【正文】 ................................................ 11 （四）農(nóng)村醫(yī)療合作制度不完善 ...................................................................................... 11 四、我國(guó)農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老問題的解決方法 .......................................................................................... 12 （一）大力發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì) ................................................................................................. 12 （二）加強(qiáng)老齡宣傳 工作，營(yíng)造敬老、愛老氛圍 .............................................................. 13 （三）完善農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度 .......................................................................................... 14 （四） 進(jìn)一步健全農(nóng)村醫(yī)療合作制度 ............................................................................. 14 結(jié)語 ....................................................................................................................................... 15 參 考文獻(xiàn) ................................................................................................................................ 15 致謝 ....................................................................................................................................... 17 附錄 ....................................................................................................................................... 18 1 引 言 人總是要老的，這是一種客觀的不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的趨勢(shì)。 關(guān)鍵詞 : 農(nóng)村 養(yǎng)老 老人 Brief Analysis on Rural Oldage Care and the Countermeasures —— Shangma Office of Township, Houma County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province as an Example Abstract： With the yearly increasing life standard, the average life span of human beings is longer and longer. According to the statistics and forecasts provided by national anizing mittee of homebased care service status, the old population over sixty has broken through two hundred million at the end of 2020, which will be over three hundred million in 2025, over four hundred million in 2034, and arrive at the peak number of four point eightyseven hundred million in 2050 when almost one in three is an old man. China is the only country of which the population of the aged is over one hundred million at present. Large numbers of surplus rural labor begin to transfer to cities with the development of modernization, resulting in the appearance of many empty nesters. Under the circumstances of the continuously increasing empty nesters, the transference of family status, and the inplete functions of the pension agencies, China is faced with many difficulties in solving rural oldage care problem. There exist much pressure of the aged villagers in both their spirits and lives, while quite a few aging people’s lives are in a relative or absolute status of poverty. It’s no wonder that the village retirement problem will bee one of the most crucial social issues in the 21st century. This paper will analyze the general situation, disclose some prominent problems of the rural oldage system in China nowadays, and thus induce several main modes of nursing the aged. Shangma Office of Township, Houma County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province is taken as an example to talk about the present status and existing problems of rural oldage care, explore main reasons for the difficulty of realization of perfect rural oldage system, and highlight the countermeasures of promoting the implementation of rural oldage care. Key words: village。本文分析了如今中國(guó)農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老的概況，揭露了中國(guó)農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老存在的一些突出問題，并歸納了養(yǎng)老的幾種主要模式。 農(nóng)村地區(qū)老年人在空巢現(xiàn)象加重 、 家庭地位發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)移 、 養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)起不到良好作用的狀況下 ，農(nóng)村 老 年人的精神負(fù)擔(dān)和生活負(fù)擔(dān)越來越重，而相當(dāng)一部分農(nóng)村老年人的生活處于相對(duì)和絕對(duì)的貧困狀態(tài)， 養(yǎng)老問題面臨著嚴(yán)重困境。 淺析農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老問題及對(duì)策 摘要 ： 隨著人民生活水平的逐年提升，人的平均壽命越來越長(zhǎng)， 根據(jù)全國(guó)居家養(yǎng)老狀況調(diào)查組委會(huì)提供的調(diào)查材料顯示統(tǒng)計(jì)和預(yù)測(cè)， 2020年底我國(guó) 60歲以上老年人口已突破 2億大關(guān)， 2025年將突破 3億， 2034年將突破 4億，至 2050年左右將達(dá)到峰值 億，屆時(shí)每三個(gè)人中就有一個(gè)老年人，目前我國(guó)是世界上唯一的老年人口超過 1億的國(guó)家。 隨著現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展，大批農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力流入城市，農(nóng)村地區(qū)出現(xiàn)了很多空巢老人現(xiàn)象。 不難想象，在新的世紀(jì)，農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老問題將是我國(guó)最大的社會(huì)問題之 一 。以山西省侯馬市上馬辦為例，論述了養(yǎng)老的現(xiàn)狀、存在問題，探討了農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老難的主要原因 ,重點(diǎn)論述了解決農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老問題的對(duì)策建議。 oldage care。人老的直接后果就是獲得生存條件的各種能力逐漸喪失，那么，曾經(jīng)為這個(gè)社會(huì)做過貢獻(xiàn)的老人們?cè)谄浍@得生存的能力逐漸失去時(shí)，誰應(yīng)該向老人伸