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4 (2) Injurious Contact: 危險接觸 ?Are there any pinch points? 是不是有能夾到人的點? ?Can people e in contact with, be struck by moving parts of equipment? 人會接觸或者被移動設備卡到嗎? ?Is there sufficient room to work? ?有足夠的工作空間嗎? ?Are energy sources controlled? ?能源有得到控制嗎? Hazard and Effects Management Process (HEMP) 危害與影響管理程序 5 (3) Overexertion: 用力過度 ?Can a strain be caused by exerting? ?用力可能引起拉傷嗎? ?Does the employee have good body position? ?雇員的姿勢正確嗎 ? ?Does the job require lifting of excessive weight? ?工作需要吊裝重物嗎? ?Does the employee twist while lifting? ?雇員在吊裝時身體彎曲了嗎? ?Does this job have repetitive motions? ?工作有重復舉動嗎? Hazard and Effects Management Process (HEMP) 危害與影響管理程序 6 (4) Slips, trips and falls: 滑倒,絆倒,跌倒 ?Is the floor slippery? 地板滑嗎? ?Is it uneven surfaces? 表面是不是不光滑? ?Is there any floor opening? 地面有洞嗎 ? ?Is there any chance of a fall to another level? 有跌落的可能性嗎? Hazard and Effects Management Process (HEMP) 危害與影響管理程序 7 No Signs / Barriers 沒有標識 /屏障 No Signs / Barriers 沒有標識 /屏障 Green Scafftag 綠色腳手架牌 Scaffolding Unfit for Use! 腳手架不適合使用! 8 (5) Other key Safety behaviours 其他主要的安全行為 ?Do employees wear proper PPE? 雇員有穿勞保嗎? ?Are the correct tools available? 是否有正確的工具? ?Are tools correctly used? 是否正確使用工具? ?Is munications established? 是否溝通良好? ?Is preventive maintenance programme up to date? 預防維護措施是否更新? Hazard and Effects Management Process (HEMP) 危害與影響管理程序 9 Examples are:例如 Thermal熱量 ? Extreme temperatures Chemical超高的化工溫度 ? Toxic amp。 hazardous chemical毒性 amp。 Lapses 滑倒和流逝 A cause that may release a hazard to produce a top event 可能釋放危害引起頂端事件 THREAT威脅 14 Examples are:例如 ?Thermal熱量 ?Guards amp。防護罩 ?Chemical化學 ? Inhibitors, corrosion allowance, PPE抗化劑 , 腐蝕容限 , 勞動保護用品 ?Biological生物 ? Adequate rest, PPE充分的休息 ?Kiic運動 ? Procedures, maintenance plan規(guī)程 , 維護計劃 ?Environmental環(huán)境 ? Warnings, training, drills警告 , 訓練 , 操練 ?Human factor人為因素 ? Rules amp。規(guī)程 A control measure put in place to prevent threats from releasing a hazard 一個控制措施,防止危害釋放的威脅 BARRIER屏障 15 What is a TOP EVENT? 什么是頂端事件 ? The Released of the Hazard when all the barriers put in place have failed 當所有屏障都失效后危害得到釋放