【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 60。B.Children.C.Teenagers.D.Adults.（3）What kind of town was Hull when the Pram Race started?A.A fishing town.B.A riding town.C.A shopping town.D.A running town.（4）Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A.The Pram Race was not very popular at the beginning.B.The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need.C.People in the prams drink lots of water along the road while racing.D.The fishermen39。s wives were busy with a lot of things every Friday afternoon【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了嬰兒車比賽，成年人坐在嬰兒車中喝奶，這個(gè)比賽是為有需要的人籌集資金，例如，它有助于使殘疾人士的輪椅免費(fèi)。（1）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or ，喝，笑，或者睡覺，故選B。（2）D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段However, there aren39。t any babies in the prams, but adults instead. 可知參加?jì)雰很嚤荣惖臅r(shí)候，嬰兒車?yán)镒氖浅赡耆?，故選D。（3）A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every Friday afternoon, fishermen39。s wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in. 可知在舉行嬰兒車比賽之前， Hull 是一個(gè)釣魚的小鎮(zhèn)，故選A。（4）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on the table along the road. 可知在嬰兒車?yán)锏娜撕却罅康哪蹋皇穷}目中所說的水，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解主要有一下幾點(diǎn)：，題目的答案在文章中都能找到對應(yīng)；，正確選項(xiàng)是原文的另類表達(dá)；，有些答案需要根據(jù)文章進(jìn)行推理判斷；，一般為三誤一正或三正一誤。例如第四小題為三正一誤，通讀第二段即可得出答案。5．閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise。 another one, Jimmy, was halfwise。 Martin, the third one, was stupid.Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fish saw them. Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, I won39。t discuss with these two about this. They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! They still haven39。t realized we are in great danger now. Their ignorance will cost them their lives. Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought, My guide has gone and now I39。ve lost my chance to escape. He felt sorry for it and then thought, What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend（假裝）to be already dead, giving myself totally to the water. So he did that. He went up and down with the water, helpless, within arm39。s reach of the fishermen. Look at this! The best and biggest fish is dead. One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled（滾動(dòng)）over and over and moved secretly toward the water, and then, back in. The third fish was aimlessly jumping about, trying to escape with his speed and cleverness. The net, of course, finally closed around him, and as he lay in the hot fryingpan bed, he thought, If I get out of this, I39。ll never live again in the limits of the lake. Next time, the ocean! I39。ll make it my home.（1）Demo thought that he could escape from the fishermen by _______.A.staying in the lakeB.pretending to be deadC.jumping here and thereD.traveling to the ocean（2）The underlined sentence “Their ignorance will cost them their lives.” in the passage means _______. A.They will get away from the danger because of their carefulness.B.Some bad things will happen to their daily lives.C.They will die if they aren39。t intelligent and smart enough.D.Because of their ignorance, they will have happy lives.（3）Who was caught by the fishermen at last?A.DemoB.JimmyC.MartinD.Mario（4）We can read this passage in ______ A.a letterB.a story bookC.a science bookD.a poster（5）What can we learn from the passage?A.It is important to make proper changes in time.B.Good chances are always given to the honest.C.The stupid can also succeed with great efforts.D.Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文講述三條魚的故事：Demo，Jimmy和Martin。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the 。故選D。⑵句意理解。根據(jù)前兩句“他們愛這個(gè)地方，把它叫做家而不愿離開，他們?nèi)匀贿€沒有意識到巨大的危險(xiǎn)?！笨芍揪湟馑际恰八麄兊臒o知會讓他們丟掉性命的。”故選C。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段可知第三條魚Martin被抓住了，故選C。⑷推理判斷。本文是一個(gè)童話故事，所以會在故事書中看到此文，故選B。⑸主旨大意。本文通過三條魚的故事告訴人們及時(shí)改變是非常重要的，固守老習(xí)慣是會丟掉性命的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本文是故事類閱讀，故事淺顯易懂，題目的設(shè)計(jì)意圖很清晰，能從文章中找到答案。6．閱讀理解 Dear August, Wele to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will bee. When your sister was born, we wrote a letter about the world we hoped she and now you will grow up in a world with better education, ____________, stronger munities, and greater equality（平等）. We wrote that with all the progress in science and technology, your generation（一代人）should live much better lives than ours, and we have a responsibility（責(zé)任）to do our part to make that happen. But rather than write about growing up, we want to talk about childhood. The world can be a serious place. That39。s why it39。s important to make time to go outside and play. You will be busy when you39。re older, so I hope you take time to smell all the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your bucket now. I hope you read your favorite Dr. Seuss books so many times you started inventing your own stories about the Viper Of VIPP. I hope you ride the carousel （旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬） with Max until you have tamed（馴服）every color horse. I hope you run as many laps（圈）around our living room and yard as you want. And then I hope you take a lot of naps. I hope you39。re a great sleeper. And I hope even in your dreams you feel how much we love you. Childhood is magical. You only get to be a child once, so don39。t spend it worrying too much about future. You have got us for that, and we39。ll do everything we possibly can to make sure the world is a better place for you and all children in your generation. August, we love you so much and we39。re so excited to go