【正文】 常住戶口 household register 戶口登記簿 temporary residence permit 暫住證local permanent residence permit 長期居住證 mobile population流動人口 aging of population 人口老齡化 demographic dividend 人口紅利rural leftbehind population 農(nóng)村留守人口 urban population 城鎮(zhèn)人口 rural population 農(nóng)村人口functional population zones人口功能區(qū) birth rate/natality rate 出生率 births 出生人數(shù) birth peaks 出生高峰 mortality rate 死亡率general mortality rate 總死亡率 infant mortality rate 嬰兒死亡率sexagespecific death rate 分性別年齡死亡率 mean age at death平均死亡年齡 average length of life平均壽命 natural growth 人口自然增長NPG(negative population growth)人口負增長 ZPG(zero population growth)人口零增長 annual growth rate 年增長率average annual rate of growth平均年增長率 vital index 出生死亡比例 vital statistics 人口統(tǒng)計agesex position 年齡性別組成 age structure 年齡結(jié)構(gòu) age group 年齡組expectation of life平均預期壽命rejuvenation of population 人口年輕化 sex ratio 性比率sampling survey 抽樣調(diào)查 random sampling 隨機抽樣 questionaire 調(diào)查表 place of birth 出生地 date of birth 出生日期 sampling error 抽樣誤差 migration 遷居emigration 遷出、移居國外 immigration 遷入、移居入境 migrant 移民internal migration 國內(nèi)遷移 migration rate 遷移率Education and TalentsSchool Personal and organs小學一、二年級學生 a primary school student in Grade One/ a secondgrade pupil中學初一、高三學生 a(secondary school)student in Junior One/ Senior Three一年級大學生 freshman 二年級大學生 sophomore 三年級大學生 junior student 四年級大學生 senior student研究生 a graduate student/ a postgraduate student 向某人授予學位 confer a degree on a day student/ a nonresident student 應屆畢業(yè)生 graduating student 學生會 the students’ union班主任 the teacher in charge of the class/ the Head Teacher of the class訪問學者 a visiting scholar 碩士生導師 tutor博士生導師 supervisor/ adviser 院士 academician兩院院士 academician of Chinese Academy of Science and Chinese Academy of EngineeringSchool activities教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people學生交付 alleviate/ lighten the burden of the students 教學大綱 the reaching program/ syllabus 批改學生的卷子 to correct students’ papers 期中考試 the midterm exam我們語法測試了 We took a test in/ on 、筆試 oral exam/ written exam 給考卷打分 to mark the papers他正忙于畢業(yè)設(shè)計、寫論文 He is busy with his graduation project/ paper文憑、畢業(yè)證書 a diploma/ a graduation certificate 學生證 the student’s identity card 補考 makeup exam學校紀律 school discipline獎狀、獎勵證書 a certificate merit 他曠了一節(jié)課 He cut a He cut He was expelled from He was absent from school without give him a disciplinary warning 學費，書費 tuition/ money spent on booksSchools, universities and subjects 托兒所 a nursery 幼兒園 a kindergarten 北大附中 Middle School attached/ affiliated to Peking University 大專 a junior college 高等院校 institutions of higher education/ higher learning 重點、非重點大學 a key/ a nonkey university 成人夜校 a night school/ an evening school for adults 函授學校 a correspondence school 遠程教育 distance education/learning 專升本 upgrade from associate degree to bachelor’s degree 中等專業(yè)學校 a secondary specialized school 技工學校 a technical school 職業(yè)學校 a vocational school 普及初等、中等教育 achieve universal primary/ secondary education 義務教育 pulsory school 聾啞學校 a school for deafmutes 幼兒師范學校 a school for kindergarten teachers 