【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and seas dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fishes are dying out. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won39。t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.（1）Why does the writer tell the story of Napoga? A.To tell us a lot of people in the world can39。t get enough clean water.B.To let us know people in Africa need enough clean water to drink.C.To tell us to help people who don39。t have enough clean water to use.D.To tell us to help Napoga go to school and make friends with others.（2）What kind of water do people really need? A.Sea water.B.Dirty water.C.Fresh water.D.Sweet water.（3）What39。s the last paragraph mainly about? A.Some of us still have enough water to use.B.Everyone should know we are facing water problems.C.Dirty water is bad for all living things on the Earth.D.More than half of the fishes died because of water pollution.（4）What can we know from the passage? A.Napoga uses five hours to get water from a village.B.Earth Day is on April 22 every year.C.We can use 1G fresh water.D.Thirty two per cent of fishes are disappearing.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述水資源問題，世界上許多人的生活因?yàn)槿彼艿酵{。文章同時(shí)還介紹了造成水污染的原因，并號(hào)召節(jié)約用水，提出節(jié)約用水的若干建議。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking 可知作者講述Napoga是為了告訴我們世界上很多人沒有足夠的清潔水 ，故選A。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) But most of that is sea water. We can39。t use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earth39。s surface 可知人們真正需要的是淡水，故選C。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù)最后一段描述可知每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該知道我們面臨著水問題，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Earth Day is on April 地球日是4月22日 ，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 In America, when people say man39。s best friend, they don39。t mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animala dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people39。s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can help people too. Dogs can be taught to be the eyes for a blind person or ears for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier too. Because of that, they bring pets into hospitals for visits. Americans hold Be Kind to Animals Week in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don39。t live in America, you can also do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. If you don39。t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who can39。t speak for themselves.（1）Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! is used to prove（證明） that . A.pets have the right to inherit（繼承） moneyB.money can make pets happyC.it39。s the best way to spend moneyD.some pets are as important to the owners as their children（2）According to the passage, scientists bring pets into hospitals because . A.they are ill and they need to see the doctorB.they can make the patients happierC.they can help the doctors find out the problemsD.the doctors can do experiments on them（3）During the Be Kind to Animals Week, the people in America . A.hold pet showsB.play with the pets the whole weekC.cook delicious food for petsD.make friends with other people39。s pets（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Dogs can help people in many ways.B.Dogs can help people live happier.C.Dogs can help people do everything.D.Dogs can help people live longer.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】 本文介紹了在美國寵物與人們之間的關(guān)系。寵物已經(jīng)成為一些人們生活中的一部分，熱愛動(dòng)物已經(jīng)成為每個(gè)人的習(xí)慣。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文章Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! 一些寵物和孩子對(duì)于主人一樣都很重要 ，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文章Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for“visits”.這些狗能使病人更高興， 故選B。 （3）推理題。 根據(jù)文章Americans hold“Be Kind to Animals Week”in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week ，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文章的第二段可判斷A、B、D復(fù)合文意，題干要找出不和文意的 ，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解 Flying kitesa popular hobby People have been making and flying kites for about 2, 000 years. No one knows for sure who invented the kite. Some historians（歷史學(xué)家） believe the ancient Chinese might start the kite flying about 2,000 years ago. And now it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea and other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colours. In China, there is even a special Kites Day on which children and adults fly kites. In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children39。s Day, May 5th. Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people put a string at the end. Kites are made in many different sizes, colours and shapes. A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite. It flies because air flows over and under the kite39。s wings. The pressure under the wings helps the kite lift