跨文化商務(wù)溝通筆記-在線瀏覽
2024-07-29 00:04本頁面
【正文】 “愛管閑事的人”?！? ?。杭唇榻B，意思是當(dāng)你的合作伙伴劉總送給一張名片上左下角寫著這個字樣的時候，你不用著急，這意思是讓你去認(rèn)識一個人。 ?。喝绻肿笙陆菍懼@樣的字樣是表示當(dāng)有什么節(jié)日或有什么事時，你的朋友為了敬?；虼鹬x你，送你的禮物。表示敬賀的意思。這時當(dāng)你收到地方的禮物時，想回敬時。 意為請注意。 Individualism vs Collectivism? Individualism stands for a preference for a loosely knit social framework in society in which individuals are supposed to take care of themselves and their immediate families only.? Collectivism stands for a preference for a tightly knit social framework in which individuals can expect their relatives, clan, or otheringroup to look after them in exchange for unquestioning loyalty.Social InteractionWhen two or more than two persons are doing something together in order to fulfill an aim, a social situation exists.Elements of a social situation (at least two participants。 a setting。 verbal or nonverbal munication。 they pay a great deal of attention to implicit, nonverbal messages。 they rely on explicit verbal messages.? Power Distance is the extent to which the members of a society accept that power in institutions and organizations is distributed unequally. ? highpowerdistance (or large/strong):– People in high power distance societies accept a hierarchical order.? lowpowerdistance (or small/less power distance): – People in low power distance societies strive for power equalization and demand justification for power inequalitiesAttitudes and behaviorsLarge power distanceSmall power distanceHierarchyHierarchies reflect the basic inequality of people. Hierarchies are only convenient ways of organizing activities. RelationshipsComfortable with hierarchical relationships Prefer equal relationships PowerAccept differences in power Dislike and distrust authority Use of powerWhoever holds power is right and good. Whoever uses their power will be judged as to whether they use it in the right way. Dependency The less powerful are dependent on the powerful. Interdependence between less and more powerful persons Decision makingDecisionmaking tends to be centralized。 it refers to the rate, pitch and volume qualities of the voice, which interrupt or temporarily take the place of speech and affect the meaning of a message
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