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產(chǎn)受損 Explosion 爆炸 22 Hazards amp。 procedures規(guī)則 amp。 Shield防護(hù)裝置 amp。 危害化學(xué)制品 ? Loss of containment遏制損失 Biological生物 ? Expose to harmful bacterium曝光對有害的細(xì)菌 ? Human fatigue人的疲勞 Kiic運(yùn)動 ? Metal fatigue 金屬疲勞 ? Dropped objects停止項(xiàng)目 ? Loss of control失去控制 Environmental condition環(huán)境狀況 ? Poor visibility可見度低 ? Slippery Road Surfaces防滑路面 Human factor人為因素 ? Inpetence無能力 ? Violations 侵害 Potential to Harm, an event, circumstance or condition 一個(gè)事件,情況或狀況有潛在傷害 HAZARDS 危害 JHAs 11 危險(xiǎn)分析 – 蝴蝶結(jié) 逐步升級因素 預(yù)防控制逐步升級因素 阻止威脅 補(bǔ)救控制逐步升級因素 逐步升級因素 后果 1 后果 3 后果 2 補(bǔ)救措施 危 險(xiǎn) 威脅 2 頂事件 威脅 1 威脅 3 12 What is a Threat? 什么是威脅? The likely CAUSE for the Hazard to be released 可能釋放危害的 起因 13 Examples are例子是 : Thermal 熱量 ?Increased production/flaring Chemical增加 生產(chǎn)和流動的化學(xué)制品 ?Failure due to corrosion腐蝕引起的失敗 ?Improper handling of hazardous chemical不正當(dāng)處理危害化學(xué)制品 ?Punctured container Biological被刺的容器生物 ?Inadequate rest 休息不充分 ?Human fatigue Kiic人的疲勞運(yùn)動 ?Loose objects not secured寬松對象沒有鞏固 ?Loss of control Environmental condition失去控制環(huán)境的條件 ?Poor visibility Human factor不可預(yù)見性的人為因素 ?Inpetence無能力 ?Slips amp。1 Hazard 危害 The POTENTIAL to harm 有潛在傷害 An Event, Circumstance or Condition with the potential to harm, including ill health, injury or death, damage to property, plant, products or the environment, production losses or increased liabilities 一個(gè)事件,情況或狀況有潛在傷害,包括生病,受傷或死亡,財(cái)產(chǎn)損失,工廠,生產(chǎn)或環(huán)境受損,生產(chǎn)損失或債務(wù)增加 Hazard and Effects Management Process (HEMP) 危害與影響管理過程 2 Identify the Hazards 識別危害 Determine: 決定 what are the hazards? 危害是什么 ? what could go wrong?什么可能導(dǎo)致出錯(cuò) ? Can someone get hurt? 會有人受傷嗎? how could an incident occur? 事故會怎樣發(fā)生 ? Hazard and Effects Management Process (HEMP) 危害與影響管理程序 3 Items to consider when looking at potential hazards 潛在的危害 去尋找什么 (1)Environment conditions: 環(huán)境狀況 any conditions that may be hazardous to safety or health? 有哪些情況可能對安全和健康有危害 ? any gases, vapor, mists, fumes, or dust in area? 在區(qū)域內(nèi)有氣體,蒸汽或灰塵嗎? ventilation adequate to remove any air contaminants? 充足的通風(fēng)保證空氣流通? any sources of heat or cold? 有熱氣或冷氣來源嗎? any radiation sources? 有輻射源嗎? adequate lighting to see the plete job? 光線是否充足? Hazard and Effects Management Process (HEMP) 危害與影響管理程序