【正文】 t 每晚 8 小時(shí)的睡眠 old people’ s home 敬老院 time to do sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間干? schools 小學(xué) ?off 放假, 休息 to 回答, 答復(fù) in the way of 妨礙 professional athlete 職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員 one’ s dreams 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 about 思考, 考慮 the end 最后, 終于 serious about 對(duì)?熱忠/極感興趣 ?on + ?(in)+ ving 在?上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢 about 關(guān)心, 擔(dān)心, 在乎 with 同意? don’ t think twelveyearolds should be allowed to get their ears 12 talk instead of doing is allowed to stay up until 11: 00 11 should be allowed to take time to do things like that more school rules do you think should be changed? 你認(rèn)為學(xué)校的哪些制度應(yīng)該改一改了? two pairs of jeans both look good on classroom is a real I be allowed to make my own decisions? then will I have a chance of achieving my should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they have nothing against 4一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)①give sb sth=give sth to sb 類似的詞還有: pass、lend、show、write、send 等 ②buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 類似的詞還有: make、draw、cook 等hundred、thousand、mi11ion 與數(shù)字連用不能用復(fù)數(shù)。look for 尋找 find 找到、發(fā)現(xiàn) find out 指經(jīng)過(guò)觀察、探索、調(diào)查等弄清楚、弄明白。如科學(xué)上的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。tell 告訴, 分辨，辨別。say 后跟名詞、代詞及賓語(yǔ)從句做賓語(yǔ)，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容。后跟短語(yǔ)或名詞等，則為介詞。What’ s like? 問(wèn)“品質(zhì)性格”。修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，只能用于肯定句。How are you getting along with your English study? 你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展的怎么樣了? ②相處 eg Do you get along with your boss?= Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得來(lái)嗎? I’ m getting along very well with my 。前后連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形，否定形式為: would rather not do sth ①would rather ? than ? = prefer ? to ? 但 prefer ? to ? 若連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為 ving 形式。eg I’ d prefer to go to in summer rather than in decided to write rather than like going out with you rather than with enjoys listening rather than 、today、here、there、downstairs、upstairs、above、below 做賓語(yǔ)修飾名詞，放在名詞之后 eg the weather today今天的天氣 people here這里的人們 the man downstairs樓下的那個(gè)男的 the passage below 下面的這段話 a little = a bit 修飾形容詞、副詞 a little = a bit of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞2There is an English speech contest next month 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，表示計(jì)劃或安排好的動(dòng)作，或者日歷、時(shí)刻表的規(guī)定內(nèi) 容。The other(s)只能指代可數(shù)名詞2e up with 提出或提出(答案、方法)等。You shouldn’ t worry about what other people 。I’ m too tired to do ，沒(méi)考好。What are you like? 你是什么樣的人?I’ d invite him/her to have dinner at my (她)到我家吃飯。I feel nervous talking in front of many 。1She doesn’ t want to let her friends 。虛擬語(yǔ)氣一、詞的語(yǔ)氣 指我們平常說(shuō)的說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話的口氣。三、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的用法真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句與非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 eg If he doesn’ t hurry up, he will miss the bus.(真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ))If he was free, he asked me to tell stories.(真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ))If I were you, I would go at once.(非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)If there was no air, people would die.(非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)虛擬語(yǔ)氣在非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的用法及動(dòng)詞形式① 表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況(條件)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式 主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be 用 were)should/would/could/might+ 動(dòng) 詞原形 eg: If I were you, I’ d take an ，我會(huì)帶把傘。(事實(shí): 不知道)If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the ，地球上就不會(huì)有生物。