【正文】 ed in the language that is sexist. 3 19. When language and thought are identical or closely parallel to each other, we may regard thought as s___________ speech, and speech as overt thought. In such a case, speaking and thinking take place simultaneously. 20. I___________ is the language that a learner constructs at a given stage of SLA. 三、判斷說明題 (本大題共 10 小題，每小題 2 分，共 20 分。 ( ) the history of any language the writing system always came into being before the spoken form. ( ) English, long vowels are also tense vowels because when we pronounce a long vowel such as/i:/,the larynx is in a state of tension. ( ) pound is the bination of only two words. ( )24.“The student” in the sentence “The student liked the linguistic lecture.”,and “The linguistic lecture” in the sentence “The linguistic lecture liked the student.”belong to the same syntactic category. ( ) forms having the same sense may have different references in different situations while linguistic forms with the same reference always have the same sense. ( ) important difference between presupposition and entailment is that presupposition, unlike entailment, is not vulnerable to negation. That is to say, if a sentence is negated, the original presupposition is still true. ( ) division of English into Old English, Middle English, and Modern English is nonconventional and not arbitrary. ( ) reflects sexism in society. Language itself is not sexist, just as it is not obscene。 ) transmission (as a defining feature of human language) medium of language morphemes act dialect 五、論述題 (本大題共 2 小題，每小題 10 分，共 20 分。每小題 2 分，共 20 分 ) 一、填空題 (本大題共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分 ) 1 facts 1 sequential 1 free 1 coordinate 1 semantics 1 Cooperative 1 transmission 1 social 1 subvocal Interlanguage 5 二、判斷改錯題 (本大題共 10 小題，每小題 2 分，共 20 分 ) The contrary is true. The writing system is always a later invention. Some pounds contain more than two words. It is false because linguistic forms with the same reference might differ in sense. A case in point is the two expressions morning star and evening star. They refer to the same star but differ in sense. The division of English into Old English, Middle English, and Modern English is conventional and somewhat arbitrary. Children first acquire the sounds found in all languages of the world, no matter what language they are exposed to ,and in later stages acquire the more difficult sounds. 四、名詞解釋題 (本大題共 10 小題，每小題 3 分，共 30 分 ) of the major defining features of human are born with the ability to acquire a language, but different from animals, the actual use of human language is not geically transmitted, rather it is culturally transmitted, has to be taught and learnt. limited range of sounds that are used in human language munication, speech sounds. is a phoic feature of some is caused by the vibration of the vocal cords. morphemes are morphemes that are used to indicate the grammatrcal relations and categories,such ased,(e)s,est in English. is what a linguistic form refers to in the real world。s area and transferred to Broca39。s area,where it is then interpreted. When we perceive a visual image,a message is sent to the angular gyrus, where it is converted into a visual pattern. 試題（二） I. 選擇題 (本大題共 10 小題，每小題 2 分，共 20 分 ) 在每小題列出的四個選項中選擇一個或幾個符合題目要求的選項，請將正確選項前的字母填在題后的括號內。it is the realization of the abstract meaning of a sentence in a real situation of munication,or simply in a context. many people,a linguist is the same as a ________,one who can speak several languages fluently. sounds can be either v ________or v__,while all vowel sounds are v________. 三、判斷說明題 (判斷下列各小題，正確的在題后括號內寫 “T”，錯的寫 “F”，并說明理 由。 ( ) word “photographically” is made up of 4 morphemes.( ) smallest meaningful unit of language is allomorph.( ) is the main part of linguistics.( ) 四、名詞解釋 (每小題 3 分，共 30 分 ) linguistics 10 features and stem structure theory and conceptualist view of quality and manner speech analysis 五、論述題 (每小題 10 分，共 20 分 ) each of the following sentences in two different ways to show the syntactic rules account for the ambiguity of sentences. (1)The shooting of the hunters might be terrible. (2)He saw young men and women present. (3)They were surprised at the president39。 the existing form to which a derivational affix can be added. sentence structure that groups words into structural constituents and shows the syntactic categories of each structural constituent, such as NP and VP. words of a language are labels of the objects they stand for。 Avoid obscurity of expression and ambiguity, be brief and orderly. process of forming a new word by bining parts of other words. variety of languages used by a social class. 12 when it is close to language. parative procedure to establish linguistic differences between languages for teaching purposes. 五、論述題 (每小題 10 分，共 20 分 ) 36.(1)the hunters are shooting。 (2)young men and young women。 the president is appointed. :again,reanize un: not, reverse, . unhappy, unlock anti: against, anti drug, antiimperialism super greater than usual, . superpower, superman wise: in the manner of, . clockwise, moneywise itis: infection. . bronchitis, arthritis ize: make into, . realize, modernize age: process. . mileage, linkage 試題（三） I. Multiple Choice Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide