【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 entences is WRONG?A.The Pram Race was not very popular at the beginning.B.The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need.C.People in the prams drink lots of water along the road while racing.D.The fishermen39。s wives were busy with a lot of things every Friday afternoon【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了嬰兒車比賽，成年人坐在嬰兒車中喝奶，這個(gè)比賽是為有需要的人籌集資金，例如，它有助于使殘疾人士的輪椅免費(fèi)。（1）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or ，喝，笑，或者睡覺(jué)，故選B。（2）D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段However, there aren39。t any babies in the prams, but adults instead. 可知參加?jì)雰很嚤荣惖臅r(shí)候，嬰兒車?yán)镒氖浅赡耆?，故選D。（3）A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every Friday afternoon, fishermen39。s wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in. 可知在舉行嬰兒車比賽之前， Hull 是一個(gè)釣魚(yú)的小鎮(zhèn)，故選A。（4）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on the table along the road. 可知在嬰兒車?yán)锏娜撕却罅康哪?，而不是題目中所說(shuō)的水，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解主要有一下幾點(diǎn)：，題目的答案在文章中都能找到對(duì)應(yīng)；，正確選項(xiàng)是原文的另類表達(dá)；，有些答案需要根據(jù)文章進(jìn)行推理判斷；，一般為三誤一正或三正一誤。例如第四小題為三正一誤，通讀第二段即可得出答案。5．閱讀理解 Long ago a kind farmer with the name of Fred lived in a small old house happily together with his gentle wife, Doris, who couldn’t see anything at the age of five. One cold winter night, the Luck Fairy （仙女） visited them while they were eating some bread in the dim（昏暗的）light. “Fred, you’re so kind. I’d like to give you a wish. It’s my pleasure to satisfy you,” said the Luck Fairy. “A wish?” Fred and Doris asked, standing hand in hand and smiling at each other. Then Fred answered, “Thanks, Luck Fairy. We’re living a happy life.” “We are no longer young, but we still work in the field from morning to night every day. We enjoy ourselves,” said Doris. “You work very hard but you make so little money. Would you like some gold coins to buy a fortable house?” asked the Luck Fairy. “Oh no, my dear Luck Fairy. We love our small old house. We have lived here for a long time,” answered Fred, without a moment’s hesitation （猶豫）. “We are happy to work and live together all the time. That’s enough,” Doris agreed. The couple were quite different from other people the Luck Fairy had ever met. She appreciated（欣賞） them very much. She disappeared, saying, “I wish you a happy life forever.” Many years later, the couple lived happily as usual It seemed to others that they were the happiest in the world. Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside. It‘s very important to be satisfied with what you’ve got. If you enjoy the pleasure of the simple life, good luck will follow you.（1）What happened to Doris? A.She became blind at the age of 5.B.She became deaf at the age of 5.C.She became dumb at the age of 5.D.She lost her legs at the age of 5.（2）Why does the Lucky Fairy give a wish to the couple? A.Because she is very kind hearted.B.Because Fred is very poor.C.Because she wants to cure Fred’s wife.D.Because Fred is a good person.（3）What kind of things does Fred ask? A.NothingB.A little moneyC.Some gold coinsD.A happy life（4）What kind of life this couple lives? A.A disappointing lifeB.An exciting lifeC.A joyful lifeD.A hard life（5）What’s the implied meaning of this passage? A.This couple lives a happy life.B.The Luck Fairy wants to help the couple get rid of poor.C.We should be satisfied with the simple but happy life.D.We have to pursue more material things.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于“滿足”的哲理故事，生活清貧卻幸福的夫婦遇到幸運(yùn)天使的恩惠卻拒絕，因?yàn)樗麄冏约哼^(guò)得很滿足，內(nèi)心不缺乏任何物質(zhì)的需求，因此天使許愿他們永遠(yuǎn)快樂(lè)無(wú)憂的生活下去。所謂知足常樂(lè)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Doris, who couldn’t see anything at the age of five.”可知，Doris在五歲時(shí)失明，故選擇A（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文““Fred, you’re so kind. I’d like to give you a wish. It’s my pleasure to satisfy you,” said the Luck Fairy.”，可知，幸運(yùn)天使因?yàn)樗麨槿撕?，所以想給予他恩惠，故選擇D（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，F(xiàn)red沒(méi)有要求任何東西，“Thanks, Luck Fairy. We’re living a happy life”以及“We are happy to work and live together all the time. That’s enough”，故選擇A（4）綜合理解題，文章多出提出“We’re living a happy life”，以及夫婦倆對(duì)生活很滿足沒(méi)有要求，可知他們生活很幸福。故選擇C（5）主旨大意題。文中清貧夫婦后來(lái)繼續(xù)過(guò)著幸福生活的結(jié)局，以及文章結(jié)尾句“ Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside. It‘s very important to be satisfied with what you’ve got. If you enjoy the pleasure of the simple life, good luck will follow you.”都在說(shuō)明滿足會(huì)讓生活變得幸福。故選擇C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章以清貧且外人看來(lái)不幸的一對(duì)夫婦的故事，講述了一個(gè)哲理，需要抓住故事的重點(diǎn)，并結(jié)合文后的總結(jié)，一起來(lái)抓住文章主旨大意。6．閱讀理解There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to not judge things too quickly. So he sent them each on a quest, in turn, to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away. The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall.　　When they had all gone and e back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly, bent, and twisted. The second son said no it was covered with green buds and full of promise. The third son disagreed, he said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them。 he said it was ripe and drooping with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.　　The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the tree39。s life.　　He told them that you cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, and that the essence of who they are and the pleasure, joy, and love that e from that life can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up.　　If you give up when it39。s winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Don39。t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest. （1）From the last paragraph we learn that we _______. A.shouldn,t give up too quickB.should love our lifeC.shouldn,t waste our timeD.should listen to the old（2）From the passage we can infer that _______.A.The father is kind.160