護士學校 a nursing school 舞蹈學校 a dancing school 戲劇學校 a drama school 文科大學 universities of liberal arts 理工科大學 universities of science and engineering 必修課 pulsory class 選修課 optional/ elective class 招生簡章 prospectus/ enrolment catalogue 準考證 exam admission cardHot issues in educations 普及九年制義務教育 make the nineyear pulsory education universal 民辦學校 schools run by nongovernmental sectors 自學考試 examination for selftaught students 學分制 credit system 應試教育 examoriented education素質(zhì)教育 qualityoriented education 實踐能力 practical ability大學生創(chuàng)業(yè) university students start up their own business 自費留學 selffunded study abroad海外留學人員 Chinese students and scholars studying abroad托福熱降溫了 the TOEFL fever has cooled take part in the entrance examination for graduate/ postgraduate schools考研熱 craze for graduate school大專生 a junior college student。第一篇：口譯詞匯2口譯詞匯2 Wele speech/address 歡迎詞 Opening speech/address 開幕詞 Closing speech 閉幕詞Opening/closing ceremony 開閉幕式 Goodwill visit 友好訪問Declare the conclusion/closing of … 宣布…閉幕Gracious speech of wele 熱情洋溢的歡迎詞Your/his/her majesty陛下Your/his/her Honor/Excellency 閣下 On the occasion of 值此…之際 Heartfelt thanks 由衷的謝意Look back on/in retrospect 回顧過去 In conclusion/closing 最后Deliver/make an opening/closing speech 致開/閉幕式辭Signing ceremony 簽字儀式 Declare…open declare the mencement/opening of 宣布…開幕 Make a warm and friendly speech 發(fā)表熱情友好的講話Respected/respectable/honorable Mr Mayor 尊敬的市長先生 Your/his/her Highness/Excellency/Royal Highness 殿下In the name of 以…的名義At the gracious invitation of 承蒙/應…的盛情邀請Look ahead/look into the future 展望未來 Propose a toast 提議祝酒第二篇：口譯詞匯口譯詞匯Health and Diseases 衛(wèi)生機構(gòu)世界衛(wèi)生組織 World Health Organization 衛(wèi)生部 Ministry of health 綜合醫(yī)院 general hospital 專科醫(yī)院 specialized hospital 兒童醫(yī)院 children’s hospital 產(chǎn)科醫(yī)院 maternity hospital 整形外科醫(yī)院 plastic surgery hospital 精神醫(yī)院mental hospital 腫瘤醫(yī)院 tumor hospital 診所 clinic醫(yī)院科室內(nèi)科(internal)medical department 外科 surgical department 婦產(chǎn)科 department of gynecology and obstetrics 小兒科 pediatrics department 急診室 emergency room 掛號處 registration office 住院處admissions office 門診部 outpatient department/ OPD 住院部inpatient department 護理部 nursing department 手術(shù)室 operation room 病房ward 藥房 pharmacy醫(yī)務人員院長 director of the hospital 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 physician 內(nèi)科主任 head of physician 外科醫(yī)生 surgeon 外科主任 head of surgeon 住院醫(yī)生 resident doctor 主治醫(yī)生 attending doctor 產(chǎn)科醫(yī)生 obstetrician 小兒科醫(yī)生 pediatrician 護士長 head nurse 實習醫(yī)生 intern 救死扶傷 save the dying people and rescue the wounded疾病先天性疾病 congenital disease 急性病 acute disease 慢性病 chronic disease 流行病 epidemic disease 職業(yè)病 occupational disease 傳染病 contagious disease 過敏 allergy小兒麻痹癥 polio 闌尾炎 appendicitis 霍亂 cholera 癌癥 cancer 糖尿病 diabetes高血壓 highblood pressure 肥胖癥 obesity支氣管炎 bronchitis 哮喘 asthma 關(guān)節(jié)炎 arthritis非典型性肺炎 SARS severe acute respiratory syndrome 流感 influenza甲型流感 A Influenza 禽流感 bird flu瘋牛病 madcow disease口蹄疫 footandmouth disease手足口病 hadfootandmouth disease 塵肺病 black lung disease 狂犬病 rabi