language-study-(spoken-or-written)-語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)-口頭語(yǔ)言和書(shū)面語(yǔ)言比較學(xué)習(xí)-在線瀏覽
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【正文】 oject team who produced the Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English (Longman, 1999). Spoken language supreme ? Speech is the primary medium of munication among all peoples, it should therefore be the primary object for linguistic study. ? Ferdinand de Saussure ? Leonard Bloomfield It is rather as if people believed that in order to find out what a person looks like it is better to study his photograph than his face. Saussure ? A language and its written form are two distinct systems. The written form was not part of the language but a means of making manifest the sound system. Writing provides an easy option for linguistic study, therefore, is a dangerous red herring for linguistics. ? The art of writing is not part of language, but rather a paratively modern invention for recording and broadcasting what is spoken. Bloomfield ? Spoken precedes written chronologically ? There exist nonliterate language munities. ? Written forms hinder understanding of “actual speech”. Written Language ● Definition of written language ● Broad sense of written language (manuscript, print) Writing supreme ● A means o
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