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英語定語從句解題技巧及練習題及解析-展示頁

2025-04-05 02:15本頁面
  

【正文】 一間是王先生住的房間? 當先行詞人與物時。如: She is the only person that understands me. 注意: 當先行詞指人時,偶爾也可以用關系代詞who。如:The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀請參加婚禮的客人都是重要人物。如:Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意: 當先行詞指人時,偶爾也可用關系代詞who。結合句意和語境可知選A??疾槎ㄕZ從句??键c:考查連詞辨析。7.—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A.who B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:-露西,你在哪兒看到我的表了嗎?-是你叔叔在香港給你買的那一塊嗎?后句是一個帶有定語從句的復合句,先行詞the one指事物“表”,關系詞用that。6.All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.A.what B.which C.who D.whose【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:所有的孩子都喜歡能理解他們的老師??疾槎ㄕZ從句。根據(jù)One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(優(yōu)雅).可知,先行詞one指代人,所以用關系代詞who或that引導定語從句,同時在定語從句中作主語,結合選項可知B選項符合題意,故答案選B??疾殛P系代詞。本句先行詞music是物,引導詞做從句的主語,需用that引導;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選A。what不引導定語從句,可排除。3.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我喜歡聽能觸動人心的音樂。故選that,that 引導定語從句時,先行詞可以是人也可以是物,在從句中可以做主語和賓語。根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查的是定語從句??键c:考查關系代詞。英語定語從句解題技巧及練習題及解析一、定語從句1. The EnglishChinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.A. whose B. that C. who D. when【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:多年前我爸爸為我買的英漢詞典仍然有很大的幫助。先行詞dictionary在定語從句中作賓語,可以用關系代詞that代替,所以選B。2. Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A.he B.thatC.whom D.which【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:和我們的英語老師說話的那個人是誰?哦,是Baker先生,我們的數(shù)學老師。he只是一個代詞,不能引導從句;which引導定語從句時,先行詞應是物,但是這里的先行詞是the man,指的是人;whom引導定語從句時,先行詞是人,在定語從句中做賓語,但是現(xiàn)在從句中缺少主語,因此whom也不行??键c:考查關系代詞。考查定語從句引導詞。that可指人指物;who指人;where指地點。4.One is filled with knowledge always
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