【正文】 一、填空題 1．答： 非移動動作、移動動作、與物體一起移動動作。（ 3）教師要為幼兒提供具有準確音調(diào)、正確發(fā)音吐字和帶有愉快情緒 的范唱。 第二節(jié) 幼兒的音樂即興 一、填空題 1．答：創(chuàng)編歌詞與自發(fā)詠唱。 4．答： （ 1）每段歌詞一般只含一種形象，且詞句有較多重復的歌曲；（ 2）喊答式、問答式歌曲。 2．答：與幼兒生活經(jīng)驗相連。 6 第八章 學前兒童音樂經(jīng)驗（一）節(jié)奏 綜合復習題 一、填空題 1．節(jié)奏經(jīng)驗的年齡目標有 、 。（ 2）用同樣的身體制作方式在不同的音樂作品中表達對拍子的理解。 ”寫出這首童謠的節(jié)奏型與節(jié)拍。 2．進行聲音的高低感知的三類音樂材料類型是 、 、 。（ 2）通過嗓音模擬生活環(huán)境中的高的聲音的方式讓幼兒 7 意識到頭腔共鳴。 3． 學習打擊樂器音色所用的三類音樂材料是 、 、 。 答：（ 1） 用嗓音模擬日常生活音色；（ 2）繪聲繪色地表演故事中的角色，尤其是需要頭聲的角色；（ 3）努力進行頭聲歌唱。 快與慢；漸快與漸慢。 答：（ 1）在模仿教師歌唱的 過程中學習多聲部合作歌唱；（ 2）在歌唱自己聲部時能夠聽到其它聲部的聲音。 模仿句、重復句、喊答句。 第十五章 學前兒童音樂經(jīng)驗（八）風格 9 綜合復習題 一、填空題 1． 風格 經(jīng)驗的年齡目標有 、 、 。 答：（ 1）用不同的搖擺與舞步表達不同風格的舞曲；（ 2）能在不同的隊形中跳集體舞；（ 3）把身體動作的節(jié)奏感遷移到打擊樂演奏中去。t rain much and the weather is cool. At press time, a weeklong package from Shanghai or Guangzhou to Bali was a little more than 3,000 yuan ($480) on Ctrip39。s artistic innovation before the advent of the Inter period. The fourth stage is featured with the spread of the Inter and the other puterized means of art innovation. The handdrawn children39。s confidence in and mitment to a strong eurozone offers EU leaders the necessary support to look at the Greek crisis from a broader and longer perspective. When Li s aid that China will not only consider a ChinaEU investment platform to back European Commission President JeanClaude Juncker39。s haven, with no less than 4,000 rare birds and animals representing 200 species. With tropical forest covering over 90 percent of its area, the garden offers beautiful views of a wide range of tropical plants, flowers and fruit trees. The scenic spot about 25 kilometers from the center of Haikou offers a drive thru safari tour where you can get up close with elephants, lions and bears. The Safari on Foot area features walking trails where visitors can see the rest of the animals, including hippos and monkeys, and feed them for a small fee. Visitors also can see what happens when you breed a lion and a tiger. Two unique attractions are rare hybrids: a liger, the offspring of a mallion and a female tiger and a tigon, which is created by a female lion and a male tiger. As a teaching center of the National Popular Science Education program, the park also serves as a second classroom for students to learn about wildlife and plants. Since it was established in 1995, it has received more than one million student visitors. At a crucial moment when pessimism has brought the Greek crisis to such a head that the country is closer to a default on its debt repayments than ever, Li offered a spark of enthusiasm to restart the stalled talks by calling on Greece and its creditors to reach a lastminute deal that will allow Greece to remain in the eurozone. Given the escalation of the country39。t miss. Local cuisines feature many spices, including peppers and cloves, and coconut pulp. Fried rice, dirty duck and roast suckling pig are remended. Children39。s Phuket island and the Maldives archipelago. Encouraged by growth in Chinese travelers to Indonesia, the government in Jakarta has recently relaxed its visa policy. Since June 10, Chinese tourists can enter Indonesia through nine appointed locations, including the Soekarno Hatta International Airport in Jakarta, the Ngurah Rai International Airport in Bali and the Kuala Namu International Airport in Medan, by just g etting their passports stamped on arrival. Officially, it is called the free visa scheme. The new policy also means Chinese tourists can save $35 on visa fees, which will likely make trips to Indonesia more alluring. While such an arrangement allows Chinese visitors to stay up to 30 days for the purpose of traveling, those seeking extensions will need to get paid visas from that country39。 2． 進行曲的音樂特點是 、 、 、 。 三段式、回旋式。 重與輕；漸強與漸弱。 唱與說的二聲部；輪唱式二聲部；第二聲部為象聲詞的二聲部；段落結(jié)構(gòu)變化的二聲部。 答：（ 1） 通過模仿教師身體動作制作方式來感知器樂曲的再現(xiàn)特性，并知道此器樂曲的演奏樂器；（ 2）即興創(chuàng)編身體動作表達器樂曲的再現(xiàn)特性。 4．學習人聲所用的四類音樂材料是 、 、 、 。 3． 簡述幼兒對聲音高低進行感知與歌唱的特 點。 二、簡答題 1．簡述聲音高低經(jīng)驗獲得機制。 答： （ 1）提煉出節(jié)拍 ，用打擊樂演奏出來。 2．在語言節(jié)奏中讓感知節(jié)拍教師需要具備的二個條件是什么？ 答： （ 1）教師的示范準確并一以貫之；（ 2）教師的評價準確并一以貫之。 2．用不移動與移動動作合拍的五種音樂材料類型是 、 、