【正文】 t pay for them if they lose them. American students usually take a yellow school bus to school. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they are 16, most of them take a free driving class at school. Then they can drive by themselves to school. Each day, students must take Science, Maths and English classes. They can also choose Art. Fashion and other classes. They usually go to different classrooms for different subjects because the teachers have their own classrooms. The school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school, more than half of the students take part in afterschool activities such as sports and join some school clubs.（1）Where is the locker of a student? A.At home.B.In the hallway.C.In the bedroom,D.In the school library.（2）What does the underlined word loan mean in English? A.buyB.pushC.followD.lend（3）Which of the following is TRUE about American high school students? A.They have all the classes in the same classroom.B.Students must pay for textbooks borrowed from the school libraries if they lose them.C.A small number of them love after school activities.D.All of them take a school bus to school every day.（4）The passage mainly talks about _______. A.an American high schoolB.school clubsC.afterclass activitiesD.education in America【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述美國一所高中的一些事情，美國高中有一些大的足夠容納1500學(xué)生的建筑物，美國學(xué)生有一個(gè)儲(chǔ)物柜，學(xué)校有校車，學(xué)生年滿16歲會(huì)上免費(fèi)開車課程，他們?cè)诓煌陌嗌喜煌恼n。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Each student has a locker（儲(chǔ)物柜）in the ，儲(chǔ)物柜放在走廊里，故選B。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)the school libraries usually loan them to students. But they must pay for them if they lose ，學(xué)校圖書館通知會(huì)把課本借給學(xué)生。但是他們丟失了課本必須賠償，可推出loan的意思是借，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)the school libraries usually loan them to students. But they must pay for them if they lose ，如果學(xué)生丟失了從圖書館借的課本，他們必須賠償，故選B。 （4）主旨題。本文主要講述美國一所高中的一些事情，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．閱讀理解 You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea （韓國） and the US last year. Here are the results.Who studies the hardest? Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. Who sleeps most often in class? Japanese students fall asleep（睡著）in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off （瞌睡）in class. It39。s 32% in South Korea, 21% in the US and 5% in China. Who is the most distracted （分心的）? American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. % of them chat with friends in class. % of them eat something in class, and % of them send s or read other books in class. What do they do after school? In their free time, most Chinese students do homework or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do exercise. Most South Korean students watch TV.（1）How many countries are mentioned（提及） in the survey? A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four（2）About ________ Chinese students spend more than 2 hours doing their homework every day. A.21%B.32%C.45%D.50%（3）According to the survey, _________students are the most distracted. A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.AmericanD.South Korean（4）How do most Japanese students spend their time? A.They do sports.B.They hang out with friends.C.They do homework.D.They watch TV.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了去年關(guān)于中國、日本、韓國和美國學(xué)生作業(yè)情況和課外活動(dòng)的調(diào)查情況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea （韓國） and the US last year可知提到了中國、日本、韓國和美國四個(gè)國家，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day可知中國學(xué)生一半的學(xué)生每天花費(fèi)2個(gè)多小時(shí)做作業(yè)，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)American students are the most active in class, but also the most ，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Most Japanese students do exercise可知大部分日本人做運(yùn)動(dòng)來度過時(shí)間，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。14．閱讀理解 Do you enjoy watching movies when you are f