(英語)英語定語從句練習(xí)題20篇及解析-展示頁
2025-03-30 07:43本頁面
【正文】 thing. 任何有責(zé)任感的人都不會(huì)做這樣的事。點(diǎn)睛：限制性定語從句中只能用that 引導(dǎo)定語從句的幾種情況： 當(dāng)先行詞是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等詞修飾時(shí)。先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that。5．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：這是我見過的最漂亮的畫。此處作為定語從句的主語，修飾the girl，故用who。whom修飾人，在定語從句中作賓語或表語；which修飾事物，在定語從句中主語或賓語，或表語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾空前的the words，指物，且在從句中作賓語，故應(yīng)選A。他是我們的體育老師，Mr .3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Linda將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她父親告訴她的這些話。2．Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there? Yes, he is Mr. Green, our . teacher.A．which B．what C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引導(dǎo)定語從句。The lady為先行詞，指人，引導(dǎo)詞用who或that，故答案為B。（英語）英語定語從句練習(xí)題20篇及解析一、定語從句1．The lady spoke to me in the shop is my aunt.A．Which B．whoC．where D．What【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：在商店與我說話的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一個(gè)；B. who 誰；C. where 在哪； D. What什么?？键c(diǎn)： 考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。整句理解：你認(rèn)識(shí)那邊讀書的那個(gè)男士嗎？是的。that關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞可以為人或物；who關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為人；where是關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；what什么，常引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】句意：雪莉是教會(huì)我如何使用微信的一個(gè)女孩。who修飾人，在定語從句作主語，賓語或表語。故選C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選A。如：Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意： 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀請(qǐng)參加婚禮的客人都是重要人物。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如： She is the only person that understands me. 注意： 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可以用關(guān)系代詞who。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前面的那個(gè)人是誰？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一間是王先生住的房間？ 當(dāng)先行詞人與物時(shí)。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions.6．The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．who【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨晚讀的那本書真是太棒了。A
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