【正文】 guage and language use第二部分非選擇題二、填空題(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。第一篇：英語語言學(xué)試題(8)英語語言學(xué)試題（8）語言學(xué)試題第一部分選擇題一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)在每小題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的，請(qǐng)將正確選項(xiàng)前的字母填在題后的括號(hào)內(nèi)。 famous quotation from Shakespeare39。) the course of time,the study of language has e to establish close links with other branches of s________ studies, such as sociology and ［1］ and dark［ ］are allophones of the same one phoneme /1/.They never take the same position in sound binations, thus they are said to be inc________ r________ is often seen as part of a word, but it can never stand by itself although it bears clear, definite c________ sentence contains two or more clauses, one of which is incorporated in the the denial of one member of two words implies the assertion of the other is the characteristic of c________ the meaning of a sentence is abstract and decontextualized, that of an u________ is concrete and rules may move phonemes from one place in the string to example, Modern English verb ask was Old English askian,with the /k/preceding the/s/.Sound change as a result of sound movement is known as many societies of the world, we find a large number of people who speak more than one a characteristic of societies, b________ inevitably results from the ing into contact of people with different cultures and different brain39。)判斷下列各題正誤，正者在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫“T”，誤者在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫“F”，并說明理由。but it can connote sexist attitudes as well as attitudes about social taboos or racism.() a child is deprived of linguistic environment, he or she is unlikely to learn a language successfully later on.() children learn to distinguish between the sounds of their language and the sounds that are not part of the language, they can acquire any sounds in their native language once their parents teach 、名詞解釋題(本大題共10小題，每小題3分，共30分。) do we say tree diagrams are more advantageous and informative than linear structurein analyzing the constituent relationship among linguistic elements? Support your statement with the process of language perception, prehension and 一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)二、填空題(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)三、判斷改錯(cuò)題(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)The contrary is writing system is always a later Some pounds contain more than two It is false because linguistic forms with the same reference might differ in case in point is the two expressions “morning star” and “ evening star.” They refer to the same star but differ in The division of English into Old English, Middle English, and Modern English is conventional and somewhat Children first acquire the sounds found in all languages of the world, no matter what language they are exposed to ,and in later stages acquire the “ more difficult” 、名詞解釋題(本大題共10小題，每小題3分，共30分) of the major defining features of human are born with the ability to acquire a language, but different from animals, the actual use of human language is not genetically transmitted, rather it is culturally transmitted, has to be taught and limited range of sounds that are used in human language munication, speech is a phonetic feature of some is caused by the vibration of the vocal morphemes are morphemes that are used to indicate the grammatrcal relations and categories,such ased,(e)s,est in is what a linguistic form refers to in the real world。s area and transferred to Broca39。s area,where it is then we perceive a visual image,a message is sent to the angular gyrus,where it is converted into a visual pattern.第二篇：《英語語言學(xué)概論》精選試題《英語語言學(xué)概論》精選試題 of the following statements about language is NOT true? C is a system is symbolic also have language is arbitrary of the following features is NOT one of the design features of language? A is the most important function of language? C put forward the distinction between Langue and Parole?A to Chomsky, which is the ideal user39。t it?” isB. phonetics mainly studiesD. physical properties of the sounds produced in speech perception of sounds bination of sounds production of sounds distinction between vowels and consonants lies inB. place of articulation obstruction of airstream position of the tongue shape of the lips is the branch of linguistics which studies the characteristics of speech sounds and provides methods for their description, classification and transcription? A studies the sound systems in a certain language? B pairs are used toB. the distinctive features of a language the phonemes of a language two words the allophones of language, suprasegmental features includeD,length and sounds is an indispensable part of a syllable? D is the smallest unit of language in terms of relationship between expression and content? B studies the internal structure of words, and the rules by which words are formed? A isB physically definable unit mon factor underlying a set of forms grammatical unit indefinable unit of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme ? C A.[s] B.[iz] C.[ai] D.[is] words contain aA morpheme morpheme relationship between “fruit” and “apple” isB part of the grammar that represents a speaker39。t it?And Rome is in Romania, I second person violates theC Maxim Maxim Maxim Maxim maxim of requires that a participant39。1 畫出樹形圖：The president thinks that he will ，07年的句子和06年的幾乎是換湯不換藥： 3 分析reference, sense 之間的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別。＿＿＿世紀(jì)末，現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)學(xué)科體系形成。、分析字形的＿＿＿學(xué)、研究字音的＿＿＿學(xué)三部分組成的。、＿＿＿、＿＿＿三個(gè)方面。，可以把思維分為＿＿＿＿＿＿思維、＿＿＿思維和＿＿＿思維三種類型。語言的符號(hào)性是指語言中的＿＿＿和＿＿＿之間具有符號(hào)性特點(diǎn)。，語言符號(hào)的內(nèi)容是＿＿＿。二、名詞解釋：：：：：：：：：：三、選擇題（從下面四個(gè)備選答案中選出一至四個(gè)正確答案，并將其代號(hào)寫在題干前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。這是因?yàn)檎Z音和它所指代的意義之間的關(guān)系是Ａ．國(guó)家規(guī)定的 Ｂ．有特殊根據(jù)的Ｃ．社會(huì)約定俗成的 Ｄ．必然的（）Ａ．語音 Ｂ．語素 Ｃ．詞 Ｄ．語法（）Ａ．語音 Ｂ．語義 Ｃ．詞 Ｄ．語法4（）Ａ．有必然聯(lián)系 Ｂ．沒有必然聯(lián)系Ｃ．是形式和本質(zhì)的關(guān)系 Ｄ．是局部特征和整體的關(guān)系（）Ａ．詞 Ｂ．一個(gè)一個(gè)的字 Ｃ．音節(jié) Ｄ．字母（），一經(jīng)該語言群體公認(rèn)和使用，任何人不能隨意改變這個(gè)符號(hào)的音義結(jié)合，這體現(xiàn)了語言符號(hào)的Ａ．任意性 Ｂ．依存性 Ｃ．線性 Ｄ．固定性（），這體現(xiàn)了語言符號(hào)的Ａ．任意性 Ｄ．依存性 Ｃ．線性 Ｄ．固定性（）Ａ．音位 Ｂ．語素 Ｃ．詞 Ｄ．句子（），屬于語言符號(hào)的