【正文】 20202021年人教版英語八年級英語上冊語法填空一、八年級英語上冊語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個單詞）。 Marie Kondo is good at organizing（整理）. Although she is not a popular star or a young actress, she. ________（bee） very famous in the world. She has written some________on organizing. In her books, Marie says that if you hope to spend________（little） time on housework, you should make things right ________first. She tells people not to keep things by season. She also thinks we can do housework ________（cheap） without spending a lot of money. For example, she asks people not to ________money on expensive organizing boxes. She was ________（interest） in organizing when she was young. As a little girl, ________of her hobbies was to read books about organizing. In school, she cleaned up bookshelves while her classmates were having a, ________（wonder） time in P. E. classes. Some people don39。t think her ideas ________right. However, she has a large number of fans. She has made many speeches on TV. And someone made a movie about her life stories. And she is very famous now.【答案】 bees；books；less；at；cheaply；spend；interested；one；wonderful；are 【解析】【分析】主要講了Marie Kondo擅長整理。 （1）句意：盡管她不是一個受歡迎的明星或者年輕的女演員，但是她在世界上是非常著名的。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是she，所以bee用bees，故填bees。 （2）句意：她已經(jīng)寫了一些關(guān)于整理的書。根據(jù)后句In her books在她的書里，可知是寫了一些書，書用book，可數(shù)名詞，some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，所以book用books，故填books。 （3）句意：在她的書里，Marie說如果你希望花費(fèi)更少的時間做家務(wù)，你應(yīng)該首先讓事情條理。與之前相比時間更少，所以用little的比較級less；at first起初，固定搭配，故填less，at。 （4）句意：她也認(rèn)為我們可以不花費(fèi)許多錢便宜地做家務(wù)。副詞修飾實(shí)義動詞，do是實(shí)義動詞，所以用形容詞cheap的副詞cheaply，故填cheaply。 （5）句意：例如，它讓我們不要花費(fèi)金錢在昂貴的整理箱上。spend+金錢+on sth.，花費(fèi)金錢在某物上，固定搭配，故填on。 （6）句意：當(dāng)她非常小時，她對整理感興趣。be interested in，對……感興趣，固定搭配，故填interested。 （7）句意：作為一個小女孩，她的愛好之一是讀關(guān)于整理的書。one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示......之一，固定搭配，故填one。 （8）句意：在學(xué)校，當(dāng)她的同學(xué)正在體育課上玩得高興時她打掃書櫥。形容詞修飾名詞，time是名詞，所以用動詞wonder的形容詞wonderful，故填wonderful。 （9）句意：一些人不認(rèn)為她的想法是正確的。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)ideas，所以be用are，故填are。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。2．閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個單詞）。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man ________（sell） apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn39。t bring much money ________him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave them to his________. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father ________（ask） her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she ________（quick） took a bite from one apple. And before ________father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, too. The father was ________（surprise）. He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about ________（share） and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. But suddenly his daughter with an ________in her left hand said, Dad, please have this one. This one is much ________（sweet）. The father39。s smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don39。t judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better.【答案】 selling；with；daughter；asked；quickly；her；surprised；sharing；apple；sweeter 【解析】【分析】主要講了爸爸給女兒買了兩個蘋果，然后讓女兒和自己分享時，女兒把兩個蘋果都咬了一口，爸爸起初認(rèn)為女兒不懂得分享，一會才明白女兒通過咬蘋果發(fā)現(xiàn)哪個蘋果是甜的，并且把甜的蘋果給了爸爸。 （1）句意：當(dāng)他們停下來時，小女兒看見一個老人正在賣蘋果。see sb. doing ，固定搭配，所以sell用selling，故填selling。 （2）句意：她爸爸沒有隨身帶許多錢，但是買兩個蘋果是足夠的。