【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
7 . Firstly, 8 a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are unhealthy! As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning 9 to do them can help students organize(組織) their time. If you are 10 in one subject, studying hard and 11 a teacher for advice can help. Students should not care about 12 laughing. They should think about the things that are good. Then students should 13 make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching movies help them relax. Finally, 14 is useful and important for students to share(分享) their problems with their 15 and family members.1. A. friendsB. problemsC. happinessD. homework2. A. goodB. wellC. greatD. bad3. A. learnsB. learnC. learningD. to learn4. A. soB. andC. butD. because5. A. themB. theyC. himD. her6. A. areB. wereC. beD. is7. A. hungryB. illnessC. stressD. tired8. A. eatingB. eatC. eatsD. to eat9. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why10. A. goodB. weakC. strongD. badly11. A. askingB. askC. asksD. asked12. A. otherB. anotherC. others39。D. other39。s13. A. tooB. eitherC. toD. also14. A. thatB. thisC. itD. these15. A. brothersB. friendsC. sistersD. cousins【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了學(xué)生們在學(xué)校里有一些難題和壓力,并給出了應(yīng)對難題和壓力的建議。 (1)句意:很多學(xué)生有要一些難題。根據(jù)下文For example, some students do not learn their school subjects…,比如,一些學(xué)生學(xué)校的學(xué)科學(xué)地不好,可知是說學(xué)生有難題,problems,難題,故選B。 (2)句意:比如,一些學(xué)生的學(xué)科學(xué)地不好。A、good,好的,形容詞,B、well,好地,副詞,C、great,好的,形容詞,D、不好的,形容詞,此處應(yīng)是填副詞,修飾動詞learn,學(xué)習(xí),故選B。 (3)句意:一些人擅長學(xué)習(xí)并且在許多考試中表現(xiàn)出色。be good at doing sth,擅長做某事,固定搭配,故此處應(yīng)填動名詞形式,learning,學(xué)習(xí),動名詞形式,故選C。 (4)句意:但是他們運(yùn)動做得非常差,并且沒有強(qiáng)壯的身體。根據(jù)下文they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies,他們運(yùn)動做得非常差,并且沒有強(qiáng)壯的身體,可知與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but,但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折,故選C。 (5)句意:所以他們的同學(xué)總是稱呼他們書蟲。此句是講上文提到的一些學(xué)生被稱呼為書蟲,用they指代這些學(xué)生,又因call,動詞,稱呼,后面要加人稱代詞賓格形式,they的賓格是them,故選A。 (6)句意:好消息是有一些簡單的方法來處理壓力。news,消息,不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù),be動詞應(yīng)是is,故選D。 (7)句意:好消息是有一些簡單的方法來處理壓力。根據(jù)上文So many students suffer from stress,所以很多學(xué)生遭受壓力,可知此處是給出一些簡單的方法來處理前面提到的壓力,stress,壓力,故選C。 (8)句意:首先,吃健康的飲食、得到充足的睡眠并且做運(yùn)動是非常重要的。根據(jù)下文getting enough sleep and doing exercise,are是系動詞,可知此處是動名詞做主語,eating,吃,動名詞,故選A。 (9)句意:制作一個需要做的事情的清單,并且計(jì)劃什么時(shí)候做,可以幫助學(xué)生們組織時(shí)間。根據(jù)organize their time,組織他們的時(shí)間,可知此處應(yīng)是與時(shí)間有關(guān),即什么時(shí)候做,when,什么時(shí)候,故選A。 (10)句意:如果你不擅長一門學(xué)科,努力學(xué)習(xí)并且向老師請求建議可以有幫助。