【正文】 es 水痘 chickenpox 天花 smallpox 瘧疾 malaria艾滋病 AIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome治療方法西醫(yī) western medicine 量體溫 take temperature 量血壓 take blood pressure 驗血 test blood 血型 blood type 胸透 chest Xray全身檢查 general checkup 藥房 prescription開藥 give prescription 口服 oral administration外用 external use 中醫(yī)Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)/ alternative 計劃生育 family planning提倡優(yōu)生優(yōu)育,鼓勵晚婚晚育 advocate healthy pregnancy medicine 針灸 acupuncture and moxibustion 草藥 herbal medicine 拔火罐 cupping 推拿 massage 氣功療法 traditional Chinese breathing exercises 中西醫(yī)結合 a bination of Chinese and western medicine 保健保健食品 health food/healthcare food 藥酒 medical wine/liquor 人參 ginseng 蜂王漿 royal jelly 疫苗 vaccine 鮮血 donate blood 個人衛(wèi)生 personal hygiene 免疫力 immunity 治愈率 cure rate 發(fā)病率 incidence of a disease 預防為主 put prevention firstPopulation and family planning 常住人口 permanent population 流動人口 floating population盲流 the unemployed migrant people 勞動力 labor force 外來工 migrant worker 臨時工 seasonal worker 人口普查 census人口基數(shù) population base 人口稠密 densely populated 人口稀少 sparsely populated 人口爆炸 population explosion 人口過剩 overpopulation 出生率 birth rate 死亡率 mortality rate自然增長率 natural growth rate 人口老化 aging of population 合法婚齡 legal age for marriage 結婚高峰 marriage boom 生育高峰 baby boom periodand scientific nurture, and encourage late marriage and postponed childbearing破除重男輕女習俗 change attitude of viewing sons as better than daughters多子多福 the more sons, the more blessings 男尊女卑 Man is superior to woman 傳宗接代 carry on the family line養(yǎng)兒防老 bring up sons to support parents in their old age 避孕 contraception避孕用品 contraceptives 人工流產 abortion 節(jié)育 birth control 產婦 lyingin women婚前檢查 premarriage health checkings 孕產婦死亡率 maternal mortality rate 嬰兒死亡率 infant mortality rate節(jié)育率（避孕率）contraceptive prevalence rate 總和生育率 total fertility rate(tfr)平均預期壽命 life expectancy at birth每年人口增加數(shù) annual increment of the population 人口基數(shù)大 large population base平均年增長數(shù) average annual increase 平均年增長率 average annual growth rate 城市化 urbanization人口流動 movement of population 流動人口 floating population人口老齡化 the aging of population 更替水平population replacement level 社會保障體系 social security system農村剩余勞力的轉移 the transfer of rural surplus labors 正規(guī)的學校教育 formal school education到去年年末，中國人口已達到11億8千5百萬，比上一年凈增長1346萬。By the end of last year, the Chinese population had reached 1,185 million, a net increase of million from a year ，符合整個國家的利益。associatedegree student 在職博士生 an onthejob doctorate碩博連讀 a continuous academic project involves postgraduate and doctoral study同等學力 have the same educational level 雙學位 double degree特困生 the most needy student擔任系學生會干部 serve as an official of the departmental school union擔任校學生會宣傳部部長 be the Head of the Publicity Department of the university’s student union通過大學英語四級考試 pass the College English Test Band 4獲六級證書 obtain a certificate of CET6被評為“三好學生” be cited as “threegood student” 獲三等獎學金 be awarded the thirdclass scholarship 召開家長會 to hold a parentteacher meeting雙向選擇 twoway selection(with employers and graduating students choosing each other in a job market)世界觀，人生觀，價值觀 world outlook/ outlook on life/ outlook on values陶冶情操 cultivate taste and temperament因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 知識經濟 knowledge economy 知識密集 knowledge intensive 偽科學 pseudoscience招生就業(yè)指導辦公室 enrollment and vocation guidance office人才流失 brain drain人才交流 talents exchange 職業(yè)培訓 job training211工程 211 Project for higher education科教興國 rejuvenate China through science and education 復合型人才 interdisciplinary talent 勤工助學 workstudy 師資力量 the quality of teaching staff 品學兼優(yōu) excellent in character and learning經濟類 flag down fare required reserve ratio real economy 虛擬經濟 fictitious economy antipiracy知識產權 intellectual property rights tax rebates人民幣升值 the yuan’s appreciation credit crunch次貸危機 subprime mortgage rate 最優(yōu)惠貸款利率 prime rate economically affordable house housing project for lowine urban residents 9 住房保障制度 housing security system block trading system 競價交易系統(tǒng) bid trading system windfall tax tight monetary policy easy monetary policy prudent fiscal policy oil prices surge crude oil prices surge organization of the petroleum exporting countries(OPEC) crude oil stockpiles light sweet crude to quadruple per capita GDP 、股權投資 stake purchase。teat234。s post 赴任to assume one39。question of mon concern 共同關心的問題state banquet 國宴message of greeting, message of congratulation 賀電speech of wele 歡迎詞weling banquet 歡迎宴會cocktail party 雞尾酒會good health and a long life 健康長壽profound condolence 深切哀悼cordial hospitality 盛情接待the two sides, the two parties 雙方luncheon 午宴reception 招待會toast 祝酒詞to convey one39。s sincere congratulations and best wishes 致以衷心的祝賀和最好的愿望 to wish prosperity to a country and wellbeing to its people 祝（某國）國家繁榮人民幸福 to take note of...注意到His(Her, Your)Majesty 陛下His(Her, Your)Royal Highness 殿下His(Her, Your)Excellency 閣下His Excellency and Mme...…總統(tǒng)先生閣下和夫人assembly 大會convention 會議party 晚會, 社交性宴會athome party 家庭宴會tea party 茶會dinner party 晚餐會garden party 游園會dance(party), ball, fandango 舞會reading party 讀書會fishing party 釣魚會sketching party 觀劇會Christmas party 圣誕晚會luncheon party 午餐會fancy ball 化妝舞會memorative party 紀念宴會wedding dinner, a wedding reception 結婚宴會banquet 酒宴buffet party 立食宴會cocktail party 雞尾酒會wele meeting 歡迎會farewell party 惜別會pink tea 公式茶會New Year’s banquet 新年會yearend dinner party 忘年餐會box supper 慈善餐會fancy fair 義賣場general meeting, general assembly 會員大會congress 代表大會board of directors 董事會executive council, executive board 執(zhí)行委員會standing body 常設機構mittee, mission 委員會submittee 附屬委員會,小組委員會general mittee, general officers, general bureau 總務委員會secretariat 秘書處budget mittee 預算委員會drafting mittee 起草委員會mittee of experts 專家委員會advisory mittee, consultative mittee 顧問委員會,咨詢委員會 symposium 討論會study group 學習研討會seminar 講習會,學習討論會meeting in camera 秘密會議(美作:executive session)opening sitting 開幕會final sitting 閉幕