。；；；。根據(jù)it is ，而其他人是認(rèn)為殘酷，所以是不同的，故選A。 （3）句意：我的一些最快樂的在泰國的童年記憶是關(guān)于和她分享飯菜的。；；；。根據(jù)后文In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes my mother often cooked可知講的是dishes飯菜，故選D。 （4）句意：我學(xué)習(xí)珍惜食物不是從我媽媽經(jīng)常做的飯菜里，而是從我奶奶準(zhǔn)備的簡單晚飯里。；；；。not...but...不是......而是......，故選C。 （5）句意：奶奶的素食晚飯和故事已經(jīng)成為過去。；；；。根據(jù)Often, dinner with Grandma would e with interesting stories she had known from her ，故選A。 （6）句意：我突然認(rèn)為我不能再聽到奶奶的聲音。；；；。根據(jù)because she had left me forever，可知奶奶永遠(yuǎn)離開了作者，所以不再聽見奶奶的聲音，故選B。 （7）句意：這是困難的。；；；。根據(jù)for fear of offending（冒犯） the hosts，可知作者害怕冒犯，所以是困難的，故選A。 （8）句意：我拒絕幾次晚飯，因?yàn)楹ε旅胺钢魅?。；；；。根?jù)for fear of offending（冒犯） the hosts，害怕冒犯，所以拒絕了，故選C。 （9）句意：我在飯菜的香味彌漫在空氣中的一家餐館附近停下來。；；；。根據(jù)where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. 可知是飯菜的香味彌漫在空氣中的地方是餐館，故選D。 （10）句意：我遵循她的方式。；，遵循；；。根據(jù)后文可知是邀請(qǐng)吃素食的朋友，并且講故事，所以是遵循奶奶的方式，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．完形填空 On Christmas Day, all family members gathered at our parents39。 home. No member had ever 1 Christmas Day with our mother and father. Only this year, things were 2 . Our father passed away on November 26th, and this was our first Christmas 3 him. Mother was doing her best to be glad, 4 I could tell this was especially hard for her. A few months earlier, I had painted my parents. I39。d planned to give them 5 Christmas gifts. While painting one day, my father came to visit me. I wanted to show him, but suddenly I realized I should give him a 6 . Yet something urged（促使） me to share this moment with him. He walked closer to appreciate（欣賞） the portraits（肖像）.Then he stepped back to eye them at a distance. Finally, with a tear 7 down one cheek, he said, Look! How beautiful your mother is! Will you let me have them framed（鑲框）? Then one night in November the phone 8 , and I was told father passed away. I finally 9 to call about the portrait framing and thanked God my father had got a 10 to see the pictures before he died. I was surprised when the shopkeeper told me my father had 11 and had the gifted wrapped（包裝）.Even though we had lost father, everyone 12 to be cheerful. As I