【正文】
交流) 元語言功能(弄清意圖、詞語和意義)。 Halliday’s view From early on in his account of language, Halliday has argued that it is inherently functional. His early papers on the grammar of English make reference to the functional ponents of language, as generalized uses of language, which, since they seem to determine the nature of the language system, require to be incorporated into our account of that system. Halliday argues that this functional anization of language determines the form taken by grammatical structure. Ideational metafunction The ideational function is language concerned with building and maintaining a theory of experience. It includes the experiential function and the logical function. ,這是“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”( experiential)功能,或者說關(guān)于所說的“內(nèi)容”的功能。 Halliday’s view Interpersonal metafunction The interpersonal function refers to the grammatical choices that enable speakers to enact their plex and diverse interpersonal relations. ,是做事的手段,是動(dòng)作,因此它的功能之一必須是反映人與人間的關(guān)系。 Halliday’s view Textual metafunction Halliday argues that both experiential and interpersonal functions are intricately anized, but that between the two “ there is paratively very little constraint” . This means that “ by and large, you can put any interactional ‘ spin’ on any representational content” . What allows meanings from these two modes to freely bine is the intercession of a third, distinct mode of meaning that Halliday refers to as the textual function. ? Textual metafunction Halliday argues that both experiential and interp