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20xx-20xx年中考英語完形填空專項練習經(jīng)典(word)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:04 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 ts 2 . Some are good at 3 and do well in many exams, 4 they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call 5 hookworms(書蟲), So many students suffer from (遭到stress. The good news 6 that there are some simple ways to deal with 7 . Firstly, 8 a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are unhealthy! As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning 9 to do them can help students organize(組織)their time. If you are 10 in one subject, studying hard and 11 a teacher for advice can help. Students should not care about 12 laughing. They should think about the things that are good. Then students should 13 make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching movies help them relax. Finally, 14 is useful and important for students to share their problem with their 15 and family members.1. A. fiendsB. problemsC. happinessD. homework2. A. goodB. WellC. greatD. bad3. A. learnsB. learnC. learningD. to learn4. A. soB. andC. butD. because5. A. themB. theyC. himD. her6. A. areB. wereC. beD. is7. A. hungryB. illnessC. stressD. tired8. A. eatingB. eatC. eatingD. to eat9. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why10. A. goodB. weakC. strongD. badly11. A. askingB. askC. asksD. asked12. A. otherB. othersC. others39。D. other39。s13. A. tooB. eitherC. toD. also14. A. thatB. thisC. itD. these15. A. brothersB. friendsC. sistersD. cousins【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了許多學生有一些問題,許多學生遭受壓力及一些處理壓力的方式。 (1)句意:許多學生有一些問題。;;;。根據(jù)后文可知學生學習不好、體育不好、沒有強壯的身體,所以是一些問題,故選B。 (2)句意:例如,一些學生學習他們的科目不好。,形容詞;,副詞;,形容詞;,形容詞。副詞修飾實義動詞,learn學習,實義動詞,所以用副詞well,故選B。 (3)句意:一些擅長學習。be good at doing ,固定搭配,所以用learning,故選C。 (4)句意:一些擅長學習,考試考得好,但是他們體育差,沒有強壯的身體。;;;。前后句表示轉折,所以用but,故選C。 (5)句意:所以他們的同學總是叫他們“書蟲”。,賓格,作賓語;,主格,做主語;,賓格,作賓語;,賓格,作賓語。call sb. ......,指的是學習好但是體育不好的學生們,所以用復數(shù)them,故選A。 (6)句意:好消息是有一些處理壓力的簡單方式。news消息,不可數(shù)名詞,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以be動詞用is,故選D。 (7)句意:好消息是有一些處理壓力的簡單方式。;;;。根據(jù)前句So many students suffer from (遭到),所以是處理壓力的方法,故選C。 (8)句意:首先,健康飲食、充足睡眠和做鍛煉是非常重要的。句子缺少主語,eat吃,實義動詞,所以用動名詞做主語,即eating,故選A。 (9)句意:列一張他們需要做的事情的清單,計劃什么時候做可以幫助學生安排他們的時間。;;;。幫助學生組織時間,所以是計劃什么時候做,所以用when,故選A。 (10)句意:如果你一門科目弱,努力學習和向老師尋求幫助可以有幫助。;;;??颇咳醪畔蚶蠋煂で髱椭琤e weak in在哪方面弱,固定搭配,故選B。 (11)句意:如果你一門科目弱,努力學習和向老師尋求幫助可以有幫助。and連接并列成分,studying是動名詞,所以ask也用動名詞,即asking,故選A。 (12)句意:學生不應該在意其他人的笑。,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);;;。laughing是不可數(shù)名詞名詞,所以前面的用名詞所有格,即others39。,即他人的,故選C。 (13)句意:那么學生們也應該為他們的愛好騰出足夠的時間。,用在肯定句末;,兩者中選擇一個;,介詞;,用在句中。學生為愛好騰出時間也是解決壓力的方式,用在句中,所以用also,故選D。 (14)句意:最后,對于學生們來說和他們的朋友和家庭成員分享他們的問題是有用的和重要的。;;;。It+be+for sb.+to do ,固定搭配,故選C。 (15)句意:最后,對于學生們來說和他們的朋友和家庭成員分享他們的問題是有用的和重要的。;;;。family members家庭成員,排除A、C、D,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。6.閱讀下面短文,選擇最佳的答案,并在答題卡上將其字母標號涂黑。 Summer holiday is ing. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday 1 . Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to 2 his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 3 . It39。s going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will 4 the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There39。s a lot of litter in the park, 5 they39。re going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown 6 . Besides, they want to be volunteers and 7 farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with 8 Australian family. 9 does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English 10 . Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday. 1. A. hotelsB. plansC. tickets2. A. watchB. smellC. feel3. A. singersB. writersC. players4. A. getB. loseC. give5. A. butB. orC. so6. A. happyB. cleanC. wide7. A. bringB. helpC. leave8. A. theB. aC. an9. A. WhyB. WhenC. Where10. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. loudly【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章主要介紹了暑假要來了,劉濤和他的同學們正在計劃著如何度過暑假。 (1)考查名詞辨析。A旅館;B計劃;C票;根據(jù)前面Summer holiday is ing暑假要來了,后面應該是制定暑假計劃,故選B。 (2)考查動詞辨析。A觀看;B賣;C感覺;根據(jù)So he is going to 2 his favourite football team play后面最喜歡的足球隊比賽,應該是觀看,故選A。 (3)考查名詞辨析。A歌手;B作家;C運動員;根據(jù)He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 他將穿上隊服為…加油,應該是隊員,故選C。 (4)考查得詞辨析。A 得到;B丟失;C給;根據(jù)后面win the match.贏得比賽,應該是取得最好的分數(shù),故選A。 (5)考查連詞辨析。A但是;B或者;C所以;根據(jù)There39。s a lot of litter in the park, 5 they39。re going to collect it.公園里有很多垃圾,他們打算收集它。因果關系,故選C。 (6)考查形容詞辨析。A開心的;B干凈的;C寬的;根據(jù)上文撿垃圾,這里They hope to do something to make their hometown 應該是做些事讓他們的家鄉(xiāng)更干凈,故選B。 (7)考查動詞辨析。A帶來;B幫助;C離開;根據(jù)they want to be volunteers and help farmers with some farm work,他們想成為志愿者,后面應該是幫助農(nóng)民從事一些農(nóng)業(yè)工作。故選B。 (8)考查冠詞辨析。A特指;B一,泛指,用于首字母是輔音音素前;C一個,泛指,用于首字母是元音音素前;根據(jù)Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with an Australian family. 張梅將去國外參加夏令營,并將與一個澳大利亞家庭住在一起,泛指,首字母是元音音素,所以用an,故選C。 (9)考查連詞辨析。A為什么;B何時;C哪兒;根據(jù)下句Because she wants 因為她想……,上句應該是問為什么,故選A。 (10)考查副詞辨析。A快速地;B安靜地;C大聲的;根據(jù)Because she wants to improve her spoken English 因為她想提高口語,應該是快速地提高口語,故A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。先跳過空格閱讀短文,理解短文大意。然后仔細閱讀每個句子,根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的成分,根據(jù)英語語法知識和固定短文及語境,從所給的選項中選出合適選項,放在短文中,再次閱讀短文,進行核查,確定正確答案。7.閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的選項中選出最佳答案。 Alan and Jack are friends. They wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese(鵝). So 1 a cold January evening last year, the two boy
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