【正文】 er than daughters多子多福 the more sons, the more blessings 男尊女卑 Man is superior to woman 傳宗接代 carry on the family line養(yǎng)兒防老 bring up sons to support parents in their old age 避孕 contraception避孕用品 contraceptives 人工流產(chǎn) abortion 節(jié)育 birth control 產(chǎn)婦 lyingin women婚前檢查 premarriage health checkings 孕產(chǎn)婦死亡率 maternal mortality rate 嬰兒死亡率 infant mortality rate節(jié)育率（避孕率）contraceptive prevalence rate 總和生育率 total fertility rate(tfr)平均預(yù)期壽命 life expectancy at birth每年人口增加數(shù) annual increment of the population 人口基數(shù)大 large population base平均年增長數(shù) average annual increase 平均年增長率 average annual growth rate 城市化 urbanization人口流動 movement of population 流動人口 floating population人口老齡化 the aging of population 更替水平population replacement level 社會保障體系 social security system農(nóng)村剩余勞力的轉(zhuǎn)移 the transfer of rural surplus labors 正規(guī)的學(xué)校教育 formal school education到去年年末，中國人口已達到11億8千5百萬，比上一年凈增長1346萬。The family control policy suits China’s basic conditions and serves the interests of the whole nationwide population census 第六次全國人口普查 doortodoor interviews/doortodoor household survey 入戶摸底調(diào)查census enumerators 人口普查員 confidentiality agreements 保密協(xié)議Beijing permanent residency/hukou 北京市常住戶口 household register 戶口登記簿 temporary residence permit 暫住證local permanent residence permit 長期居住證 mobile population流動人口 aging of population 人口老齡化 demographic dividend 人口紅利rural leftbehind population 農(nóng)村留守人口 urban population 城鎮(zhèn)人口 rural population 農(nóng)村人口functional population zones人口功能區(qū) birth rate/natality rate 出生率 births 出生人數(shù) birth peaks 出生高峰 mortality rate 死亡率general mortality rate 總死亡率 infant mortality rate 嬰兒死亡率sexagespecific death rate 分性別年齡死亡率 mean age at death平均死亡年齡 average length of life平均壽命 natural growth 人口自然增長NPG(negative population growth)人口負增長 ZPG(zero population growth)人口零增長 annual growth rate 年增長率average annual rate of growth平均年增長率 vital index 出生死亡比例 vital statistics 人口統(tǒng)計agesex position 年齡性別組成 age structure 年齡結(jié)構(gòu) age group 年齡組expectation of life平均預(yù)期壽命rejuvenation of population 人口年輕化 sex ratio 性比率sampling survey 抽樣調(diào)查 random sampling 隨機抽樣 questionaire 調(diào)查表 place of birth 出生地 date of birth 出生日期 sampling error 抽樣誤差 migration 遷居emigration 遷出、移居國外 immigration 遷入、移居入境 migrant 移民internal migration 國內(nèi)遷移 migration rate 遷移率Education and TalentsSchool Personal and organs小學(xué)一、二年級學(xué)生 a primary school student in Grade One/ a secondgrade pupil中學(xué)初一、高三學(xué)生 a(secondary school)student in Junior One/ Senior Three一年級大學(xué)生 freshman 二年級大學(xué)生 sophomore 三年級大學(xué)生 junior student 四年級大學(xué)生 senior student研究生 a graduate student/ a postgraduate student 向某人授予學(xué)位 confer a degree on a day student/ a nonresident student 應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生 graduating student 學(xué)生會 the students’ union班主任 the teacher in charge of the class/ the Head Teacher of the class訪問學(xué)者 a visiting scholar 碩士生導(dǎo)師 tutor博士生導(dǎo)師 supervisor/ adviser 院士 academician兩院院士 academician of Chinese Academy of Science and Chinese Academy of EngineeringSchool activities教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people學(xué)生交付 alleviate/ lighten the burden of the students 教學(xué)大綱 the reaching program/ syllabus 批改學(xué)生的卷子 to correct students’ papers 期中考試 the midterm exam我們語法測試了 We took a test in/ on 、筆試 oral exam/ written exam 給考卷打分 to mark the papers他正忙于畢業(yè)設(shè)計、寫論文 He is busy with his graduation project/ paper文憑、畢業(yè)證書 a diploma/ a graduation certificate 學(xué)生證 the student’s identity card 補考 makeup exam學(xué)校紀律 school discipline獎狀、獎勵證書 a certificate merit 他曠了一節(jié)課 He cut a He cut He was expelled from He was absent from school without give him a disciplinary warning 學(xué)費，書費 tuition/ money spent on booksSchools, universities and subjects 托兒所 a nursery 幼兒園 a kindergarten 北大附中 Middle School attached/ affiliated to Peking University 大專 a junior college 高等院校 institutions of higher education/ higher learning 重點、非重點大學(xué) a key/ a nonkey university 成人夜校 a night school/ an evening school for adults 函授學(xué)校 a correspondence school 遠程教育 distance education/learning 專升本 upgrade from associate degree to bachelor’s degree 中等專業(yè)學(xué)校 a secondary specialized school 技工學(xué)校 a technical school 職業(yè)學(xué)校 a vocational school 普及初等、中等教育 achieve universal primary/ secondary education 義務(wù)教育 pulsory school 聾啞學(xué)校 a school for deafmutes 幼兒師范學(xué)校 a school for kindergarten teachers 護士學(xué)校 a nursing school 舞蹈學(xué)校 a dancing school 戲劇學(xué)校 a drama school 文科大學(xué) universities of liberal arts 理工科大學(xué) universities of science and engineering 必修課 pulsory class 選修課 optional/ elective class 招生簡章 prospectus/ enrolment catalogue 準考證 exam admission cardHot issues in educations 普及九年制義務(wù)教育 make the nineyear pulsory education universal 民辦學(xué)校 schools run by nongovernmental sectors 自學(xué)考試 examination for selftaught students 學(xué)分制 credit system 應(yīng)試教育 examoriented education素質(zhì)教育 qualityoriented education 實踐能力 practical ability大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè) university students start up their own business 自費留學(xué) selffunded study abroad海外留學(xué)人員 Chinese students and scholars studying abroad托福熱降溫了 the TOEFL fever has cooled take part in the entrance examination for graduate/ postgraduate schools考研熱 craze for graduate school大專生 a junior college student。take stakes letting agent 保險經(jīng)紀人 insurance agent 地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀人 estate agent direct selling 傳銷 pyramid selling to take/receive/get kickback money laundering overdraft bullish year listed subsidiary customs revenue tax break revaluation money broker cutoff point ；新貴 upstart endowment insurance severance pay write off headcount tax evasion initial public offering strategic petroleum reserve ，衡量標準 benchmark export subsidy anti—trust balance sheet ，庫存量 inventory antidumping，赤字，差額 shortfall Federal Reserve net worth香爐 incense burner 八仙桌 square table王母娘娘 the Queen of Heaven 銀河 the Milky Way因公殉職 perish in the line of duty 藥檢；興奮劑檢查 doping test 壓力鍋 pressure cooker終點裁判員 finishing [placing] judge 救生衣 life vest泄洪 release flood waters 代理市長 acting mayor 槍支管控 gun control 擱淺 run aground 馬賽克 digital mosaic第三篇：口譯詞匯state visit國事訪問milestone里程碑prehensive綜合的dynamic動態(tài)的highlight突出Buckingham Palace白金漢宮significance重要性global warming 溫室效應(yīng)