跨文化商務(wù)溝通筆記-文庫吧
2025-06-03 00:04 本頁面
【正文】 意思是讓你去認(rèn)識一個(gè)人。你要打電話到你要認(rèn)識的那個(gè)人那邊去，說：你好我是某某公司的誰誰，是劉總讓我打電話給你的。 ?。喝绻肿笙陆菍懼@樣的字樣是表示當(dāng)有什么節(jié)日或有什么事時(shí)，你的朋友為了敬?；虼鹬x你，送你的禮物。他在禮物上留了一張名片。表示敬賀的意思。 ：表達(dá)謹(jǐn)謝。這時(shí)當(dāng)你收到地方的禮物時(shí)，想回敬時(shí)。當(dāng)對方收到禮物時(shí)，看看名片就知道是你的回敬了。 意為請注意。當(dāng)接到這樣的名片時(shí)，意為請你注意的意思。 Individualism vs Collectivism? Individualism stands for a preference for a loosely knit social framework in society in which individuals are supposed to take care of themselves and their immediate families only.? Collectivism stands for a preference for a tightly knit social framework in which individuals can expect their relatives, clan, or otheringroup to look after them in exchange for unquestioning loyalty.Social InteractionWhen two or more than two persons are doing something together in order to fulfill an aim, a social situation exists.Elements of a social situation (at least two participants。 an aim。 a setting。 schema for fulfilling the aim。 verbal or nonverbal munication。 time and space)It is heard but it isn’t taken in the way it is uttered. In a social situation, all participating sides can monitor the munication process. The utterance meaning/thespeaker’s meaning/thehearer’s m.How to give gifts:– Wrapped in a paper, or in a box or container– With a card on top or inside– With a receipt in case it will be returned by receiver– Personal presenting or by delivery pany– Money in an envelope Social distance is a term referring to the similarity or dissimilarity between the two cultures.? High context cultures emphasize the context in which a munication takes place。 they pay a great deal of attention to implicit, nonverbal messages。? Low context cultures place less emphasis on the context of munication (such as implied meaning or nonverbal messages)。 they rely on explicit verbal messages.? Power Distance is the extent to which the members of a society accept that power in institutions and organizations is distributed unequally. ? highpowerdistance (or large/strong):– People in high power distance societies accept a hierarchical order.? lowpowerdistance (or small/less power distance): – People in low power distance societies strive for power equalization and demand justification for power inequalitiesAttit
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