【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 hard time creeping（匍匐）across Luding Chain Bridge, which was 8 13 iron chains（鐵鏈）, in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed 9 the snowy Jiajin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didn39。t have enough food to eat, so they often went 10 for days. And they didn39。t have enough 11 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 12 . About 86,000 people took part in the march, 13 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 14 of the Long March：Never be 15 of difficulties and never give up hope.1. A. shortB. longC. slowD. quick2. A. finallyB. graduallyC. famouslyD. probably3. A. returnedB. studiedC. hidD. started4. A. droveB. flewC. walkedD. rode5. A. looked throughB. went throughC. thought ofD. heard of6. A. hardB. normalC. boringD. successful7. A. remainingB. makingC. avoidingD. facing8. A. made up ofB. made intoC. made byD. made for9. A. throughB. overC. intoD. on10. A. hungryB. thirstyC. lonelyD. angry11. A. energyB. moneyC. matchesD. clothes12. A. escapedB. diedC. criedD. feared13. A. thoughB. becauseC. soD. but14. A. influenceB. meaningC. spiritD. result15. A. afraidB. shyC. tiredD. proud【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)征及長(zhǎng)征精神。 （1）句意：他們決定開(kāi)始一個(gè)長(zhǎng)的艱苦的旅行。；；；。根據(jù)the Long March，長(zhǎng)征，可知這個(gè)行程的路途遙遠(yuǎn)，因此用long，故選B。 （2）句意：這是眾所周知的長(zhǎng)征。；；；。be famously known as，固定搭配，眾所周知，故選C。 （3）句意：他們從江西開(kāi)始，經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)省，終于到達(dá)陜西。；；；。根據(jù) finally，最后到達(dá)陜西，可知最先提到的江西是長(zhǎng)征的首發(fā)地，故選D。 （4）句意：據(jù)說(shuō)長(zhǎng)征期間他們步行大約25000里。；；；。根據(jù)歷史知識(shí)可知，長(zhǎng)征是步行，故選C。 （5）句意：你可能在書(shū)本里已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)士兵經(jīng)歷許多困難。；；；。go through difficulties，經(jīng)歷困難，固定搭配，故選B。 （6）句意：他們過(guò)著一種艱難的生活。；；；。根據(jù)前句go through difficulties，可知士兵經(jīng)歷許多困難，所以生活是艱難的，故選A。 （7）句意：他們四渡赤水河，面對(duì)許多不同的困難。；；；。face difficulties，面對(duì)困難，固定搭配，故選D。 （8）句意：士兵在匍匐通過(guò)瀘定橋上花費(fèi)困難時(shí)間，瀘定橋是由13個(gè)鐵鏈組成?！M成；……制成；……制作；……被制作。瀘定橋是由13個(gè)鐵鏈組成，故選A。 （9）句意：他們也翻越了白雪皚皚的夾金山。；……正上方；；……上面。在……正上方用over，climb over，爬過(guò)，翻越，固定搭配，故選B。 （10）句意：所以他們經(jīng)常好幾天挨餓。；；；。根據(jù)前句They didn39。t have enough food to eat，他們沒(méi)有足夠的食物吃，可知他們經(jīng)常挨餓，故選A。 （11）句意：他們沒(méi)有足夠的用法抵抗嚴(yán)寒。；；；。根據(jù) stay away from the cold ，抵抗嚴(yán)寒，可知是衣服，故選D。 （12）句意：許多士兵死去。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知他們沒(méi)有足夠吃的東西，也沒(méi)有衣服御寒，所以很多士兵死去，故選B。 （13）句意：但是當(dāng)他們到達(dá)陜西時(shí)，僅僅剩下大約7000士兵。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知大約86000人參加長(zhǎng)征，最后僅僅7000人剩下，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故選D。 （14）句意：我們可能真地理解長(zhǎng)征的精神。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知講的是長(zhǎng)征精神：不要害怕困難，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄希望，故選C。 （15）句意：不要害怕困難，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄希望。；；；。be afraid of，害怕……，固定搭配，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。 As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects （嫌疑犯） when people tell him about the 1 of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help 2 the suspects. His job is interesting but not 3 , because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people don39。t have good 4 , especially the old. The suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eye, an old woman says. Another woman says, He39。s tall and thin with blonde hair. He39。s about thirty years old. In the end, the real 5 is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.1. A. actB. personalityC. appearance2. A. rememberB. findC. describe3. A. easyB. excitingC. useful4. A. expressionsB. methodsC. memories5. A. artistB. criminalC. policeman【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Joe Brown是一名警察藝術(shù)家，它是有趣的但是不簡(jiǎn)單的，因?yàn)椴煌娜擞貌煌姆绞矫枋鐾粋€(gè)人。 （1）句意：當(dāng)人們告訴他每個(gè)嫌疑人的外貌時(shí)，Joe Brown畫(huà)嫌疑犯的照片。；；，相貌。根據(jù)句意可知Joe是藝術(shù)家，所以他人告訴他嫌疑犯的外貌相貌，他畫(huà)嫌疑犯的照片，故選C。 （2）句意：警察把圖片放在報(bào)紙上和電視上幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)嫌疑犯。；；。根據(jù)句意可知警察通過(guò)照片發(fā)現(xiàn)找到嫌疑犯，故選B。 （3）句意：他的工作是有趣的，但是不是簡(jiǎn)單的。；；。根據(jù)because different people describe the same person differently可知不同的人用不同的方式描述同一個(gè)人，所以工作是不簡(jiǎn)單的，故選A。 （4）句意：有時(shí)許多人沒(méi)有好的記憶，尤其是老年人。；；。根據(jù)后文可知老婦人記憶力不好，故選C。 （5）句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一個(gè)矮的胖人，并且他長(zhǎng)著短的棕色頭發(fā)。；；。根據(jù)前文可知兩個(gè)女士描述的是罪犯，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily. He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him 1 their holidays. One day, Ray was preparing to wele them as usual: cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. 2 he was working, he lost his favorite watch which was a 3 from his deceased（已故的）wife. Ray loved the watch very much, and he was very sad. When his grandchildren arrived, they 4 him they would find the watch. One granddaughter asked, Grandpa, where did you see the watch last 5 it went missing?” Ray replied, Maybe in the barn（谷倉(cāng)）!The children searched there for more than two hour 6 could not find it. One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn 7 , and Ray asked why he was going there. The little boy didn39。t explain but asked 8 not to follow him. A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, I found it! he shouted. Ray was 9 and asked how he made it. The little boy replied, 39。I stood in the barn 10 making any noise, and tried my best to keep silent. After a few 11 , I heard the sound of tick tick. At last, I 12 the watch from the hay（干草）. After hearing his words, Ray hugged. The little boy and 13 him very much. The story tells us if we 14 calm（冷靜的）, we can fired a solution. This shows the power of 15 .1. A. betweenB. duringC. amongD. past2. A. UnlessB. OverC. WhileD. Still3. A. reportB. giftC. letterD. message4. A. suggestedB. doubtedC. expectedD. promised5. A. afterB. beforeC. untilD. since6. A. andB. soC. orD. but7. A. eve