建筑專業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)文獻(xiàn)翻譯-建筑結(jié)構(gòu)(已修改)
2025-02-04 11:11 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 波士頓會(huì)議和展覽中心 建筑設(shè)計(jì)師：拉斐爾?維諾里 坐落在 南波士頓中心的濱水地區(qū)，新的波士頓會(huì)議和會(huì)展中心代表了該城市進(jìn)入會(huì)議設(shè)施市場(chǎng)的高端市場(chǎng)。該項(xiàng)目是由管理著波士頓的馬薩諸塞會(huì)議中心署來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)的，它發(fā)起的第一階段的建筑設(shè)計(jì)，包括一個(gè) 50000 平方米的可以再分的展覽廳、兩個(gè)分別為 4000 和 1500平米的舞廳以及總建筑面積超過(guò) 15000 平方米的 72 個(gè)會(huì)議室。第一階段的建筑完成了四年之后，第二階段即將進(jìn)行，將增加大約 30%的總建筑面積來(lái)擴(kuò)大展覽廳和會(huì)議室。 波士頓會(huì)議和會(huì)展中心的巨大體量坐落在兩個(gè)單獨(dú)的都市環(huán)境中 。盡管場(chǎng)地北部地區(qū)主要是大型的多用途建筑，這里也是南波士頓濱水區(qū)再開(kāi)發(fā)中的一部分，而南部區(qū)域則以小規(guī)模的住宅建筑為主。建筑設(shè)計(jì)通過(guò)沿著一個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的斜屋頂進(jìn)行高度上的變化而有效地調(diào)和了這種轉(zhuǎn)變。 為了進(jìn)一步將建筑融合進(jìn)它周?chē)沫h(huán)境中，并減少它對(duì)南波士頓近鄰地區(qū)的視覺(jué)影響，展覽館的大體量已經(jīng)被小規(guī)模的會(huì)議室和社交場(chǎng)所包圍了。進(jìn)入和離開(kāi)會(huì)議室中心的各種交通工具對(duì)于當(dāng)?shù)鼐用穸砸彩且粋€(gè)敏感的問(wèn)題。為了從南波士頓街道上將這些交通隔離開(kāi)來(lái)，一條抬高了環(huán)形公路環(huán)繞著該建筑，并沿著 700 米的長(zhǎng)度為通向會(huì)議室和劃分開(kāi)的展覽大廳 提供了單獨(dú)的車(chē)輛通道。停車(chē)場(chǎng)和裝載港坐落在汽車(chē)高速公路的下方，超過(guò)了視野范圍。在波士頓會(huì)議和展覽中心里面，沿著展覽廳的兩側(cè)的 V 形柱子支持著較高層的會(huì)議室和社交場(chǎng)所。屋頂?shù)墓伴T(mén)以及暴露在外的構(gòu)架從本質(zhì)上說(shuō)是一個(gè)非常高雅的工棚，是得它能夠承擔(dān)超過(guò) 50 米的自由跨度，并且標(biāo)志著該場(chǎng)所是高度結(jié)構(gòu)化的且非常適合大型設(shè)施。兩座橋漂浮在這個(gè)不受妨礙的垂直空間的上方，一次來(lái)連接建筑物的兩側(cè)，并提供更加有效的循環(huán) 。 出自《美國(guó)頂級(jí)建筑》 P184P193 出版社：大連理工大學(xué)出版社 Boston Convention and Exhibition Center Situated at the heart of the South Boston waterfront,the new Boston Convention and Exhibition Center represents the city’s entry into the toptier of the convention facilities market. The program developed by the massachusetts Convetion Center Authority ,which administers the BCEC , calls for a first phase construction consisting of a 50,000squaremeter subdivisible exhibition hall,two ballrooms measuring 4,000and 15,00 years after pletion of the first phase ,the second phase will be undertaken ,adding approximately 30 percent to the total in an expation of the exhibition hall and meeting rooms. The enormous volume of the BCEC is situated within two disparate urban conditions . Althogh the area to the north of the site feathures largescale mixeduse buildings that are part of the South Boston Waterfront Redevelopment , smaalscale residential buildings characterize the area to the south . The design of the building effectively negotiates this transition by following the chang in elevation with a long, gently sloped roof. To further integrate the plex into its surroudings and lessen its visual impact on the South Boston neighborhood, the vast volume of the exhibition hall has been surrouded by smaller scale meeting rooms and social spaces . Vehicular traffic in and out of the convention center was also a sensitive issue with local residents. In order to segregate this traffic from South Boston streets , an elevated ring road encircles the building and provides independent vehicular access to meeting rooms and the lobbies of the subdivided exhibit halls along the facility’s700meter length .Parking garages and loading docks are located out of sight beneath this motoway . inside the BCEC,Vshaped columns along both sides of the exhibition hall suport the meeting rooms and social spaces on the upper floors .the arch of the roof and its exposed trusses is essentially a very elegant industrial shed that allows it to car
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