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20xx-20xx年-完形填空-閱讀理解選擇題練習(xí)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:04 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 (印第安納波利斯) has a 8 museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like 9 at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear that is ten feet tall. On Saturdays children there can 10 talks about animals and trees.1. A. uselessB. oldC. valuelessD. worthless2. A. atB. inC. aboutD. to3. A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are4. A. A bitB. A littleC. MuchD. Many5. A. anyB. anC. aD. /6. A. homeB. townsC. villageD. country7. A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither8. A. childsB. child39。sC. children39。sD. childs39。9. A. seeB. to seeC. lookD. to look10. A. listenB. to listenC. hearD. to hear【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了博物館陳列的物品及其作用。 (1)句意:博物館是一個(gè)收藏古老的和漂亮的東西的好地方。考查詞義辨析。unless意為“除非”。old意為“舊的”。valueless意為“無價(jià)值的”。worthless意為“不值得的”。根據(jù)常識(shí),可知博物館里的藏品都是以前的物品,故選B。 (2)句意:博物館中的東西大都是有關(guān)藝術(shù)方面的??疾榻樵~辨析。at意為“在”。in則表示“在……里”。to的意思是“到……”。about表示“關(guān)于”。所以這里用about最佳,故選C。 (3)句意:一些博物館有舊車或飛機(jī)??疾閠here be與have的區(qū)別。there be句式表示“某地或某時(shí)存在某人或某物”。have則表示“某人擁有某物”,也可表示“某物擁有某物”。根據(jù)這一用法這里用have最佳。故選B。 (4)句意:很多博物館有圖片和雕像??疾椴欢ù~辨析。a bit修飾名詞時(shí),應(yīng)加上介詞of;a little和much修飾不可數(shù)名詞;many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。這里的museums是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此應(yīng)用many修飾。故選D。 (5)句意:一個(gè)博物館里甚至有一個(gè)煤礦!考查冠詞的用法。any表示任何一個(gè),不符合句意;an用于以元音音素開頭的詞語前,所以這里用a最佳。故選C。 (6)考查詞義辨析。句意:一些非常小的城鎮(zhèn)也有博物館。home 家;towns 城鎮(zhèn)(復(fù)數(shù));village 村莊;country 國(guó)家,鄉(xiāng)下;根據(jù)前面的cities,可知是此空填復(fù)數(shù),故選B。 (7)句意:一些非常小的城鎮(zhèn)也有博物館??疾樵~義辨析。too用在肯定句的句尾;also用在肯定句的句中;either用在否定句中;neither用在否定句中;本句是講城鎮(zhèn)里也有博物館,表肯定的也,因此用too,故選A。 (8)句意:印第安納波利斯有個(gè)兒童博物館??疾槊~所有格。根據(jù)下句“Children do not have to pay to get in.”可知那里有專門面向孩子們開放的博物館。child的復(fù)數(shù)形式是children,其所有格形式是children39。s,故選C。 (9)句意:他們喜歡看恐龍骨頭??疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。這里考查兩個(gè)短語,like to do...(喜歡做……),look at(看)。由此可知答案,故選D。 (10)句意:在星期六,孩子們可以聽有關(guān)動(dòng)物和樹木的報(bào)告。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法和詞義辨析。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)該加動(dòng)詞原形;listen帶賓語時(shí)應(yīng)加介詞to。hear是“聽見”的意思,這里用hear即可。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Donald was not very good at math. He could not understand the teacher39。s 1 . Even when the teacher explained it again, Donald still could not 2 it. Never mind, Donald told himself. I39。m quite good at other 3 . I39。ll cheat in the math exam, then I won39。t be in 4 . My deskmate is best at math, he thought, and I39。ll be able to 5 his answers. The day of the exam came, and Donald sat 6 Brian Smith, who was always at the top of the 7 in math. Donald carefully copied Brian39。s answers on to his own exam paper. At the end of the exam, the teacher 8 the papers and graded(評(píng)分)them. Then she said, Well, boys and girls, I39。ve decided to give a 9 to the student who got the highest grade. It39。s 10 for me to decide whom I will choose, however, because two students, Donald and Brian got the 11 grade. Let them share it. one of the other 12 said. I39。