【正文】 兩種不同的教師評(píng)價(jià)觀點(diǎn) ? 答：在教師評(píng)價(jià)領(lǐng)域存在兩種評(píng)價(jià)觀點(diǎn)，一種是以獎(jiǎng)懲為目的，面向過(guò)去的獎(jiǎng)懲性教師評(píng)價(jià)觀點(diǎn)，一種是以促進(jìn)教師發(fā)展為宗旨、面向教師未來(lái)發(fā)展的發(fā)展性教師評(píng)價(jià)觀點(diǎn)。這種評(píng)價(jià)觀點(diǎn)的弊端主要表現(xiàn)在：⑴評(píng)價(jià)功能單一，終 結(jié)性評(píng)價(jià)占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位。這樣的評(píng)價(jià)體系借外部刺激來(lái)促使教師改進(jìn)教學(xué)和發(fā)展，追求的是管理者對(duì)教師的控制與管理⑵評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)單一，強(qiáng)調(diào)預(yù)定性。在評(píng)價(jià)內(nèi)容上片面強(qiáng)調(diào)短期效應(yīng)的應(yīng)試類(lèi)指標(biāo)，而忽視利于學(xué)生長(zhǎng)期發(fā) 展的素質(zhì)類(lèi)指標(biāo)。 教育主管部門(mén)、學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)在進(jìn)行教師評(píng)價(jià)中處于主體地位，教師處于被動(dòng)地位，評(píng)價(jià)者擁有評(píng)價(jià)的全部權(quán)力，教師處在被審判的位置，被動(dòng)地接受考評(píng)。在評(píng)價(jià)方法上，極力追求定量化，把教育中的一切現(xiàn)象都力圖量化，教師工作的復(fù)雜現(xiàn)象被簡(jiǎn)化為一組組數(shù)字。㈡發(fā)展性教師評(píng)價(jià)觀點(diǎn)：發(fā)展性教師評(píng)價(jià)是 20 世紀(jì) 80 年代末，以英國(guó)為首的一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)教師評(píng)價(jià)過(guò)分注重獎(jiǎng)懲功能而提出的，把教育、教學(xué)的質(zhì)量保證與教師的專(zhuān)業(yè)發(fā)展和素質(zhì)提高整合起來(lái)的發(fā)展性評(píng)價(jià)理念。其內(nèi)涵主要為：以促進(jìn)教師內(nèi)涵發(fā)展為目的；重視教師和學(xué)校的未來(lái)發(fā)展；尊重被評(píng)者的個(gè)別差異與個(gè)性特征；評(píng)價(jià)者與被評(píng)者以信任與合作為基礎(chǔ)；評(píng)價(jià)是與教育、教學(xué)過(guò)程并行的同等重要的過(guò)程，而不是額外附加的成分。同時(shí)以促進(jìn)教師發(fā)展為目的，并不否定評(píng)價(jià)的鑒定功能。與傳統(tǒng)的評(píng)價(jià)相比，發(fā)展性教師評(píng)價(jià)的的差異性、建設(shè)性、開(kāi)放性等特點(diǎn)都滲透出出教師的人文關(guān)懷。 一、填空題： 是指在教育活動(dòng)過(guò)程中，為不斷了解活動(dòng)進(jìn)行的狀況， 及時(shí)對(duì)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行調(diào)整，提高活動(dòng)質(zhì)量而進(jìn)行的評(píng)價(jià)。 ，評(píng)價(jià)的指標(biāo)系統(tǒng)有 條件類(lèi)指標(biāo) 、過(guò)程類(lèi)指標(biāo)和成果類(lèi)指標(biāo)。 題，一般要的回收率不應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)陀?75%。 ： 教師素質(zhì)發(fā)展 、教師教育教學(xué)行為和教師教育教學(xué)成果。背景評(píng)價(jià)是對(duì)教育目標(biāo)本身所進(jìn)行的診斷性評(píng)價(jià)；輸入評(píng)價(jià)是對(duì)用以實(shí)現(xiàn)教育目標(biāo)的教育方案的可行性的評(píng)價(jià)；過(guò)程評(píng)價(jià)是對(duì)方案實(shí)施過(guò)程的形成評(píng)價(jià)；成果評(píng)價(jià)是對(duì)教育方案實(shí)施結(jié)果的終結(jié)性評(píng)價(jià)。 ：指評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)象進(jìn)入評(píng) 價(jià)者知覺(jué)領(lǐng)域的頻數(shù)影響對(duì)其整體印象和評(píng)價(jià)的心理現(xiàn)象。 ：利用相同的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系，間隔一定的時(shí)間，對(duì)同一組被評(píng)對(duì)象進(jìn)行兩次評(píng)價(jià)，然后計(jì)算兩次評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果之間的相關(guān)系數(shù)，求得的相關(guān)系數(shù)稱(chēng)為重測(cè)信度。 三、簡(jiǎn)答題： ? 答：⑴課堂教學(xué)目標(biāo)⑵課堂教學(xué)內(nèi)容⑶課堂教學(xué)藝術(shù)⑷課堂教學(xué)效果。 答：發(fā)展性原則是學(xué)生評(píng)價(jià)最重要，最基本的原則，指評(píng)價(jià)以促進(jìn)學(xué)生發(fā)展為目的，為學(xué)生的發(fā)展服務(wù)，不僅要關(guān)注學(xué)生的現(xiàn)實(shí)表現(xiàn)，更要重視全體學(xué)生的未來(lái)發(fā)展，重視每個(gè)學(xué)生在已有水平上的發(fā)展與提高。 ? 答：教育評(píng)價(jià)準(zhǔn)備階段的主要任務(wù)是明確評(píng)價(jià)目的、分析教育評(píng)價(jià)背景、組建教育評(píng)價(jià)組織和設(shè)計(jì)教育評(píng)價(jià)方案。 ? 答：⑴引導(dǎo)學(xué)生端正評(píng)價(jià)態(tài)度，構(gòu)筑積極的師生關(guān)系⑵讓教師明白學(xué)生評(píng)教的目的、意義，把它變?yōu)榻處煹淖陨硇枰@得教師的理解和支持⑶注意學(xué)生評(píng)教結(jié)果的及時(shí)反饋和科學(xué)運(yùn)用。 ? 答：⑴教師對(duì)課程開(kāi)發(fā)的認(rèn)識(shí)程度及參加課程資源的開(kāi)發(fā)的廣度⑵地主、學(xué)校有效的課程資源開(kāi)發(fā)程度⑶已開(kāi)發(fā)的地方、校本課程實(shí)施情況、效果⑷能否建立課程資源開(kāi)發(fā)的管理機(jī)制。 答：⑴班主任素質(zhì)。班主任能力的強(qiáng)弱、成敗的大小，很大程度上與其知識(shí)水平成正比，知識(shí)面越寬，思維越活躍，創(chuàng)造力越強(qiáng)，這就要求班主任去做通才，成雜家，不失 時(shí)機(jī)地加強(qiáng)業(yè)務(wù)及教育理論的學(xué)習(xí)，多種渠道更新和拓展知識(shí)⑵班級(jí)組織與管理。 。班主任各項(xiàng)工作能否順利開(kāi)展，教育要求能否在學(xué)生中貫徹執(zhí)行，班級(jí)目標(biāo)能否實(shí)現(xiàn)，在很大程度上取決于班干部的選拔和培養(yǎng)。健全的班集體制度是良好班集體形成的根本保證，是使班級(jí)工作規(guī)范化，科學(xué)化的重要前提 。