【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 They tried to save him. But the monkey was too weak. 他們嘗試救他，但猴子太虛弱了，可知猴子最后因?yàn)樘撊跛懒?。故選C。 （4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文 At last, the ghost ，可知Maria和她父母決定趕走幽靈并成功了，drive away意為趕走。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5．閱讀理解 All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in tea houses. They prefer their tea plain with nothing else in it. Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony（儀式）. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a. special room for it in Japanese homes. Another teadrinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is teatime. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime. In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—iced tea. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.（1）The passage is about . A.Chinese teaB.why tea is importantC.the teatime in EnglandD.different ways of drinking tea in different countries（2）Tea is popular . A.all around the worldB.only in the United StatesC.only in Englishspeaking countriesD.in Asian countries（3）The Chinese drink tea . A.for breakfastB.in a special ceremonyC.when they get togetherD.only in teahouses（4）The English like to . A.eat cakes and cookies with their teaB.drink their plain teaC.drink tea for breakfastD.drink their tea in a special room【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】敘述了各國(guó)喝茶的不同習(xí)慣，本文敘述了中國(guó)人一般喝茶時(shí)，不加其他的東西，而英國(guó)人喝茶的同時(shí)喜歡吃點(diǎn)東西；日本對(duì)喝茶很講究；美國(guó)人在夏天時(shí)，喜歡喝冰茶。 （1）主旨題。根據(jù)全文描述可知短文主要敘述了不同的國(guó)家有不通過的喝茶的習(xí)慣，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) All around the world, people drink tea 可知在世界各地，人們喝茶。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) tea is always served when people get together 可知人們聚在一起時(shí)總是要喝茶 ，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at ，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題主旨題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Oh, my son! a lady cried. Her child fell into the river. The water carried him away quickly. A man came and said, Can you give me the clothes or shoes of your son? The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk（下沉）. The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. The lady ran to her son. The child was alive（活著的）! The lady said to the dog39。s owner, Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. I39。d love to give you anything to buy the dog! Madam, I am very glad that my dog helped you. But I would not give him to others for anything in the world, said the man. It seemed that the dog knew they were talking about him. He lay down beside his owner39。s feet and seemed to say, Nothing can separate（使分離） me from my owner. （1）Why did the man ask the lady for the shoes? A.Because he wanted to take them to his own child.B.Because he wanted to tell his dog to save the child.C.Because his dog wanted to wear them.D.Because he wanted to buy them.（2）What does the underlined word him refer to（指的是） ? A.The child.B.The man.C.The dog.D.The child39。s father.（3）Why was everyone happy? A.Because the man jumped into the river and saved the child.B.Because the lady jumped into the river and saved the child.C.Because the dog died in the river at last.D.Because the dog saved the child successfully.（4）What did the lady want to do after she saw her child was alive? A.To go home quickly.B.To give the dog some food.C.To jump into the river.D.To buy the dog.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了一條狗救了一名落水兒童的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk（下沉）.The dog jumped into the river.理解可知，這個(gè)男人就是想告訴他的狗去救那個(gè)小孩，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 The dog jumped into the river. Soon people sawhimswim back with something in his mouth. 理解可知，其中的him指的就是那條狗，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. 理解可知，當(dāng)人們看到小孩被狗救上來的時(shí)候，都非常的開心，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 The lady sai