【文章內容簡介】 Brown are teachers, but they aren39。t in the same school.（5）回答問題：下劃線單詞It指代的是什么? 【答案】 （1）It39。s not big but nice.（2）There are some pictures and a map on the walls.（3）她來自一座大城市。（4）Her husband Mr Brown is a teacher too, but he isn39。t in our school.（5）The football. 【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了Bob的教室，他的英語老師，以及他的好朋友。（1）細節(jié)理解題。問題：Bob的教室怎么樣？根據My classroom is not big but nice. 我的教室不大但是很漂亮?？芍鸢?，故答案為It39。s not big but nice。（2）句子翻譯題。表示有要用there be句型，一些畫some pictures, 一張地圖a map, 在墻上：on the wall, 教室的墻有四面，wall要用復數，故答案為There are some pictures and a map on the walls。（3）句子翻譯題。She: 她，is from: 來自，a big city: 一座大城市，故答案為：她來自一座大城市。（4）找出同義句。句意：布朗先生和布朗夫人都是老師，但是他們不在同一所學校。文中Her husband Mr Brown is a teacher too, but he isn39。t in our school. 她的丈夫布朗先生也是老師，但是他不在我們學校。也是此意，故答案為Her husband Mr Brown is a teacher too, but he isn39。t in our school。（5）詞義猜測題。根據前句Where is my football? 可知it指代前面提到的事物，football, 故答案為The football?！军c評】考查學生的閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，然后根據題目要求認真完成任務，根據所學知識和文中的細節(jié)依據找到正確答案。7．根據短文理解，完成下列各題。B We all know a healthy lifestyle （生活方式） is important for us. Here are three students39。 lifestyles. Whose lifestyle do you think is the healthiest （最健康的）? Peter is very fat because he always eats a lot（許多）. Every day, ________. For dinner, he usually has three hamburgers and some icecream. He doesn39。t likes doing exercise. He does exercise less than two hours a week. That39。s why he is so fat. Kate doesn39。t eat too much food every day. Her breakfast is only an egg and ________. She usually has some vegetables and milk for dinner. She doesn39。t eat meat because ________. Su Jun, a Chinese boy, has an another name — Early. He gets up early every morning and then ________. He also enjoys swimming and goes to the Swimming Club three to five times a week. He looks strong and healthy. He likes to eat noodles or dumplings with some vegetables for lunch. He often eats salad but ________. Now, what39。s your answer?A. she eats noodles or some rice for lunchB. she thinks it is bad for her healthC. he runs for an hourD. he has a nice breakfast and lunchE. he doesn39。t eat hamburgers【答案】D；A；B；C；E 【解析】【分析】這篇短文中給我們介紹了三個學生的生活方式，Peter很胖，每天吃很多東西，還不喜歡運動；Kate吃的很少；蘇軍起床很早，喜歡鍛煉身體，飲食也很健康。他們三個誰的生活方式是健康的？①句意：Peter很胖，因為他總是吃很多。每天，他吃豐富的早飯和午飯。對于晚飯，他通常吃三個漢堡和一些冰淇淋。根據上下文的意思可知，這一段講述的是Peter的生活方式，他每天吃很多東西，下一句話中說到的是晚飯，故這里應該先說早飯和午飯，故選D。②句意：Kate每天都吃得不多，她的早飯僅僅是雞蛋，午飯吃一些米飯或面條，晚飯通常吃一些蔬菜和牛奶。根據上下文的意思可知，這里也是按照Kate的一日三餐來介紹她的生活方式的，前面提到的是早飯，后面說的是晚飯，這里應該是午飯。故選A。 ③句意：她不吃肉因為她認為那對她的健康有害。根據句意可知，這句話說的是Kate不喜歡吃肉的原因。故應該選B。④句意：他每天早上都很早起床，然后跑步一小時。他也喜歡游泳，每周三到五次要去游泳俱樂部。根據文意可知，這一段介紹的蘇軍的生活方式，他的生活方式是很健康的，喜歡運動。故選C。 ⑤句意：他經常吃沙拉但是他不吃漢堡。根據句意可知，這里說的是蘇軍的飲食習慣，這句話的前面用了but，因此我們可以知道，這里表示的是轉折的關系，前面說的是蘇軍喜歡的動詞，故but后應該是他不喜歡的東西。故選E?！军c評】答題時在通讀全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后難，再逐項填空的應試策略。做題時要通過字里行間來捕捉信息，既要理清邏輯，又要綜合考慮，最后通過復讀全文來消除疏漏。8．根據短文理解，完成下列各題。 Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. And they have seven classes a day. After school they play volleyball. The two girls39。 mothers are friends, too. They like sports. So they can play sports with the two girls on the weekend（在周末）. Linda39。s mother likes tennis and Helen39。s mother likes tennis, too. Can the two girls play tennis? Sure, they play it well. The four friends always play tennis in the morning, and watch TV in the afternoon. It39。s relaxing! The two girls like eating fruits. They like apples, strawberries and oranges. They think fruits are good and healthy. After playing tennis, their mothers always make （做） some fruit salad first. What good friends they are!（1）Who are in the same class ?（2）What do Helen and Linda do after school?（3）Do the two girls39。 mothers like sports?（4）When do they watch TV?（5）Why do the two girls like eating fruits? Because ________.【答案】 （1）Helen and Linda.（2）They play volleyball.（3）Yes./ Yes, they do.（4）In the afternoon.（5）Because they think fruits are good and healthy.【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了四個好朋友。Helen和Linda是好朋友，他們在同一個班里。他們的媽媽也是好朋友，他們都喜歡運動。他們經常在一起玩，上午打網球，下午看電視。 （1）根據短文的開頭Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same ，Helen和Linda是好朋友，他們在同一個班里。故答案是Helen and Linda。 （2）根據短文第一段中After school they play ，放學后，Helen和Linda一起打排球。故答案是They play volleyball。（3）根據短文第二段中The two girls39。 mothers are friends, too. They like sports可知，這兩個女孩的媽媽也是朋友，他們喜歡運動。故答案是肯定的。 （4）根據短文第三段中The four friends always play tennis in the morning, and watch TV in the ，他們上午打網球，下午看電視。故本題的答案是In the afternoon.。 （5）根據短文第三段中They think fruits are good and ，Helen和Linda喜歡吃水果，因為他們覺得水果非常好，也很健康?！军c評】本文有一定的難度，對于第一次無法理解的題目可以先放放，待整個文章都看完后題目答完后再集中精力來解答所缺的題目，理解說明對象的功能及運行原理是關鍵。9．閱讀文章，完成以下的表格 I39。m Jane. Today is Sunday （星期日）. After lunch, my father plays games at home. My mother and I go to the store. My mother buys a green coat for my grandfather and a white shirt for my father. She buys some vegetables for dinner. And she buys some pears and bananas, too. I like reading （閱讀）, so I buy some books. I buy a toy （ 玩具） dog for my sister Lucy. She likes dogs very much. At 6:20 we get home and we have dinner at 7:00. In the evening we watch TV.