公文文體與翻譯-在線瀏覽
2025-02-01 15:07本頁面
【正文】 w they can get some more of a scarce modity (usually time or money) by doing what the speaker desires. ?d. Appeal to Authority – The speaker tells the audience that people ―in the know‖ support the speaker’s perspective. ?LOGOS ——represents the logical argument ?Logos這個希臘語詞所代表的意思就是邏輯性和條理性。 ? Your “claim” is the position you support, your “evidence” is the various facts, stories, statistics, expert testimony, and other backing that demonstrates that your position is the position which the audience should also support. ?亞里斯多德在書中更多的是強(qiáng)調(diào)運用“三段論” (syllogisms)的邏輯推理法來闡明自己的觀點。 ?Examples of public speeches ?1. First Inaugural Address by J. F. Kennedy ?2. Toast by R. Nixon in 1972 ? We observe today not a victory of party, but a celebration of freedom, symbolizing an end, as well as a beginning。這象征著一個結(jié)束，也象征著一個開端；意味著延續(xù)也意味看變革。 ?In your hands, my fellow citizens, more than in mine, will rest the final success or failure of our course. Since this country was founded, each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty. The graves of young Americans who answered the call to service surround the globe. ?公民們，我們方針的最終成敗與其說掌握在我手中，不如說掌握在你們手中。響應(yīng)召喚而獻(xiàn)身的美國青年的墳?zāi)贡榧叭颉?not as a call to battle, though embattled we are。 patient in tribulation， a struggle against the mon enemies of man: tyranny , poverty, disease, and war itself. ?現(xiàn)在，號角已再次吹響 不是召喚我們拿起武器，雖然我們需要武器；不是召喚我們?nèi)プ鲬?zhàn)，雖然我們嚴(yán)陣以待。 ?And so, my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country. ?My fellow citizens of the world, ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man. ?因此，美國同胞們，不要問國家能為你們做些什么、而要問你們能為國家做些什么。 ?Finally, whether you are citizens of America or citizens of the world, ask of us here the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His blessing and His help,
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