正確的輿論是班集體形成，發(fā)展和自我教育的巨大力量。所以，班主任要培養(yǎng)正確的集體輿論。班主任協(xié)調(diào)工作評(píng)價(jià)主要有：一是做好班集體與非正式群體之間的協(xié)調(diào)工作。 班級(jí)活動(dòng)。 G.后進(jìn)生轉(zhuǎn)化工作。 。 。 Visafree policy brings Chengdu biz, tourism boost. Making national headlines several times, Chengdu39。s level of internationalization. The policy will also bring direct economic revenue, Li said. Chengdu has many cultural legacies and is also a paradise for panda lovers with the world39。s ancient indigenous religion, while Du jiang yan is considered to be the oldest functioning watercontrol project in the world. Chengdu ranked third in tourist facilities, management and services among 60 Chinese cities in a customer satisfaction survey released last year. But, Li added that efforts are still needed to develop more tourism products, improve English services and provide accurate translation of traffic signs and scenic billboards. Zhao Yun, chairwoman of British Chamber of Commerce Southwest China, told China Daily that his colleagues found the policy very convenient. A British client once flew here and stayed for just one day to check her ordered goods, she said. Zhao was born in Shanxi province, but she has lived in Chengdu for more than 10 years. My life was like a running race moving from place to place. I also lived in Beijing and Shanghai before, she said. But Chengdu is a place that you never want to leave once settling down. It is now my second hometown, she said. If the environment is further improved, the city will attract more people to visit and live, with the 72hour visafree policy and pelling conditions in transportation, culture, climate and cuisine, he said. Foreigners also gave positive feedback on the policy. A spokesman from Dell Inc said the pany has a global hub of operation in Chengdu, so the threeday visa has an immediate and positive influence on the pany39。s public security bureau shows some 100 foreign visitors enjoyed the 72hour policy by the end of March, most of them from the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany. Chengdu also reported robust growth in its overall tourist industry last year. Official statistics show that it received some 150 million tourists last year, an increase of 28 percent from 2021. Around million came from abroad, an increase of 12 percent. Total revenue from tourism surpassed 133 billion yuan ($). During his visit to Kazakhstan in September, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed that China and Central Asia join hands to build a Silk Road economic belt to boost cooperation. The idea has been widely echoed in Central Asian countries, being an encouraging blueprint for Chinese areas along the Silk Road that has linked Asia and Europe for more than 2,000 years. In the next three weeks, China Daily reporters will travel through the belt in China and in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey. They will show the progress and expectations of the countries, businesses and peoples on the route. Shaanxi the start of the ancient Silk Road has positioned itself as the new starting point for the development of the Silk Road Economic Belt, which will strengthen China39。an. Lou held a joint interview with 27 media, including China Daily, the first in a series of interviews entitled Chinese Media Along the Silk Road. The interviews will be in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces and the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, as well as Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey. The media group held the first interview on Wednesday morning in Xi3