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【英語(yǔ)】高二英語(yǔ)翻譯答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:44 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 hat he had forgotten to write his name on it.2.考查accessible的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知,本句關(guān)鍵詞(組):be equipped with modem facilities“裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施”,accessible“易接近的;可進(jìn)入的”,此處描述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故譯為:This hospital is equipped with modem facilities and is accessible by underground.3.考查afraid的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知,本句關(guān)鍵詞(組):such a rapidly changing society“這樣一個(gè)快速變化的社會(huì)”,be afraid of/that“擔(dān)心,害怕”,be able to do“能夠做某事”,get the latest information“得到最新資訊”,fall behind“落后”,此處描述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故譯為:In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. /In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.4.考查belief的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知,本句關(guān)鍵詞(組):hold/with the belief“堅(jiān)持信念”,pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste“不會(huì)白費(fèi)”, achieve success“取得了成功”,go through ups and downs“經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏”。此處描述的“信念”是客觀真理,應(yīng)使一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí),“取得成功”屬于過(guò)去,應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故譯為:Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.6.高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.你的思想越開(kāi)明,就越不容易受他人觀點(diǎn)的影響。(The more...)2.到底是什么讓你對(duì)考試結(jié)果抱有如此樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度?(it)3.面對(duì)激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和許多不確定因素,家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)感到焦慮是一件很正常的事。(face)4.社會(huì)發(fā)展的速度飛快,如果你固執(zhí)于陳舊的觀念無(wú)法跟上時(shí)代的步伐,那么不久你就會(huì)被時(shí)代拋棄。(So)【答案】1.The more openminded you are, the less easily you’ll be influenced by others’ opinions.2.What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?3.When parents are facing / faced with fierce petition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their children’s academic performance.4.So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’t keep up with the pace of the times, it won’t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.【解析】【分析】本題考查漢譯英,注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求翻譯。1.考查固定句式?!皌he+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……,越……”,根據(jù)句意可知,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故翻譯為:The more openminded you are, the less easily you’ll be influenced by others’ opinions.2.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為:what is it that…?陳述的是客觀情況,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故翻譯為:What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?3.考查face的用法和形式主語(yǔ)。face表示“面對(duì)”時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接接賓語(yǔ),也可用短語(yǔ)be faced with表示“面對(duì)”,根據(jù)句意可知本句用it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式,陳述的是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故翻譯為:When parents are facing / faced with fierce petition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their children’s academic performance.4.考查so…that的倒裝和條件狀語(yǔ)從句。stick to表示“堅(jiān)持、固執(zhí)于”,keep up with 表示“趕上”,so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中so連同它所直接修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),主句要進(jìn)行倒裝,that后的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,故翻譯為:So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’t keep up with the pace of the times, it won’t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.7.高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.他排了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)才買(mǎi)到這個(gè)新出的iPhone。(release)2.一件雕塑贈(zèng)予了城市博物館,以紀(jì)念兩個(gè)城市間的珍貴友誼。(present)3.他一進(jìn)飯店,就被告知這家飯店可以手機(jī)掃二維碼點(diǎn)餐。(Hardly)4.雖說(shuō)忠言逆耳利于行,這個(gè)年紀(jì)的孩子很叛逆,你越勸,他可能越不會(huì)聽(tīng)。(advice)【答案】1.He waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newlyreleased iPhone./ Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newlyreleased iPhone.2.A statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory
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