(事實(shí): 沒(méi)帶錢)If he studied harder, he might pass the ，就能通過(guò)考試了。(事實(shí): 去晚了)If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a ，就不會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤了。If it rained tomorrow our piic would be put ，我們的郊游 就推遲。(事實(shí): 來(lái)的可能性很小)If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go ，我們就不能去滑冰了，(事實(shí): 不知能否下雪)If she were to be there next Monday, I would tell her about the ，我就會(huì)告訴她這件事得始末。(事實(shí): 我根本比不上你)b、表示過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞: had+ved eg: I wish I had known the truth of the 。(事實(shí):很難再有這樣的機(jī)會(huì)了)②虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在 suggest(建議)、insist(堅(jiān)持)、demand(要求)、order(命令)等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中。如 He suggested He insisted He demand that we(should)take the teacher’ s advice He ordered Unit 5一、知識(shí)點(diǎn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè):(1)must 常用于肯定句中，意為“準(zhǔn)是、一定”，它表達(dá)的肯定程度最大，可以達(dá)到 100%。他們的肯定程度在 20%至80%。它的可能性為 0%。例: He might/could be playing basketball 。He must be walking in the 。writer 的意思較多，有“作者、抄寫員” 等。放棄、不再干。下降、降低(可與 fall 互換)，例: The man dropped from the top of the temperature has suddenly dropped.(3)n.(可數(shù))滴、點(diǎn)滴，a few drops of rain 幾滴雨exam: 用在正式場(chǎng)合，指入學(xué)考試，期中、期末考試，正式等級(jí)考試。quiz: 測(cè)驗(yàn)、口試、筆試，只簡(jiǎn)單的臨時(shí)性的考試。(廚房倒棄的)剩飯、剩菜。(4)waste 廢物，指工廠排出的廢水、廢氣或家庭垃圾等。some 用在陳述肯定句中。at 可表示“再某場(chǎng)合” 如: at the meeting/partyhope to do sth。wish to do sth。wish that 從句。1however 與 but:(1)從語(yǔ)義上看，but 所表示的是很明顯的對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折。(3)從語(yǔ)序上看，but 總位于所引導(dǎo)的句首，however 可放在句首、句中、句尾。1本課出現(xiàn)的兩例含有賓語(yǔ)從句的特殊句子:(1)What do you think “anxious” means?(2)Why do you think the man is running? 又如:(1)Where do you guess he lives?(2)What do you think he is doing now?1happen 指偶然的發(fā)生。break out(指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難、疾病等)爆發(fā)。It’ s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30%to the final ，因?yàn)樗计谀┛荚嚨?30%。He might be running to catch a 。One finger can’ t left a small 。It is less of a problem to be poor than to be 。1You can’ t wake a person who is pretending to be 。1Don’ t let yesterday use up too much of 。Unit 6一、知識(shí)點(diǎn) ，更喜歡，相當(dāng)于 like??better，其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞為 preferred，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):(1)prefer+名詞、代詞 I preferred do you prefer?(2)prefer+動(dòng)詞不定式“寧愿干??” She prefers to live among the working people.(3)prefer+ving I prefer living abroad.(4)prefer+動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu): 常見(jiàn)的搭配有: ① prefer??to??喜歡??而不喜歡??(to 為介詞)She prefers apples to bananas.② prefer doing to doing(to 為介詞)He prefers running to walking.③ prefer to do ?? rather than do ??而不愿干?? They prefer to play games rather than watch : ①輕柔，溫和(往往指音樂(lè)、嗓音或風(fēng))②溫柔的，文雅的(往往指人的性格)??of??使某人回想起或意識(shí)到某人、某事 She reminded me of her pictures remind me of my school “也” 的用法: also 用在句中，too 用在句末，as well 多用于口語(yǔ)，用在句末，這三個(gè)表達(dá)都用在肯定句。 order to be much ______________(健康)，she has decided to eat less junk policeman rushed out and carried the boy to the __________（安全）. hear that Chinese ___________/ppju’lriti / is more than a billion and it’s still ’m looking _____________/’fwεd/ to going to senior high school 四．.翻譯下列句子：。__________________________________________________________________ ，火車已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。__________________________________________________________________ 。________________________________________________________________ 。_______________________________________________________________ ，我們不應(yīng)該在飯桌旁說(shuō)話。_______________________________________________________________ 五．用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空 used to prefer ___________(walk)’d like to go somewhere __________(relax) the time I got home, I realized I ________（leave）my umbrella in the class room mirror is used for _______ at yourself(look) do you think is ___________ invention in the world