【正文】 unday, March 19, 2023 1乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。 ? PRINCE2? 認證包含兩個級別： – 基礎(chǔ)級和從業(yè)級。 Risk Management 風險管理 Plan Risk Management 規(guī)劃風險管理 Identify Risks 識別風險 Perform Qualitative Analysis 實施定性風險分析 Perform Quantitative Analysis 實施定量風險分析 Plan Risk Responses 規(guī)劃風險應(yīng)對 Monitor Control Risk Responses 監(jiān)控風險 Processes of conducting risk management planning, identification, analysis, responses planning, and monitoring and control on a project 包括風險管理規(guī)劃、風險識別、分析、應(yīng)對規(guī)劃和監(jiān)控的過程 Procurement Management 采購管理 Plan Procurements 規(guī)劃采購 Conduct Procurements 實施采購 Administer Procurements 管理采購 Close Procurements 結(jié)束采購 Processes necessary to purchase or acquire products services, or results needed from outside the project team to perform the work. 從項目團隊外部采購或獲得所需的產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)或成果的過程 Stakeholder Management 利益相關(guān)者管理 Identify stakeholders 識別利益相關(guān)者 Plan stakeholder management 規(guī)劃利益相關(guān)者管理 Control stakeholder engagement 管理利益相關(guān)者活動 To identify stakeholder, to analyze their expectations and impact, and to develop management strategies for effectively engaging stakeholders in project decisions and execution. 在項目的決策和執(zhí)行過程中識別、管理利益相關(guān)者 AREAS OF EXPERTISE ? The project management body of knowledge 知識體系 ? Application area knowledge, standards and regulations應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域知識 、標準和規(guī)則 ? Understanding the project environment 項目環(huán)境 ?General management knowledge and skills 通用管理知識和技能 ? Interpersonal skills 處理人際關(guān)系能力 Project Management Processes 項目管理過程組 Initiating Processes 初始過程 Planning Processes 規(guī)劃過程 Monitoring Controlling Processes 監(jiān)控過程 Executing Processes 執(zhí)行過程 Closing Processes 收尾過程 Project Management Process Groups Knowledge Areas Example——廚妹請客 ? 廚妹請客事件 項目管理知識領(lǐng)域 (5th edition) Areas of Expertise Needed by the Project Team 項目管理團隊需要的專業(yè)知識領(lǐng)域 Understanding the Project Environment 理解項目環(huán)境 ? Social environment 社會環(huán)境 ? Political environment 政治環(huán)境 ? Physical environment 自然環(huán)境 General Management Knowledge and Skills 通用管理知識與技能 ? Financial management and accounting財務(wù)管理與會計 ? Purchasing and procurement 采購與采辦 ? Sales and marketing 銷售與市場營銷 ? Contracts and mercial law 合同與商業(yè)法 ? Manufacturing and distribution 制造與批發(fā) ? Logistics and supply chain 物流與供應(yīng)鏈 ? Strategic planning, tactical planning and operational planning 戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃、戰(zhàn)術(shù)規(guī)劃與實施規(guī)劃 ? Organizational structures, anizational behavior, personnel administration, pensation, benefits and career paths 組織結(jié)構(gòu)、組織行為、人事管理、補償、福利與成長過程 ? Health and safety practices 健康與安全做法 ? Information technology 信息技術(shù) Interpersonal Skills (Soft Skills) 處理人際關(guān)系技能 ? Effective munication 有效的溝通 ? Influencing the anization 對組織施加影響。 ? Unique Product, Service or Result 獨特的產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)或成果 生產(chǎn)出來可以量化的產(chǎn)品或制品，既可以本身就是最終物件，也可以是其他物件的組成部分。 ? Temporary 臨時性 指每一個項目都有確定的開始和結(jié)束 項目完成時，這個團隊也就解散了，團隊成員重新安排。 Stakeholders Individuals and anizations involved in or affected by the project activities 項目為手段進行日常運作管理 ? 把日常運作的許多方面作為項目對待 ? 項目為手段進行管理 management by projects PMBOK知識體系概要 美國項目管理學(xué)會 (PMI)簡介 Project Management Knowledge Areas 項目管理知識領(lǐng)域 Scope Management 范圍管理 Time Management 時間管理 Cost Management 成本管理 Quality Management 質(zhì)量管理 Project Integration Management 集成管理 Project Management Knowledge Areas 項目管理知識領(lǐng)域 Human Resource Management 人力資源管