根據(jù)…a teacher for advicecan help,向老師請求建議可以幫助,可知是不擅長或?qū)W得不好,do weak in,不擅長,固定搭配,故選B。 (11)句意:如果你不擅長一門學(xué)科,努力學(xué)習(xí)并且向老師請求建議可以有幫助。根據(jù)studying hard,努力學(xué)習(xí),動名詞形式,and前后的成分應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)一致,此處是動名詞做主語,asking,動名詞,故選A。 (12)句意:學(xué)生們不應(yīng)該在乎別人的嘲笑。A、other,別的,其他的,后面要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),B、another,另一個,C、others39。,別人的,名詞所有格,D、other39。s,無此用法,此處是別人的,故選C。 (13)句意:然后學(xué)生們也應(yīng)該為他們的愛好騰出足夠的時(shí)間。A、too,也,用于肯定句的句尾,B、either,也,用于否定句的句尾,C、to,朝向,D、also,也,用于be動詞后、謂語動詞前,此處是位于謂語動詞make之前,故選D。 (14)句意:最后,對學(xué)生們來說,與他們的朋友和家庭成員分享難題是有用并且重要的。此句是句型:It39。s+形容詞+for sb+to do sth,對某人來說做某事是怎么樣的,it做形式主語,動詞不定式做真實(shí)主語,故選C。 (15)句意:最后,對學(xué)生們來說,與他們的朋友和家庭成員分享難題是有用并且重要的。A、brothers,兄弟,B、friends,朋友,C、sisters,姐妹,D、cousins,表姐妹,表兄弟,根據(jù)下文family members,家庭成員,已包含A、C、D,應(yīng)是朋友和家庭成員,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,注意通讀文章,理解大意,然后聯(lián)系上下文,選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。6.完形填空 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax. Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things. 1. A. alreadyB. evenC. hardlyD. never2. A. wayB. timeC. ideaD. place3. A. beeB. getC. feelD. look4. A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less5. A. popB. modernC. lightD. country6. A. noB. muchC. anyD. some7. A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad8. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. carefully9. A. excitedB. interestedC. confidentD. relaxed10. A. quietB. quickC. happyD. careful【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了音樂可能會改變你做事的方式。 (1)句意: 你可能曾經(jīng)在辦公室或農(nóng)場聽到音樂。A已經(jīng),B曾經(jīng),C幾乎不,D從未,此處是肯定句故排除C和D,already是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志,故選B。 (2)句意: 科學(xué)家認(rèn)為音樂改變了人的行為方式。A方式,B時(shí)間,C主意,D地方,根據(jù) it might change the way you do things它可能會改變你做事的方式,可知此處是方式 , 故選A。 (3)句意:根據(jù)一些科學(xué)家的說法,西方古典音樂的聲音讓人們感覺更加富有。A成為,B變成,C感覺,D看上去,聽音樂是聽覺上的感受,故是感覺,故選C。 (4)句意: 當(dāng)餐館播放古典音樂時(shí),人們會在食物和飲料上花很多的錢。根據(jù) people spend less money可知是比較級,表示對比,less的對應(yīng)詞是more,更多,故選B。 (5)句意:當(dāng)餐館播放流行l(wèi)音樂時(shí),人們花的錢就少了。A流行的,B現(xiàn)代的,C輕的,D鄉(xiāng)村的,根據(jù) classical music 可知對應(yīng)的是流行音樂,故選A。 (6)句意:沒有音樂,人們的花費(fèi)就更少了。A沒有,B很多,C任何,D一些,此處是有音樂和沒有音樂的對比,故此處表示否定 , 故選A。 (7)句意: 一些餐館在繁忙時(shí)內(nèi)播放快速音樂。A免費(fèi)的 , B忙碌的,C開心的,D悲傷的,根據(jù)In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster 事實(shí)上,當(dāng)音樂變得更快時(shí),人們會吃得更快,可知這是餐館的一種手段,在人多忙碌時(shí),讓人聽著快速的音樂,快點(diǎn)吃完,可以賺更多的錢 , 故選B。 (8)句意:這讓人們吃得更快,然后快速離開。A慢慢地,B迅速地,C安靜地,D小心地,根據(jù) play fast music可知是快速的 , 故選B。 (9)句意: 的確,人們在放松時(shí)候會學(xué)得更好。A激動的,B感興趣的,C自信的,D放松的,根據(jù)