【正文】 邏輯主語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)法上稱作“懸垂分詞”。這些短語(yǔ)有：generally speaking。例：⑴ Generally speaking, the rule is very easy to ，這個(gè)規(guī)則很容易懂。to be sure。to make the matter worse等等。（such an able man和 to help you 之間存在著主謂關(guān)系）= Since such an able man will help you, you will surely succeed sooner or seating himself at the desk, his mother began to tell him a ，他母親開始給他講故事。1．動(dòng)詞不定式用主動(dòng)的形式在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)詞不定式和它前面的名詞或代詞存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。（＝Because I shall check so many exercisebooks tonight ,I really can39。Being ill, he went ,他回家了。（相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句after everyone was seated）2． 表示原因的ing形式作“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”The boy leading the way, we had no trouble finding the strange ，我們沒有困難就找到了那奇怪的洞。= As it is National Day today, the streets are very being no further business to discuss, we all went ，我們都回家了。（相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列分句and each wears a card in front of his chest）The boy lay on the grass, his eyes looking at the ，眼睛看著天空。= As their living conditions were greatly improved, the workers worked still was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the ，眼睛緊盯著黑板。 leave.）比較：動(dòng)詞不定式表示動(dòng)作沒有發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生，動(dòng)詞ed形式表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，動(dòng)詞ing形式往往表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。（兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行）The food cooked, the boy went to ，小孩去睡了。= He stood in the rain, and his clothes were ：在“with+名詞代詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，也可用已形容詞化的ing形式或ed形式。= Our school looks even more beautiful if when all the lights are boy was walking, with his father ，小孩在后走著。= When his homework was done, Peter went out to the signal given, the train ，火車開始起動(dòng)了。= The girl hid her box and no one knew where it anyone noticing, he slipped through the ，從窗口溜走了。Without a word more spoken, she left the meeting 。1．表示時(shí)間 Night ing on, we put ourselves up in a small ，我們?cè)谝患倚÷灭^住了下來(lái)。（= As he has a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newlyelected president is having a hard time.）There being no means of transportation, he had to walk home at ，他只好步行回家。（= If everything is taken into consideration, the plan seems to be more practical.）提示：表示時(shí)間、原因、條件的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般放在句首，并且不能保留連詞。（= The strange man was walking down the street, and he carried a stick in his hand.）The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his ，手被捆在背后。= He is the person who has a lot of questions to be can use a large plastic bottle with its top cut off.(with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ),修飾bottle)你可以使用一個(gè)頸被砍掉的大塑料瓶。If you stand on the top of the mountain，the park looks more , 公園看上去更美。I can find you ______bed in my ,a,/ ,the,/ you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence price price division between English –speaking Canadians and Frenchspeaking Canadians is _______major concern of the , /, a, the, / he left _____college ,he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper ./, aB /, the, the， the most important thing about cotton in history is ___part that it played in ____Industrial ./,/,/ , the ,the he was investigating ways to improve the telescope Newton made _______discovery which pletely changed ____ man’s understanding of ,/ ,theC./, the ,a is ___world of wonders, _____world where anything can （共9頁(yè)）, a, aD./,/ Wilsons live in ______Ashaped house near the is _______17th century , /, theC./, the ,a owns ______larger collection of ______books than any other student in our ,/,/ ,theD./, the a long time they walked without saying was the first t break , a ,the ,/,/ was ____time _____I hated t go to ,that ,when ,that ,when you finish reading the book ,you will have ______better understanding of ______life., , theC./,the,/ earn 10dollars ____hours as ____supermarket cashier on , an ,a ,a ,the 32The sign reads ―in ease of___ fire ,break the glass and push _____red button‖ A./,aB./,the ,the ,a don’t like talking on ______telephone。that President Barack Obama is expecting the economy to show some _________ of recovery． just around the corner and you won’t miss ’s shop shop shop’ shop the expert has said and done will be _______ to the department valuable benefit small children some money as a gift during the Spring Festival is a mon ______ in China, which may seem strange to foreigners? recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the US would be higher than the number of English speakers by __ year , the, / , /, a you go by __ train, you can have a fortable journey, but make sure you get __ fast , theB./, a , aD./, / is often said that __ teachers have __ very easy ./, /B./, a, /, a can’t remember when exactly the Robinson left __ only remember it was __ , the, the, a, a you grow up in __ large family, you are more likely to develop __ ability to get on well with __ （共9頁(yè)）A./, an, the, the, /, an, the, the, the has __ 8 – year – old daughter who has __ gift for paintingshe has won two national , a, theC, an, a, a dinner he gave __ ride to __ Capital , a, theC./, aD./, the May 5, 2005, at __ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles with __ score of 4:, aB./, the, /, a knew __ John Lennon, but not __ famous ./, a, theC./, the, a book tells __ life story of John Smith, who left __ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of , the, the, /, / you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ , the, aC./, the, / was __ time __ I hated to go to , that, when, that, when a long time they walked without saying __ was the first to break __ , aB, a, the, /, / owns __ larger collection of __ books than any other student in our , /, /, theD./, the Wilsons live in __ A – shaped house near the is __ 17th century , /, theC./, the, a is __ world of wonders, __ world where anything can , the, a, aD./, / he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made __ discovery which pletely changed __ man’s understanding of , /, theC./, the, a most important thing about cotton in history is __ part that it played in __ Industrial ./, /, /, the, the he left __ coll