【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 be kind in the future. We can all help to say no to bullying.（1）Which type of bullying is the picture about？ A.Laughing at people.B.Telling lies about people.C.Not letting someone play in a group.D.Hitting people.（2）What can you do if you are bullied online？ A.Turn to your parents or teachers for help.B.Write back and try to make more friends.C.Keep the problems and worries to yourself.D.Tell strangers about the harm of cyberbullying.（3）Which can be the best title for this passage？ A.Bullying is everywhereB.Say no to bullyingC.Keep away from cyberbullyingD.Say sorry to people who are bullied【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了校園欺凌及遇到欺凌事件該怎么應(yīng)對。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，其中一個人在毆打另一個人，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文中You can block a person who sends mean message online和If someone is mean to you， tell an adult that you know or like可知，如果有人在網(wǎng)上對你發(fā)布惡意信息，你可以屏蔽他。如果有人對你有惡意，你可以告訴自己認識或喜歡的成年人，故選A。 （3）標題概括題。 根據(jù)文中Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody， but there are things that we can all do to help可知，霸凌可能發(fā)生在任何人身上，但是我們有辦法在應(yīng)對，故選B。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問題，在短文的信息中找出細節(jié)理解問題的正確答案。對于題目歸納題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。5．閱讀理解 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you39。ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. When I heard this, I thought deeply, While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty39。s bed, Wake up, my dear! I said. Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled, I found them by the tree. I know you like them, especially the blue ones. I said, I am so sorry that I treated you that way today. And she whispered （悄聲說）, Mommy, that39。s okay. I still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you, too and 1 do love the flowers. That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didn39。t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.（1）What did the writer do when she ran into a man? A.She got mad at him.B.She didn39。t say sorry to him.C.She said sorry to him politely.D.She left without saying anything.（2）Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done? A.Because her husband didn39。t love her.B.Because her daughter brought her some flowers.C.Because she used to be friendly to others.D.Because she spent less time on her family life.（3）According to the passage, which do you think is I he best title? A.How to get along with a strangerB.I love my daughterC.My daughter gave me a good lessonD.How to be a polite person【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了發(fā)生在自己和女兒之間的一個故事，通過這個故事，讓作者決定在將來要更好地對待他人 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. 幾天前，當陌生人走過的時候，我撞到了他，我對他說了對不起，我們非常有禮貌，可知當作者撞到一個陌生人有禮貌地道歉，故選C。 （2）推理判斷題。閱讀第三段可知：可知作者的丈夫告訴她，瑪麗為她采了一些花．第四段作者開始對發(fā)生的事進行反思，并向女兒道歉，第五段作者下決心要多花點時間與家人相處，I spent much time on work before and didn39。t realize how important family life was. 可知作者對她所做的事感到難過，因為她花在家庭生活上的時間很少，故選D。 （3）主旨歸納題。文章主要講作者對陌生人很有禮貌，而對自己的女兒態(tài)度非常糟糕，缺乏耐心。而女兒看到漂亮的花時，依然摘來送給她，孩子的一些話深深觸動作者的心靈，決定未來要多花些時間陪伴家人，會做得更好。由此可以推斷出文章標題：女兒給了我一個很好的教訓。故選C。 【點評】查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細節(jié)理解題，歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。 Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuanstyle restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you are not in China—You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （世界性的）. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people39。s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don39。t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. Some Chinese brands are also being more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo puters. More than half of the USowned drones（無人機）are Chinese models. They39。re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）. But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China bees cool.（1）We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now. （2）Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people39。s tastes. （3）More than 50% of the USowned drones are designed, developed and made in China. （4）In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted. （5）This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了有關(guān)中國元素的很多東西。 （1）根據(jù) You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuanstyle restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale 可能會聽到一些人大聲說中文。向右拐，你會看到一家川菜餐館。走進商店后，你會看到華為智能手機正在出售 可知， 我們現(xiàn)在可以看到西方國家越來越多的人使用中國產(chǎn)品是對的 ， 故是正確。 （2）根據(jù) So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones 所以中國餐館提供大塊無骨肉可知， 中國餐館提供帶骨頭的肉來滿足當?shù)厝说目谖妒清e的 ， 故是錯誤。 （3）根據(jù) More than half of the USowned drones（無人機）are Chinese models可知超過50%的美國無人駕駛飛機是在中國設(shè)計、開發(fā)和制造的 ， 故是正確。 （4）根據(jù) In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable可知過去，大多數(shù)西方人認為中國產(chǎn)品不可信 ， 故是正確。 （5）根據(jù) Made in China bees cool. “中國制造”變得很酷 可知這篇文章是關(guān)于中國產(chǎn)品的缺點是錯的，故是錯誤。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意從文中尋找答案，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解 Chinese Farmers39。 Harvest （收獲，收割） Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分） each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（節(jié)氣） of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country39。s harvest season. As we all know, China