【文章內容簡介】 Katie39。s dream is to end hunger around the world. So, after she created several gardens in her munity, she decided to do more. She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their own munities! There are now about a hundred Katie39。s Krops gardens growing all over the United States! Kids between the age of 9 and 16 take care of them. （1）What is something special Katie did at last in Paragraph 2? A.Giving the cabbage plant food.B.Helping morn in the local soup kitchenC.Giving the cabbage to people in need.D.Creating gardens to grow food.（2）Who are running the Katie39。s Krops gardens in .? A.Hungry people there.B.Teenagers from 916.C.Katie and her parents.D.The local soup kitchen.（3）What does the underlined word them in the last paragraph mean? A.Cabbages.B.Kitchens.C.GardensD.Kids（4）How does the story of Katie sound? A.Encouraging.B.Tiring.C.Boring.D.Silly.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了Katie把自己種植的白菜捐給了當?shù)貜N房，并且夢想結束全世界的饑荒。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)With her mom39。s help, Katie made up her mind to donate（捐贈）it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry people in her munity，可知把白菜捐給了當?shù)貜N房，即把白菜給了需要的人，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Kids between the age of 9 and 16 take care of them. 可知是9到16歲的孩子經(jīng)營，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)There are now about a hundred Katie39。s Krops gardens growing all over the United States! 可知100個左右的花園遍布美國，孩子們照顧花園，所以them代指花園gardens，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Katie把自己種植的白菜捐給了當?shù)貜N房，并且夢想結束全世界的饑荒。所以故事聽起來是鼓舞人心的，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the Earth is covered with water while we say we are short of（短缺）water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the Earth is sea water which we can39。t drink or use for watering plants directly（直接地）. Man can only drink and use the 3%the water that es from rivers and lakes. And we can39。t even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted（污染）. Now more water is needed. The problem is Can we avoid（避免）a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been researching in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the seas or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if（即使）every large city reused its water, there would not be enough. What can people turn to next? The seas seem to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the seas. All that needs to be done is get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it39。s already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we39。ll be in no danger of drying up. （1）The world is thirsty because . A.3/4 of the Earth is covered with waterB.we have enough sea water to use directlyC.we haven39。t used all the water in rivers and lakesD.about 97% of water on the Earth can39。t be drunk or used for watering plants directly（2）Which of the following is TRUE? A.3% of water on the Earth is in rivers and lakes.B.75% of water on the Earth is from the sea.C.97% of the Earth is covered with water.D.3% of water on the Earth is sea water.（3）From the passage we know that A.if every large city reuses its water, we39。ll be in no danger of drying upB.man can only drink and use about25% of water on the EarthC.today in most large cities water is used only onceD.water can be used only once（4）According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to avoid water shortage? A.Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.B.Don39。t pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.C.Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.D.Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.（5）What is the best title for the passage? A.The sea waterB.How to save waterC.The thirsty worldD.The polluted water【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：地球不饑餓，但它干渴，因為我們只能使用全球水分的3%。為了避免缺水，我們首先要節(jié)約用水，其次是要找到再利用水的方法。最好的答案是從海水中分離出鹽，但是這個方法成本很高?？茖W家們還在不斷努力以找到經(jīng)濟有效的辦法。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can39。t drink or use for watering plants %的水是海水，我們不能直接飲用或用它們來澆灌植物。故選D。 （2）推理判斷題。短文說到：Man can only drink and use the 3% the water that es from rivers and lakes人們只能飲用和利用其中的3%，這3%的水來自河流和湖泊。因此河流和湖泊的水只占全球水的3%，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers .今天，在大多數(shù)大城市水只是利用過一次就流入大海和河流。故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。短文最后一段說最好的答案就是海洋，就是從海水中提出鹽，但是很貴，科學家們在尋找廉價的辦法從海水中提出鹽。所以，找到便宜的辦法才是最重要的。故選D。 （5）細節(jié)理解題。短文先介紹了地球的水資源很有限，接著講了避免水缺乏的方法。所以文章的主題中心詞就是thirsty，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。7．閱讀理解 Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost（幾乎）no plants growing on it at all? To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That39。s why dry deserts（沙漠）everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass. Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won39。t. Even if（即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. （1）According to the passage, plants need things to grow well. A.two160