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(英語)高二英語翻譯專題訓(xùn)練答案含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 22:15 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 2.本題考查比較級,“比平時”翻譯為 “than usual”.3.本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句、定語從句和非謂語的翻譯。首先強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu) “it is(was)…that/who” ;那個輕生的男子,需要處理為定語從句,翻譯為 “the man who tried to kill himself/ mit suicide”。 不顧 “without considering”.4.倒裝句和定語從句的翻譯。一…就 “No sooner had sb.done sth.than sb.did sth.”。 多年不見的小學(xué)同學(xué)可以處理成定語從句,翻譯為 “(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”;5.本題考查主語從句和同位語的翻譯,句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜。首先“無論誰想要成功”用主語從句 “Whoever wants to be successful”。其次,“這個道理“成功來自艱苦的付出和堅持不懈”這半句話涉及使用同位語從句。理清關(guān)系后,本句也并沒有想象中那么復(fù)雜。6.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.他曾在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰鶎W(xué)校工作。(used to)2.一位舊時同窗寫信告訴我他重返祖國的想法。(thought)3.當(dāng)被問及為何投入這個研究時,他保持沉默。(involve)4.他若是想在下一屆奧運會奪金的話,就要提高他的技術(shù)水平。(be to do)5.她注視著市長消失的那個出口,然后環(huán)顧四周看看其他人對市長的缺席有何反應(yīng)。(through)【答案】1. He used to work at a local school.2.A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.3. When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).4.If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.5.She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see how others reacted to his absence.【解析】試題分析:1.He used to work at a local school.本句重點在于used to do sth過去常常做某事;2. A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.名詞thought表示想法,后面的不定式短語of…是對thought進(jìn)行的解釋說明。3. When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).本句考查的是狀語從句的省略的話題,當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致的時候,可以把狀語從句的主語和be一起省略。4. If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.本題考查的be to do sth表示將來時的用法。相當(dāng)于should, must。5.She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see how others reacted to his absence.本句考查了動詞短語stare at…盯著…看的用法??键c:考查了考生對詞匯,語法和具體句式的掌握情況考點:本題重在考查基礎(chǔ)知識、基本詞匯量的積累,對于這類題只有平時勤積累、多進(jìn)行記憶背誦。7.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.你的思想越開明,就越不容易受他人觀點的影響。(The more...)2.到底是什么讓你對考試結(jié)果抱有如此樂觀的態(tài)度?(it)3.面對激烈的競爭和許多不確定因素,家長對孩子的學(xué)業(yè)成績感到焦慮是一件很正常的事。(face)4.社會發(fā)展的速度飛快,如果你固執(zhí)于陳舊的觀念無法跟上時代的步伐,那么不久你就會被時代拋棄。(So)【答案】1.The more openminded you are, the less easily you’ll be influenced by others’ opinions.2.What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?3.When parents are facing / faced with fierce petition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their children’s academic performance.4.So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’t keep up with the pace of the times, it won’t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.【解析】【分析】本題考查漢譯英,注意按括號內(nèi)的要求翻譯。1.考查固定句式。“the+比較級,the+比較級”表示“越……,越……”,根據(jù)句意可知,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時,故翻譯為:The more openminded you are, the less easily you’ll be influenced by others’ opinions.2.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為:what is it that…?陳述的是客觀情況,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,故翻譯為:What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?3.考查face的用法和形式主語。fa
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