淺析英漢道歉語及其道歉策略的選擇畢業(yè)論文-wenkub
2023-07-07 17:51:44 本頁面
【正文】 aily life we may usually apologize to others in different ways or accept others’ apologies for different reasons. However, as far as the apology is concerned, people may refer it to the expressions such as sorry or excuse me and so on.. The speech act of the apology is one kind of behavior which usually occurs when the speaker intentionally or accidentally offends the hearer, for the purpose of restoring the former specific relation. When a person has violated the social norm or affronted others in the social group, if he makes apology, he can maintain the interpersonal harmonious relations, restore his social position, and set up the good individual image. This article analyzes the apologies and the differences in the selection of the apology strategies between English and Chinese. The article elaborates the present research situation and the apology’s definitions, the types of the apologies, the apology strategies and its restricted factors, carries on the parison of the selection of apology strategies between the Chinese and English, and explores the difference in the speech act of the apology between China and the Englishspeaking country from the characteristic aspect. The result suggests that the different cultures, the different ways of munication and value trend between English and Chinese lead to the differences in the selection of the apology strategies.Key words: Apology。道歉言語行為通常發(fā)生在當說話者（Speaker）有意或無意中冒犯了聽話者（Hearer）時而采取的一種旨在恢復兩者之間以往特定關系的行為。淺析英漢道歉語及其道歉策略的選擇 摘要道歉是言語交際中的一種言語行為。當一個人在社會團體中違背了社會規(guī)范或冒犯了他人時,他作出道歉行為,就可以維護此人的人際和諧關系,恢復其社會地位,樹立良好的個人形象。 types。 近年來，言語行為已成為語用學和社會語言學領域中研究的重要課題之一。而最早對道歉語進行具體研究的是Olshtain and Cohen，將道歉語定義為“a culturesensitive speechact set of semantic formulae or strategies”（一種對文化具有敏感性、具有一定的語義成分或策略的言語行為組），并提出了最初的道歉言語行為模型。但這些研究大多是從道歉策略的整體使用情況對道歉語進行跨文化分析，而對道歉策略的具體安排模式或道歉內(nèi)容的意義卻少有涉及?！盵8](P61)具體如下：(一)、語言性和非語言性的道歉語言性道歉是通過語言性行為進行的，這是最普通的道歉行為。這里，沉默、用手搔頭就隱藏著“不好意思，對不起”這樣的道歉意義。而廉頗以“肉袒負荊，因賓客至藺相如門謝罪，曰：鄙賤之人，不知將軍寬至此也。當然，書面道歉也有長處，比如，在通過第三者轉達道歉信息時，比較不會因為傳播者有意或無意地由于對語言的曲解而產(chǎn)生新的誤會行為。然而，隨著現(xiàn)代新的傳播方式的使用，書面道歉并非總是表現(xiàn)得比口頭道歉正規(guī)。比如：美國前總統(tǒng)艾森豪威爾曾因Ｕ－２飛機飛越蘇境一事向前蘇聯(lián)道歉。冒犯行為包括開會遲到、打錯電話、忘了帶書或沒有向路過的熟人打招呼等。實現(xiàn)
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