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初三英語書面表達(一)解題方法和技巧及練習題及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-31 22:07 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 .Yours,Daming【解析】【詳解】這篇作文要求我們以大明的身份給Sam寫一封信,告訴他如何學好漢語,題目中從四個方面提出了建議。通過審題可知,這是要求寫一封建議信,內(nèi)容應包括以下幾個方面:首先應和Sam先做一個交流,然后引出寫信的目的;接下來給出具體的建議,依據(jù)題目中給出的這四條,用正確的英語表達出來,還應注意補充一些內(nèi)容,使文章更加充實;最后寫一個適當?shù)慕Y(jié)尾,如希望建議對你有幫助等。文章應使用一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)表達需要使用恰當?shù)娜朔Q。寫作時應注意英語表達習慣和漢語的不同,不能按照漢語的思維逐詞翻譯,寫漢語式的英語。應從句子的整體結(jié)構(gòu)考慮,寫完整的句子。如可以較常見的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)或主系表結(jié)構(gòu)為主,簡單句的句型可以使文章敘述清楚、簡潔。為提升文章檔次,可以穿插使用并列句或復合句以及其他一些復雜句式。語句之間使用恰當?shù)倪B接成分,使文章意思連貫,表達流暢。【點睛】這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文,短文作者根據(jù)題目要求給Sam寫了一封信,對他的漢語學習提出了一些好的建議。首先短文內(nèi)容完整,包括了題目中要求的所有信息。文章主要分成三個部分:第一段是與Sam之間的問候以及引出Sam學習漢語這一話題,并介紹寫信的目的;第二段中是提出的具體的建議,這是這篇文章的主體,所在篇幅最大。這一段中使用了First,Second,Third,lastly等詞,敘述條理、有層次;最后一段用一句話對整篇文章做了總結(jié)。其次短文使用了正確的時態(tài)和人稱,句式結(jié)構(gòu)符合英語的表達習慣。語法規(guī)范、準確,用詞得體。文章中的語句以簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)為主,也使用了并列句和復合句,調(diào)整了文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。文章中使用了較為豐富的短語和句型,如First, you should listen to the teacher and take notes carefully in class.、Second, it39。s a good idea to talk with your classmates in Chinese、I think it can help you to improve your pronunciation、In a word, if you have good ways of learning Chinese, you will learn it 。5.書面表達根據(jù)下列表格的提示,寫一篇題為Changes in Our Hometown的英語短文.(80詞左右)文章內(nèi)容必須包含所給的所有信息.開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù).內(nèi)容要點:過去現(xiàn)在1舊房1高樓2河水骯臟2河水清澈(clean and clear).3步行、騎自行車上班3乘公交車、小汽車上班4道路狹窄(narrow).4街道寬闊(wide),干凈整潔5居住條件(livingconditions)差5生活越來越好,環(huán)境(environment)越來越舒適.6你的感想…(寫兩到三句)Changes in Our HometownIn the past ten years,great changes have taken place in our hometown. 【答案】Changes in Our HometownIn the past ten years, great changes have taken place in our hometown. In the past, there used to be old houses. The river was very dirty. The roads were narrow and the living conditions were terrible. People were not rich. They went to work on foot or by bike. But now, there are many tall buildings in our hometown. We can see the clean river and the clear water . Even we can see fish in the water. There are many wide and clean roads. Our life is better and better The environment around us is more and more fortable. People usually go to work by bus or by car.I am glad to see these great changes in my hometown. But I think it’s still important to remember the past. It tells that we should cherish the present life.【解析】【詳解】亮點說明:這篇習作的層次清晰,內(nèi)容飽滿,表達流暢。文中使用了非常好的短語,例如take place,in our hometown,in the past,used to be,go to do,on foot,by bike,better and better,more and more等。而I think it39。s still important to remember the past/It tells that we should cherish the present ,豐富了習作內(nèi)容,使表達多樣,是本文的最大亮點?!军c睛】書面表達題既不是漢譯英,也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開思維,考查運用所學英語知識準確表達意思的能力。所以,考生不能遺漏要點,要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語和句式,盡可能使用高級詞匯和較復雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分數(shù)。6.書面表達假設你將代表你校2009屆畢業(yè)生在學校畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)言,請你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿,發(fā)言稿的內(nèi)容要點如下:回顧美麗的校園、生動有趣的教學、三年來的收獲;感謝老師的培養(yǎng)、父母的支持、同學的幫助;祝愿(考生自擬,至少兩點)。注意:1. 90詞左右。發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù);2. 發(fā)言稿須包括所有要點,不要逐詞翻譯,可適當發(fā)揮,使短文連貫、通順;發(fā)言稿不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關信息。Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and fellow graduates. It is a great honour for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating class of 2009. Thank you for listening!【答案】Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and fellow graduates. It is a great honour for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating class of 2009.It has been three great years for us to study in this beautiful school. Our teachers always try to make their lessons lively and interesting. We have learned a lot over these years, but we could hardly succeed without our teachers39。 efforts, our parents39。 support and our classmates39。 help. At this moment, I would like to thank all of you
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