bring sth. with ，固定搭配，故填with。 （3）句意：所以他買了兩個蘋果，并且把它們給了他的女兒。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了爸爸給女兒買蘋果，所以用daughter，女兒，一個女兒，所以用單數(shù)，故填daughter。 （4）句意：然后爸爸問她是否能和他分享一個蘋果。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用ask的過去式asked，故填asked。 （5）句意：當(dāng)女孩聽到這個時，她迅速咬了一口蘋果。副詞修飾實(shí)義動詞，took是實(shí)義動詞，所以用形容詞quick的副詞quickly，故填quickly。 （6）句意：在他爸爸說話前，她也迅速咬了另一個蘋果一口。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞，father的名詞，指的是小女孩的爸爸，所以用her，她的，形容詞修物主代詞，故填her。 （7）句意：爸爸是驚訝的。was后面用形容詞，主語father指的是人，所以用以的結(jié)尾的形容詞，即surprised，驚訝的，故填surprised。 （8）句意：他認(rèn)為或許他的女兒太小而不能明白分享和給予。about是介詞，后面用動詞ing，share的ing是sharing，故填sharing。 （9）句意：但是突然他的女兒左手拿著一個蘋果說：“爸爸，請吃這個?！迸畠菏掷锬弥O果，apple，可數(shù)名詞，an后面用單數(shù)，故填apple。 （10）句意：這一個是甜許多。much修飾比較級，is后面用形容詞，sweet甜的，形容詞，比較級是sweeter，故填sweeter。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個單詞）。 It was a playground. Eight ________（child） were standing on the starting line to take part in a running race. Ready? Bang! All eight girls started running ________they heard the sound. After a minute, one of the small girls fell down. Because ________the pain（痛）, she started to cry. When the other seven girls heard, one of them stopped ________（run） quickly. Then she stood for a while to see what happened, She decided ________（turn） back to the place where the girl fell down, She kissed the girl and ________（advise） her to be strong. She said, I will be together ________you, Then, the girl helped the fallen girl stand up and looked after her carefully. They joined hands together, walked together and ________（get） to the wining line. People were moved. Clapping of ________（hundred） of people came out. Though they lost the race, they were both ________best runners! Both the girls were strong and brave. What did they teach this world? Teamwork! Friendship! Love!【答案】 children；when/after；of；running；to turn；advised；with；got；hundreds；the 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述8個孩子比賽跑步，在途中，有一位女孩摔跤，而一位女孩聽到哭聲，而返回安慰這位女孩（1）句意：八個孩子正站在起跑線上參加跑步比賽。child孩子，可數(shù)名詞，eight后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children，故填children。（2）句意：八個女孩在聽到聲音后都開始跑。分析句子可知，空后引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，引導(dǎo)詞可用when當(dāng)……時候/after在……之后，連詞，符合題意，故填when/after。 （3）句意：因?yàn)橥?，他開始哭。引導(dǎo)原因，且后接名詞，用because of，因?yàn)?，故填of。（4）句意：當(dāng)其他七位女孩聽到時，她們其中的一位停止快速跑，run跑，動詞，stop doing sth停止做某事，故填running。（5）句意：然后她站了一會兒看發(fā)生了什么，她決定回到那個女孩摔跤的地方，她親了那個女孩并且建議她要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。turn back返回，decide to do sth決定做某事，故填to turn。（6）句意：然后她了一會兒看發(fā)生了什么，她決定回到那個女孩摔跤的地方，她親了那個女孩并且建議她要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。根據(jù)decided可知，用一般過去時，advise建議，此處用其過去式advised，故填advised。（7）句意：她說，”我將和你在一起。together with sb和某人在一起，固定搭配，故填with。（8）句意：她們手拉著手，一起走到終點(diǎn)線。get to到達(dá)，根據(jù)walked，可知一般過去時，get的過去式是got，故填got。（9）句意：數(shù)百人鼓掌。hundred百，表泛指，用其復(fù)數(shù)，且和of連用，hundreds of數(shù)百，故填hundreds。（10）句意：雖然她們輸了賽跑，但是她們都是最好的跑步者。形容詞最高級和the連用，故填the?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。首先理解文章大意，答題的過程中，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后得出正確的答案。4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個單詞）。 Dear Mom and Dad, Greetings from Hawaii! It has so beautiful sunshine here! We________（have） a great time now. This week we ________（be） in Honolulu, the capital of Hawaii. It has the most famous beach, WaiKiKi. The water is very clear ________the waves（波浪） are very high. It39。s good for surfing（沖浪）, So it39。s full of people.