【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 布料，染料和紙，用石頭和金屬制造武器和工具。A分離，B洗滌，C制作，D混合，根據(jù) They used stone and metal for weapons and tools 用石頭和金屬制造武器和工具，可知此處是制作的意思 ， 故選C。 （2）句意：人們逐漸發(fā)展到以水和蒸汽為動力，甚至后來以煤、油和汽油為動力的機器。根據(jù)by coal, oil, and petrol，可知是介詞by ， 故選D。 （3）句意：滿是機器的工廠為成千上萬的人在城市創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)機會。A滿的，B驕傲的，C生病的，D短的，修飾機器的是full，故選A。 （4）句意： 工業(yè)革命改變了許多人的生活，第一次住在城市里的人比住在農(nóng)村里的人多。A山，B河流，C草地，D農(nóng)場，根據(jù)常識，宜居的地方除了城市就是農(nóng)場，故選D。 （5）句意：公司建造發(fā)電廠制作電來運行機器，工廠和城市。A金屬，B水，C電，D油，根據(jù)power plants，可知是電，故選C。 （6）句意： 人們沒有意識到這些活動對地球的傷害。A幫助，B傷害，C浪費，D丟失，根據(jù)，故選B。 （7）句意： 他們沒有意識到石油、天然氣、煤炭和礦產(chǎn)正在迅速枯竭。A清晰地，B幾乎不，C迅速地，D慢地，根據(jù) were being used up ，可知是副詞修飾動詞，此處表示用完的速度之快，故選C。 （8）句意：隨著城市變得更大，遍布大地，植物和動物開始消失。A在之前，B如果，C隨著，D盡管，根據(jù) As time passed ，可知是as，故選C。 （9）句意： 隨著時間的推移，人們開始看到保護地球及其自然資源的必要性。A忘記，B看到，C記得，D得到，根據(jù) They saw that plants and animals， 可知是saw，故選B。 （10）句意： 人們聯(lián)合起來告訴世界各地的人們要保護我們的自然資源和，關(guān)心地球。A他們，B其他的，修飾名詞，C另一個，修飾名詞單數(shù)，D其他的，不修飾名詞，tell后缺少賓語，此處沒有名詞，根據(jù) around the world 可知全世界修飾others，故選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5．完形填空 What is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people 1 all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet 2 ? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your 3 . He is talking about a simple pair of glasses. Modern eye glasses were 4 about 1,000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way 5 . Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers 6 could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough 7 could not work. Glasses meant that people could work into their old 8 . People who wanted to remember some information could 9 and read it. Eye glasses are one of the world39。s greatest inventions and were probably 10 by the people who designed the first telephones and cars.1. A. fromB. inC. ofD. about2. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others3. A. eyesB. noseC. earsD. mouth4. A. heardB. seenC. foundD. invented5. A. to watchB. to readC. watchingD. reading6. A. whichB. whyC. whenD. who7. A. andB. orC. soD. but8. A. ageB. nameC. classD. friend9. A. write down itB. write it downC. write down themD. write them down10. A. givenB. boughtC. soldD. worn【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了意大利作家Umberto Eco認(rèn)為最重要的發(fā)明是眼鏡。 （1）句意：它是讓我們和來自全世界的人交談的電話嗎？；......里面；C. ......的......；。和來自全世界的人談話，from來自，故選A。 （2）句意：它是讓我們以高速度和他人見面的車嗎？，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；；；，其他的人或者事物。meet是及物動詞，后面接賓語，即其他的人，所以用others，不表示特指，故選B。 （3）句意：他說最重要的發(fā)明可能就在你眼前。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知講的是眼鏡，所以用eyes，故選A。 （4）句意：現(xiàn)代的眼鏡大約1000年前被發(fā)明。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知講的是最重要的發(fā)明，所以講的是眼鏡1000年前左右被發(fā)明。故選D。 （5）句意：他們不僅僅是一項讀書的便利的方式。watch觀看；read讀。根據(jù)后文read it 可知是讀， a way to do ，固定搭配，所以用to read，故選B。 （6）句意：在戴眼鏡之前，看不清東西的作家、科學(xué)家或教師必須記住一切。；；......時候；。定語從句中先行詞是teachers，指的是人，所以關(guān)系詞用who，故選D。 （7）句意：大約十年的視力不好之后，他們記性不夠好，不能工作。；；；。前后句表示順承，所以用and，故選A。 （8）句意：眼鏡意味著人們可以工作到老年。；；；。戴上眼鏡，人們可以工作到老，故選A。 （9）句意：想記住一些信息的人可以把它寫下來讀。A/C表達錯誤；；。把信息寫下來，information信息，不可數(shù)名詞，所以用it代指，故選B。 （10）句意：眼鏡是世界上最偉大的發(fā)明之一，可能是最早設(shè)計電話和汽車的人戴的。；；；。主語glasses是動作wear的承受者，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞過去分詞，wear的過去分詞是worn，故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。6．通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14yearold student from Xiangtan, 1 at 7: 00 . to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his 2 . Gao was not 3 Many schools across the country asked students to 4 during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）.In Xiangtan, the score is now worth up to 50 points. Because of this, Gao39。s school asked students to run on 5 days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad. Students had to post exercise photos in 6 classes39。 groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No I Secondary School in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to skip rope（跳繩）for two 7 and do three sets of sit﹣ups each day. Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising. This has been a big challenge for many students, 8 it has also helped to make exercise bee a bigger part of their daily lives. Huang Zhicheng, a 14﹣year﹣old student at the same school as Gao, used to 9 running. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. I have decided to keep doing this in the future, he said. Luo Zikun, a 12﹣year﹣old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu, fell in love with exercise during the holiday. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day. I didn39。t exercise a lot in the past. Now it39。s time to 10 he said.1. A. got upB. went to bedC. went to the library2. A. jobB. amusementC. homework3. A. shyB. aloneC. sad4. A. exerciseB. readC. write5. A. coldB. rainyC. sunny6. A. hisB. theirC. our7. A. secondsB. minutesC. hours8. A. butB. orC. for9. A. hateB. likeC. keep10. A. catch upB. have a restC. go to school【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要介紹了寒假是睡覺的好時候。 （1）句意：但是這個來自湘潭的14歲的男生高玉琪早上7點就起床了。；；。根據(jù)The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep ，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明這個男孩在假期不睡懶覺，故答案選A。 （2）句意：事實上，這次的鍛煉是他的家庭作業(yè)的一部分。；；。根據(jù)Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday很多學(xué)校要求學(xué)生在寒假期間鍛煉身體。故答案選C。 （3）句意：高不是獨自一人。A害羞的；B獨自的；C傷心的。根據(jù)Many schools across the country