【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 __（clean） than before! The street looked better ________it was still not very beautiful. So the next day, the girl brought some seeds （種子）. She planted the seeds and watered them. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this street became a beautiful garden________pretty flowers and green trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to________（help） your city?【答案】 were；children；The；found；picking；them；cleaner；though/although；with；help 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)小女孩每天利用等公交車(chē)的十分鐘時(shí)間把城市街道變成干凈的。 （1）句意：在公交車(chē)站附近到處有舊的瓶子、舊自行車(chē)零件和空的易拉罐。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)bottles是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用were，故填were。 （2）句意：孩子們中的一個(gè)看看街道，決定做些事情。one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，......之一，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children，故填children。 （3）句意：下個(gè)星期一，她拿著一個(gè)袋子。the next Monday下個(gè)周一，故填The。 （4）句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊的瓶子要回收。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用過(guò)去式found，故填found。 （5）句意：周二她花費(fèi)另一個(gè)十分鐘撿起舊的瓶子。spend+時(shí)間+doing ，所以用picking，故填picking。 （6）句意：她最好的朋友幫忙撿起易拉罐，并且把它們放進(jìn)不同的袋子里。put是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后面用賓格，they的賓格是them，故填them。 （7）句意：街道變得比之前干凈了許多。than是比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞，所以用clean的比較級(jí)cleaner，故填cleaner。 （8）句意：盡管它看起來(lái)不是非常漂亮，但是街道看起來(lái)更好。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)句意可知是盡管，故填 though/although。 （9）句意：幾個(gè)月后，這個(gè)街道成為一個(gè)帶有漂亮花和綠色樹(shù)的美麗花園。帶有用with，表伴隨，故填with。 （10）句意：你有一天十分鐘的時(shí)間幫助你的城市嗎？to do不定式表示目的，故填help。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解短文，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。8．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。 A man was visiting a rich person39。s house. As he went along the road, he saw ________box of apples at the side of the road. He said: I do not want to eat those________（apple）. The rich man will give ________some nice food to eat. Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust（塵土）. He went on and came to a river. The river got so high, and he could ________get through it. He________（wait） for some time and then he said: I cannot go ________the rich man39。s house today, because I cannot get over the river. He________（start） to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want something to eat ________he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he was happy________（take） them out of the dust and eat them. ________throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.【答案】 a/one；apples；me；not/hardly；waited；to；started；because / when；to take；Don39。t / Never 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章通過(guò)對(duì)一個(gè)男人在去拜訪(fǎng)富人的路上看見(jiàn)一箱蘋(píng)果及對(duì)這箱蘋(píng)果態(tài)度的變化，告訴人們不要扔掉好的東西，以后你可能會(huì)用到它們。 （1）考查冠詞或者數(shù)詞。句意：當(dāng)他沿著路走時(shí)，他看到路邊一箱蘋(píng)果。box是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其前要用不定冠詞a或數(shù)詞one，a box of “一箱……”，故填a/one。 （2）考查名詞。句意：我不想吃這些蘋(píng)果。those那些，指示代詞，其后要接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。apple的復(fù)數(shù)是apples，故填apples. （3）考查代詞。句意：這個(gè)富人將給我好的東西吃。及物動(dòng)詞give其后要接雙賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是給我一些好吃的。I的賓格是me，故填me。 （4）考查副詞。句意：河水漲得這么高，因此他不能過(guò)河?？崭袂坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞could，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用否定詞not/never,故填not/never。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他等一會(huì)兒然后說(shuō)……，英語(yǔ)中并列句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。應(yīng)用waited，故填waited。 （6）考查介詞。句意：今天我不能去富人家里。go to some place 去某地，故填to。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他動(dòng)身回家。并列句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。前后都用過(guò)去式，因此start也應(yīng)用過(guò)去式started，故填started。 （8）考查連詞。句意：他開(kāi)始想吃東西因?yàn)?當(dāng)他真的很餓的時(shí)候。because因?yàn)椋瑆hen 當(dāng)……時(shí)候，兩個(gè)放進(jìn)空都符合句意，故填because /when。 （9）考查非謂動(dòng)詞。句意：他很高興把它們拿出來(lái)吃它們。be happy to do sth 高興做某事，應(yīng)用不定式to take,故填to take。 （10）考查副詞。句意：不要扔掉好東西。祈使句的否定句在句首加Don39。t或副詞Never。故填Don39。t / Never。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的綜合運(yùn)用能力，首先通讀短文并根據(jù)所給的詞掌握短文大意，再考慮句型句法搭配，從而確定所填詞的形式。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。C There are many kinds of animals that live in the forest, such as mice, rabbits, squirrels, bears. Animals in the forest depend on（依靠）one another for food. Many small forest animals, such as mice, eat green plants for food, and then larger animals eat them. This is called food chain. A food chain begins with the sun. The green plants in the forest use the sun39。s energy to make food for themselves. It39。s called photosynthesis（光合作用）. Mice eat flowers and seeds that forest plants produce（生產(chǎn)）.The mice get their energy from the plants, and the mice bee food for a larger animal, such as the hunting hawk. So the energy from the sun passes from the plants to the mice to the hawk. A break（中斷）in any part of this food chain means some animals may not have enough food to eat.（1）Photosynthesis takes place when _____________.A.larger animals eat small animals.B.green plants use the sun39。s energy to make food.C.Forest animals eat the food made by green plants.D.The food chain is broken.（2）What39。s the first link（環(huán)） in a food chain?A.The sunB.The earthC.Green plantsD.Forests animals（3）Animals sometimes cannot find enough food because _____________.A.it39。s cloudy.B.there is very little food in a forest.C.Photosynthesis stops.D.There is a break in the food chain.（4）What does the food chain show about living things?A.They depend on each other.B.Large animals eat small animals.C.Plants with flowers are the most important.D.Plants are more than animals.（5）What may be the best title of the passage?A.Animals in the worldB.Food chainC.Plants and man.D.Animals are in danger.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：森林中生活著各種各樣的動(dòng)物，這些動(dòng)物互相為食，小動(dòng)物吃綠色的植物，大一些的動(dòng)物吃小動(dòng)物，這就形成了食物鏈。食物鏈?zhǔn)菑奶?yáng)開(kāi)始的，綠色的植物需要用太陽(yáng)來(lái)為它們自己獲得食物，這叫作“光合作用”。食物鏈中任何一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的中斷都會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些動(dòng)物沒(méi)有足夠的食物吃。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容The green plants in the forest use the sun39。s energy to make food for themselves. It39。s called photosynthesis（光合作用）. 可知“光合作用”的形成，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的句子A food chain begins with the sun. 可知“食物鏈”的第一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)是太陽(yáng)。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句A break（中斷）in any part of this food chain means some animals may not have enough food to 。故選 D。（4）推理題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容 Animals in the forest depend on（依靠）one another for food. Many small forest animals,……This is called food “生物之間是互相依賴(lài)的”，故選A。（5）主旨?xì)w納題。通讀全文，可知本文主要講述了食物鏈的形成，故標(biāo)題選B最合適。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇科普類(lèi)短文閱讀，通過(guò)閱讀短文，了解食物鏈的形成以及光合作用。10．閱讀理解 This week is Computer Science Education Week. During the week, students around the world will be taking part in an Hour of Code and learning a little about programming puters. This year, there will be more than events in over 180 countries. The . Congr