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【英語(yǔ)】高一必備英語(yǔ)翻譯技巧全解及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析-在線瀏覽

2025-04-01 22:51本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 to choose their careers according to their own strong points。分析句子可知,本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為I ,謂語(yǔ)為find, find oneself done表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。products 為先行詞,在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中,作talk about的賓語(yǔ)。故翻譯為:Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind。分析句子可知,本句為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主句為為as long as 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示。3.高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.今年元旦我們玩得很開心。(congratulate)3.經(jīng)過多年的建設(shè),這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)現(xiàn)在和地震前一樣充滿了活力。(familiar)5.她一看完那個(gè)關(guān)于已滅絕物種的電視節(jié)目,就立志加入野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織。4.根據(jù)句意可知,演出已經(jīng)開始了,事情發(fā)生在過去,因此用一般過去時(shí),familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb5.no sooner的句型為no sooner ...than,因?yàn)閚o sooner是否定詞,因此no sooner后面要用部分倒裝的句式。(leave)_________________2.深深吸了一口氣,他面帶微笑地走上了舞臺(tái)。(the way)_________________4.只有當(dāng)一系列奇數(shù)問題得到解決,到 2025 年,新能源汽車才能占汽車銷量的百分之二十。1.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和“l(fā)eave+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。he與take a deep breath之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,而且take a deep breath明顯發(fā)生在went up to之前,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ),故翻譯為:Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3.考查定語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。account for表示“占(比例)”,“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí),其后要用部分倒裝,故翻譯為:Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.5.高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.交友時(shí)不要以貌取人。(suffer)________________3.2018上海進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)展示了創(chuàng)新理念,促進(jìn)了自由貿(mào)易。這樣才能成為一名文明的游客。1.短語(yǔ)be based on“以……為基礎(chǔ)”,本句為否定祈使句,用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,譯為Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.。3.“上海進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)”為“Shanghai International Import Expo”;“創(chuàng)新理念”為“innovative ideas”,故譯為The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.。6.高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.今年除夕你計(jì)劃在哪里過?(plan)2.下雨天上海的道路總是比平時(shí)更擁堵。(It)4.那天傍晚我一走出校門就遇到了一個(gè)多年不見的小學(xué)同班同學(xué)。(Whoever)【答案】1.Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?2.Roads in Shanghai always get/bee more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.3.It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ mit suicide without considering his own safety.4.No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.5.Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success es from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance.【解析】1.本題提示詞為plan,除夕翻譯為 “New Year’s Eve”。首先強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu) “it is(was)…that/who” ;那個(gè)輕生的男子,需要處理為定語(yǔ)從句,翻譯為 “the man who tried to kill himself/ mit suicide”。一…就 “No sooner had sb.done sth.than sb.did sth.”。首先“無論誰(shuí)想要成功”用主語(yǔ)從句 “Whoever wants to be successful”。理清關(guān)系后,本句也并沒有想象中那么復(fù)雜。(Hardly)2.這家醫(yī)院裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施,而且人們乘地鐵可以到達(dá)。(afraid)4.抱著努力不會(huì)白費(fèi)的信念,他經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏,最終取得了成功。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知,本句關(guān)鍵詞(組):hand in“提交”,realize“意識(shí)到”,要使用hardly…when…句型,主句使用過去完成時(shí),從句使用一般過去時(shí),hardly位于句首時(shí),主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知,本句關(guān)鍵詞(組):be equipped with modem facilities“裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施”,accessible“易接近的;可進(jìn)入的”,此處描述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知,本句關(guān)鍵詞(組):such a rapidly changing society“這樣一個(gè)快速變化的社會(huì)”,be afraid of/that“擔(dān)心,害怕”,be able to do“能夠做某事”,get the latest information“得到最新資訊”,fall behind“落后”,此處描述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知,本句關(guān)鍵詞(組):hold
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