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(英語)高二英語翻譯模擬試題(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 22:15 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 words given in the brackets.96.今年除夕你計劃在哪里過?(plan)97.下雨天上海的道路總是比平時更擁堵。(than)98.是一個外國人不顧自己的安危救了那個輕生的男子。(It)99.那天傍晚我一走出校門就遇到了一個多年不見的小學(xué)同班同學(xué)。(No sooner)100.無論誰想要成功必先明白這個道理“成功來自艱苦的付出和堅持不懈”。(Whoever)【答案】1.Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?97.Roads in Shanghai always get/bee more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.98.It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ mit suicide without considering his own safety.99.No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.100.Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success es from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance【解析】1.本題提示詞為plan,除夕翻譯為 “New Year’s Eve”。97.本題考查比較級,“比平時”翻譯為 “than usual”.98.本題考查強調(diào)句、定語從句和非謂語的翻譯。首先強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu) “it is(was)…that/who” ;那個輕生的男子,需要處理為定語從句,翻譯為 “the man who tried to kill himself/ mit suicide”。 不顧 “without considering”.99.倒裝句和定語從句的翻譯。一…就 “No sooner had sb.done sth.than sb.did sth.”。 多年不見的小學(xué)同學(xué)可以處理成定語從句,翻譯為 “(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”;100.本題考查主語從句和同位語的翻譯,句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜。首先“無論誰想要成功”用主語從句 “Whoever wants to be successful”。其次,“這個道理“成功來自艱苦的付出和堅持不懈”這半句話涉及使用同位語從句。理清關(guān)系后,本句也并沒有想象中那么復(fù)雜。6.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.即使天氣再熱,也不要整天待在空調(diào)房間里。(stay)2.一旦一個人學(xué)會了換位思考,就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate)3.直到他聽了那個講座才意識到自己對于該領(lǐng)域的知識是如此的匱乏。(It)4.他們從沒想到年底大橋就要建成通車了,這將使他們的出行更為便利。(occur, make)【答案】1.Don’t stay in the airconditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.2.Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is getting mature.3.It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field.4.It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.【解析】1.考查祈使句和讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句為祈使句,同時用even if/even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“即使”,故翻譯為:Don’t stay in the airconditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.2.考查條件狀語從句和賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,表示“一旦”,而且learn how to think in other people’s position發(fā)生在indicate之前,要用現(xiàn)在完成時,indicate用一般現(xiàn)在時,其后為賓語從句,從句成分完整,用that引導(dǎo),故翻譯為:Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is getting mature.3.考查not until的強調(diào)句型。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用not until的強調(diào)句型,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:It is not until+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分,事情發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)該用一般過去時,故翻譯為:It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field.4.考查固定句式和非限定性定語從句。It occurs to sb. that表示“某人突然想到……”,同時可以使用非限定性定語從句,用which指代整個主句內(nèi)容并在從句中做主語,故翻譯為:It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.。7.高中英語翻譯題:Translation1.只有你尊重了別人,你才有可能從別人那里得到同樣的尊重。 (Only)2.雖然遭到父母的強烈反對,當(dāng)他絕不會放棄追求自己的夢想。 (despite)3.迄今雖說屢屢采取嚴(yán)控措施,但絕大多數(shù)人仍然覺得難以承擔(dān)目前的高房價。 (majority)4.雖然婦女對社會的貢獻(xiàn)有目共睹,但對婦女的歧視仍然存在,并可能持續(xù)很長的一段時間。 (obvious)【答案】1.Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.2.Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him. he would never give up pursuing his dream.3.Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.4.Although women’s contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子,注意使用括號內(nèi)的提示詞進(jìn)行翻譯。1.考查倒裝。根據(jù)提示詞和句意可知本句使用倒裝句,當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時,其后要采用部分倒裝,同時要遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,故翻譯為:Only when you s
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