ve thought about that, the teacher said, but I39。ve chosen Brian. Donald was 13 when he heard this. He stood up and said, That39。s not fair. That39。s 14 the teacher said. However, Brian39。s answer to Question 18 was 39。I don39。t know.39。 Yours was 15 do I.1. A. examinationB. explanationC. decisionD. spelling2. A. understandB. knowC. hearD. listen to3. A. sportsB. waysC. subjectsD. kinds4. A. surpriseB. hurryC. tearsD. trouble5. A. write downB. copy downC. put onD. look for6. A. next toB. in front ofC. behindD. far from7. A. groupB. rowC. familyD. class8. A. threwB. hidC. collectedD. sold9. A. jobB. worryC. beatD. prize10. A. difficultB. impossibleC. possibleD. easy11. A. differentB. sameC. strangeD. interesting12. A. teachersB. playersC. studentsD. assistants13. A. angryB. excitedC. sadD. happy14. A. cleverB. sillyC. trueD. wrong15. A. EitherB. NeitherC. AnyD. So【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】本文說了Donald抄襲Brian的數(shù)學(xué)試卷的故事。 (1)句意:他不能明白老師的解釋。,。根據(jù)后文提到的 Even when the teacher explained it again, 可知,空缺處的意義為解釋,故選B。 (2)句意:Donald仍然不能理解。,, to聽。根據(jù)前面提到老師講解,可知空缺處的意義為理解,填入understand,故選A。 (3)句意:我可以在其他學(xué)科做的很好。,。根據(jù)后文提到 I39。ll cheat in the math exam 可知,空缺處的意義為科目,填入subjects,故選C。 (4)句意:然后我不會(huì)麻煩。,。根據(jù)前文提到的 I39。ll cheat in the math exam 可知他的數(shù)學(xué)不會(huì)有問題,填入trouble,故選D。 (5)句意:然后我可以抄他的答案。 down寫下, down復(fù)制, on穿上, for尋找。根據(jù)前文提到他的同桌數(shù)學(xué)好,可知他能夠抄他的答案,填入copy down,故選B。 (6)句意:Donald坐在Brian Smith的附近。 to 鄰近, front of在……前面,……后面, from遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)前面提到他要抄同桌的答案,可知他肯定坐在他同桌的旁邊,填入next to,故選A。 (7)句意:在數(shù)學(xué)方面總是班上第一名。,。,根據(jù)前面提到the top of,聯(lián)系句子的意思可知,他是班上第一名,填入class,故選D。 (8)句意:老師收上了試卷。,。根據(jù)前面提到他們考試,可知老師肯定收了試卷,填入collected,故選C。 (9)句意:我決定給最高分的同學(xué)發(fā)一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。,。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,考了第一名肯定會(huì)得獎(jiǎng), 填入prize,故選D。 (10)句意:對(duì)我而言很難決定選誰。,。根據(jù)后文提到兩個(gè)人拿了第一名,可知很難選擇,填入difficult,故選A。 (11)句意:Donald和Brian得到了相同的分?jǐn)?shù)。,。根據(jù)前面提到很難做選擇,可知兩人拿了相同的分?jǐn)?shù),填入same,故選B。 (12)句意:其他的一個(gè)學(xué)生說。,。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)該是其他同學(xué)建議分享,填入students,故選C。 (13)句意:Donald很生氣。,。根據(jù)后文提到的他說不公平,可知他很生氣,填入angry,故選A。 (14)句意:那是對(duì)的。,。根據(jù)后文提到老師說兩人18題答案一樣,可知他抄襲了同學(xué)的,故選C。 (15)句意:我也不會(huì)做。,。根據(jù)前面提到他的答案和Brian的答案一樣,可知他的答案也是 不知道,填入Neither,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 We are now living 1 the 2lst century. Is your classroom living in the same century, too? Tony is a student of Grade 8 at an American middle school. He was surprised when he saw his modern 2 on his first day of school. In Tony39。s classroom, 3 many new electronics(電子設(shè)備), like iPads. This term, they will 4 the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do projects and homework. It39。s 5 , said Tony. I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other projects 6 my team members. The school uses new technology in classrooms 7 students see, hear, touch and sometimes experience their tasks. 8 is pretty mon in most of our classrooms now, the head teache
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