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, using the words given in the brackets.1.一股誘人的味道喚起了我們遙遠(yuǎn)的記憶。(remind)________________________2.每個(gè)人應(yīng)當(dāng)牢記:己所不欲,勿施于人。(mind)________________________3.他如此醉心于古文化研究,這幾年一直以健康為代價(jià)堅(jiān)持工作著。(So)________________________4.不久之后,地鐵5號(hào)線奉賢段即將通車,這讓翹首以盼的奉賢人民激動(dòng)不已。(before)________________________【答案】1. An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories. 2. Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated. 3. So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years. 4. It won’t be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it. 【解析】1.固定詞組:remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某物”,再結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.2.固定詞組:bear/keep in mind“記住”,后面是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,且從句中包含the way作先行詞的定語從句,再根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.3.句中so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句,“so+形容詞”位于句子開頭,則主句用部分倒裝,再根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.4.句中使用固定句式It won’t be long before“不久之后就……”,再根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為It won’t be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it.【點(diǎn)睛】淺談兩點(diǎn)部分倒裝1.“so+形容詞或副詞”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝:副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí),其后用部分倒裝:如:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天氣太冷,我們只好呆在家里。2.“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語”倒裝:當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者,通常就要用“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu): 如:You are young and so am I. 你年輕,我也年輕。注:(1)若前面提出某一否定的情況,要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況,則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor:如:You aren39。t young and neither am I. 你不年輕,我也不年輕。 (2)注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的“so+主語+特殊動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別: 如:It was cold yesterday. So it was.“昨天很冷。”“的確很冷?!?.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.女孩子們沒有必要在深夜為了省錢而去拼車。(need n.)2.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中,年輕人承受著巨大的壓力,這會(huì)導(dǎo)致平均壽命的縮短。(which)3.他在聯(lián)合國大會(huì)上關(guān)于消除性別歧視的演講獲得了高度贊揚(yáng)。(pliment)4.他在最后期限到之前全身心投入論文的寫作,最終因?yàn)閯诶鄄×恕? down)【答案】1. There is no need for girls to share a car at midnight to save money. 2. Young people are under a lot of stress in the modern society, which will result in/ cause/ lead to the shortening of average life expectance. 3. His speech on eliminating gender prejudice at the conference in the United Nations received great pliments. 4. He had been devoted to the essay writing before the deadline and eventually was down with tiredness. 【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子,注意一些固定短語和固定句型的使用,同時(shí)也要注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)及非謂語動(dòng)詞。1.本題的難點(diǎn)在于There is no need for sb to do句型,注意拼車可以用share a car來表示。2.本題的難點(diǎn)在于非限定性定語從句的使用,under stress表示“承受壓力”。3.本題需要注意pliment是可數(shù)名詞,此處要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.本題需要注意be devoted to后需要接動(dòng)名詞或名詞作賓語,be down with表示“由于……病倒了”。7.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.即使天氣再熱,也不要整天待在空調(diào)房間里。(stay)2.一旦一個(gè)人學(xué)會(huì)了換位思考,就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate)3.直到他聽了那個(gè)講座才意識(shí)到自己對于該領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)是如此的匱乏。(It)4.他們從沒想到年底大橋就要建成通車了,這將使他們的出行更為便利。(occur, make)【答案】1.Don’t sta