【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 aths.C.His classmates failed to graduate.D.Mrs. Pillar39。s help greatly influenced him.（4）The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to ______. A.help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped himB.play an interesting game with Mrs. PillarC.see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting betterD.make the nurse in the hospital feel strange（5）What is the best title for the passage? A.A Great TeacherB.Always Have A DreamC.Never Give upD.Kindness Makes Wonders【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文作者講述初中老師皮勒夫人幫助自己，后來(lái)他又幫助皮勒夫人的故事。這個(gè)故事告訴人們 “善良可以創(chuàng)造奇跡”的道理。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head.（b）、 第四段第一句After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school（c）、第五段 Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke（中風(fēng)）（a）、 第六段最后She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU（重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室） and finally out of . Pillar got better with my help.（d）可知，事件順序?yàn)閎cad。故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the talbe. 可知，我清楚地記得她是怎樣在星期天來(lái)我家的，和我一起坐在餐桌旁，把不同的硬幣扔在桌子上的，可推知vividly意為清楚地。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者從無(wú)法正常生活 到 “I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my ，作者以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，說(shuō)明Pillar老師的幫助對(duì)作者的影響極大。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it ，作者讓皮勒夫人在醫(yī)院里給他展示12美分來(lái)幫助皮勒夫人，就像皮勒夫人幫助他一樣。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。本文作者講述初中老師皮勒夫人幫助自己，后來(lái)他又幫助皮勒夫人的故事。這個(gè)故事告訴人們善良可以創(chuàng)造奇跡的道理，因而Kindness Makes Wonders符合文意。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5．閱讀理解 Mark, a young person, tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there39。s a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter（打字機(jī)）.You39。ve got to want to write,I say to them, not want to be a writer. The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poorpaying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded（報(bào)答）. When I left a 20year job in the US Coast Guard to bee a writer, I had no hopes at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn39。t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer. After a year or so, however, I still hadn39。t got a break and began to doubt （MWE ） myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn39。t going to be one of those people who die wonder in what if. I would keep putting my dream to the testeven though it meant living with uncertainty（不確定） and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. （1）According to the author39。s idea, writing is . A.enjoyableB.interestingC.lonelyD.boring（2）When the author left his 20year job, he . A.felt sadB.lost his heartC.felt unforgettableD.found himself（3）When the author went to the New York apartment building, . A.there was almost nothing thereB.there was everything thereC.the author was pleased with itD.the author was so happy（4）What does the underlined word shadowland probably mean in Chinese? A.點(diǎn)點(diǎn)希望B.奪目強(qiáng)光C.人生低谷D.虛幻境界（5）What39。s the main idea of the passage? A.Tell us to study hard.B.Let us dream of succeeding.C.Let us do something that we can39。t accept.D.Hold on to your dream even if you meet difficulties.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】做為一個(gè)成名的作家，作者在本文中講述了自己成功路上的艱辛，告誡那些想成為作家的年輕人：寫(xiě)作是一項(xiàng)孤單寂寞而又收入微薄的工作，在數(shù)千名渴望成功的作家中,能獲得命運(yùn)垂青只是寥寥數(shù)人而已。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。 根據(jù)第二段The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poorpaying affair可知，作者認(rèn)為寫(xiě)作是一項(xiàng)孤獨(dú)的任務(wù)，故答案為C。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)When I left a 20year job in the US Coast Guard to bee a writer, I had no hopes at all可知，作者離開(kāi)做了20年的工作后感到很灰心，故答案為B。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。將題干中的New York apartment building定位在第三段，根據(jù)后一句 It didn39。t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom可知房子很冷，沒(méi)有洗澡間，打字機(jī)也是作者去了之后買(mǎi)的，故答案為A。⑷詞義猜測(cè)。句意：我會(huì)把夢(mèng)想投入到這個(gè)檢驗(yàn)上——即使意味著帶著不確定和失敗的恐懼生活。這是希望的……，任何有夢(mèng)想的人必須要學(xué)會(huì)在那兒生活。所以可以斷定shadowland意思是“虛幻境界”，故答案為D。⑸主旨大意。本文通過(guò)作者自己的親身感受，談?wù)搶?xiě)作的艱辛。雖然困難重重，但是作者仍然懷抱夢(mèng)想，堅(jiān)持向前。故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于夾敘夾議的文章，答題前通讀短文，弄清本文的主旨和作者的寫(xiě)作意圖，然后根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章的定位去分析相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，最后鎖定答案。6．閱讀理解（B） To be honest, I enjoy music a lot and Tejano music is my favorite．Tejano music was born in Texas．Although it has influences from Mexico and some other Latin American countries，the main influence is from America． Like most music around the world，Tejano music mixes many different styles．It bines（結(jié)合）folk，country，rock and a bit of the blues． I prefer to listen to Tejano music because it makes me feel good．I enjoy dancing to it，too．It39。s so easy that there is no rule for my friends who want to join me．Some of my classmates also like Tejano music．It is popular with young people． I also love other kinds of music．I listen to rock when I39。m happy．My favorite rock band is Creed because they sing a lot about their lives and express how they feel in their songs．They sing about their past experiences，their feelings and the way they want their lives to change．I also like heavy metal music．Metallica is my favorite heavy metal band．I usually listen to their music when I am upset．It tells me that．whatever difficulties I meet in life，I must try hard to get