【正文】 know the reason why(=for which)he came so late? 你知道他來得這么晚的原因嗎？ [注] 為了記住這三個(gè)關(guān)系副詞的用法，同學(xué)們可以背誦這個(gè)口訣：the time when, the place where, the reason why。Why作為關(guān)系副詞只用在reason后面。She came at a time when we needed her 。(2)when指時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。That is the house where(=in which)he lived ten years 。, when與why可作關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句。ll first introduce to you is a little girl．我首先要介紹給你們的客人是一位小姑娘。(3)當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作賓語或表語時(shí)，在口語中用who或whom引導(dǎo)均可，但如直接位于介詞后作賓語時(shí)，只能用whom。如：Those who hadn39。如：Any who breaks the law will be punished．任何人犯了法都會(huì)受到懲罰。如：His house，for which he paid 10，000 yuan ten years ago，is now worth 30，000 yuan．他的房子現(xiàn)在值三萬元，十年前他是花一萬元買的。s discuss the question，which we are interested ，這個(gè)問題我們大家都很感興趣。B．定語從句須用which引導(dǎo)的情況：(1)在非限制性定語從句中。如：There is something that I must deal with right now．我有事情必須馬上處理。My home village is no longer the place(that)it used to 。例如：Tom is not the boy(that)he used to be．湯姆已不是過去的那個(gè)男孩了。如：Which of us that knows any English doesn39。s Palace．來賓們高度評(píng)價(jià)他們?cè)谏倌陮m見到的孩子們及其表演。如：We talked about the persons and the things that we remembered in the school for half an 。This is the biggest lab that we have ever built in our 。如：The most difficult problem that I met with is how to get enough money to buy these 。This is the first trip that I have made in my 。(3)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。如： The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for 。Everything we saw in the museum great interested 。如：All that is worth doing should be done well．一切值得做的事都應(yīng)該做好。通常which指事物，who指人(作賓語時(shí)用whom)，that既可指人也可指物。You must do everything that I do．你必須做我所做的一切。定語從句必須放在被修飾的詞之后，被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。（） is the bag _____ my mother bought D./（） man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.（） girl _____ you saw in the street is D./（） this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? one one （） this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?（） only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother ./（） girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the which（） cleans the blackboard should be A./, to that , / , there（）’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been , toD../（） is the most careful boy _____ I （） is the school _____ once （） you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born? that（） factory _____ used to work was closed last that（） you still remember the day _____ we first met?（） time _____ we studied together is not easily which which（） 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never which（） this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing? one who students who D./（） show me the book _____ you bought （） is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.（） is the only article of these that _____ written by C./（） man _____ was here just now is a doctor.（） boy _____ has two lovely live next door lives next door lives next door lives next door（） _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your （） 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 which one（） this museum _____ they visited last month?（） still remember the sittingroom _____ my mother and I used to sit in the 1．The film is saw it last 2．The students will not pass the don’t work 3．The lady is our saw her just 4．I was reading a book is about a 5．He is the young writer．He wrote the book．_______________________________________________________________________ 6．I like Chinese tea with nothing in like Chinese tea _______________ ______________nothing in it．7．The girl who is wearing the red coat is very clever．The girl ______________ the red coat is very clever．8．The strange thing with three legs was used for drinking long before．The strange thing _______ ________ three legs was used for drinking long before．參考答案答案： 一． 單項(xiàng)選擇定語從句1~5 A C A B A6~10 B C C A D11~15 C B D D A 16~20 D C A B B21~26 B B B A D D 二． 在下列定語從句中，用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1．This is the man _______________ wants to see ．The student __________________ answered the question is Zhang ．The man _________________ you went to see has ．The man __________________I met yesterday lent me some ．The woman ______________________ you saw is our geography ．Here is the pen ________________ you lost the day before ．These books ____________________ you lent me were very ．A clock is a machine __________________ tells people the ．This is the shirt ______________________I bought ．The book ___________________ is on the table is ．The film ___________________ they are talking about is very ．I will never forget the people and the places ____________ I have ever ．Is there anyone ___________________ family is in Beijing? 14．Show me the boy ______________ mother is a wellknown ．The boy_____________ father is a teacher is good at ．I don’t know the reason __________________ he was late for the ．A birthday is the date ____________ one was ．Do you know the reason ________ no one questioned Aristotle39。主從句之間常用逗號(hào)分開，且非限制性定語從句不能用that來引導(dǎo)。這種句型一般定語從句緊接先行詞（不用逗號(hào)隔開）如：I was the only person in my office who was invited.② 非限制性定語從句。The student who is good at English studies students who are good at English study 、定語從句可分為兩大類，即限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。This is the place where we lived for five factory where his father works is in the west of the factory in which his father works is in the west of the city.(介詞＋which可以代替where)This is a place which/that I wanted to is the city where I was 、Why引導(dǎo)的定語從句，why做原因狀語。This is the book(which/that)you building which//that stands near the river is our room in which there is a machine is a workshop.(介詞后面的which不能省略)The house(which/that)we live in is not is the watch(which/that)he was looking 、that 和which 都可以修飾表示物的先行詞, , few, little, much, everything, nothing, (that)you have to do is to practise every isn’t much(that)I can us everything that you know, there anything that you don’t understand? first lesson(that)I learned will never be