【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 根據(jù)句意可知是和家人去的，所以用with，和……，表伴隨，故填with。 （2）句意：他們的房子是真大。house是名詞，所以前面用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，they是主格，其形容詞性物主代詞是their，故填Their。 （3）句意：你可能很容易迷路。get lost是實義動詞短語，副詞修飾實義動詞，easy的副詞是easily，故填easily。 （4）句意：然而，山是漂亮的。根據(jù)前句the weather was very ，但是山卻很漂亮，根據(jù)逗號可知用however，但是，故填However。 （5）句意：我拍了許多照片。quite a few后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，photo的復(fù)數(shù)是photos，故填photos。 （6）句意：但是房子對面有個農(nóng)場。farm是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。 （7）句意：它們比車更大聲。than是比較級的標志詞，所以用比較級louder，故填louder。 （8）句意：有一個我騎自行車去的村莊。was表明時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以ride用過去式rode，故填rode。 （9）句意：但是它是度假的最好的地方。the best place to do ，動詞不定式to do表目的，故填to go。 （10）句意：事實上，我們在許多方面是相同的。in fact事實上，故填fact。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8．閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式（每空不多于兩個單詞）。 It39。s not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city39。s old buildings,________（especial） Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）. Unluckily, that view ________（go） since April 16th, 2019. On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850yearold cathedral, and twothirds of the roof. The fire________（shock） Parisians. People came together to the church,________（sing） songs and praying （祈禱）for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, ________to all Parisians means a lot, wrote by ________author, It39。s a symbol of French culture and history. That39。s ________people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built ________（tall） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many ________（treasure）, Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of NotreDame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people ________it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.【答案】 especially；has gone；shocked；singing；but；an；why；taller；treasures；of 【解析】【分析】主要講了被大火燒掉的巴黎圣母院。 （1）句意：他們喜歡這個城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially，故填especially。 （2）句意：不幸運的是，那個景色自從2019年4月16日就已經(jīng)消失了。since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，句子是主句，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞過去分詞，主語是單數(shù)view，所以用has，go的過去分詞是gone，故填has gone。 （3）句意：這場大火震驚了巴黎人。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用過去式shocked，故填shocked。 （4）句意：人們一起來到教堂，唱歌和為救火的數(shù)百名消防戰(zhàn)士祈禱。and連接并列成分，praying是ing，所以sing也用ing，即singing，故填singing。 （5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不僅僅對天主教徒，而且對巴黎人意義重大。”not only...but（also）...不僅……而且……，故填but。 （6）句意：由一名作家所寫“它是法國文化和歷史的象征。”author是可數(shù)名詞，以元音音素開頭，所以用an，故填an。 （7）句意：那是人們?yōu)槭裁锤械奖瘋脑?。that39。s why+句子，表示那是為什么……的原因，故填why。 （8）句意：歐洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起來更漂亮。and表并列，前后單詞用法一致，more beautiful，比較級，所以tall也用比較級taller，故填taller。 （9）句意：盡管巴黎圣母院有長的歷史和許多珠寶。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，treasure的復(fù)數(shù)是treasures，故填treasures。 （10）句意：他寫這本書使他們想起它。remind sb. of sth.，使某人想起……，故填of。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, puters were large and expensive. Computer networks（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）didn39。t work well. If one puter in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different puters. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way puter network system would keep on working all the time. At first the Internet was only used by the government（政府）, but in the early 1970s, universities（大學）, hospitals and banks（銀行） were allowed（允許）to use it too. However, puters were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, puters became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made surfing the Internet more convenient（方便的）. Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending is more and more popular among students. The Internet has bee one of the most important parts of people39。s life.（1）A new network system was set up to __________. A.make puters cheaperB.make itself keep on working all the timeC.stop the whole networkD.make puters large and expensive（2）At first the Internet was only used by __________. A.the governmentB.universitiesC.hospitals and banksD.schools（3）__________ made surfing the Internet more convenient. A.ComputersB.ScientistsC.SoftwareD.Information（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.In the 1960s, puter networks worked well.B.In the early 1970s, the Internet was easy to use.C.Sending is now more popular among students than before.D.Today it39。s still not easy to get online.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們都在忙著談?wù)摵褪褂没ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)，但有多少人知道互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的歷史？互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是在20世紀60年代剛建立的時，計算機又大又貴。網(wǎng)絡(luò)工作不好。如果網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的一臺計算機發(fā)生故障，整個網(wǎng)絡(luò)就會停止運行。起初，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)僅由政府使用，但在20世紀70年代初，大學、醫(yī)院和銀行也被允許使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。然而，電腦仍然很昂貴，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也很難使用。到20世紀90年代初，計算機變得更便宜，更容易使用?？茖W家們還開發(fā)了使“上網(wǎng)”更方便的軟件。今天上網(wǎng)很容易，據(jù)說每天有數(shù)百萬人使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。發(fā)送電子郵件在學生中越來越流行?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為人們生活中最重要的部分之一。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different puters. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way puter network system would keep on working all the time. 可知，新網(wǎng)絡(luò)的建立是為了讓網(wǎng)絡(luò)一直工作，故答案是B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) At first the Internet was only used by the government（政府）,客戶可知，一開始，網(wǎng)絡(luò)主要用于政府部門，故答案是A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) Scientists had also developed software that made surfing the Internet more convenient（方便的）.可知，科學家發(fā)明了上網(wǎng)軟件后，網(wǎng)上沖浪就變得更加方便，故答案是C。 （4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Sending is more and more popular among students. 可知C句的敘述是正確的，故答案是C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判定。10．閱讀理解 A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. There was a young tree lying on the ground. The rich man asked the old man, What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man? This is a fig（無花果）tree, sir, h