【正文】 tation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.4．A leader with vision/of great vision/ a farsighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overe/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make joint/bined efforts, thus building an efficient term.【解析】【分析】1．考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。 (despite)3．學(xué)術(shù)造假如此致命，一個小事就可以毀了一個好不容易建立的名聲。因此可以翻譯為：Ecological protection is essential to human beings wellbeing and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.7．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．說到故宮新開的火鍋餐廳， 許多網(wǎng)民指責(zé)其過度商業(yè)化。2）生態(tài)保護也孕育著世界發(fā)展的歷史性機遇。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：Ecological protection is essential to human beings wellbeing and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.【點睛】第4小題屬于難度較大題目，在詞匯，句式，語法方面要求較高。結(jié)合語境表達(dá)，應(yīng)為一般過去時態(tài)，再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldn’t help bursting into laughter now and then.4．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和非限制性定語從句。3．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和結(jié)果狀語從句。因此漢語“怎么解決我的問題”，可以譯為“how to settle my problems”, 分析可得時態(tài)為過去發(fā)生的時間，用一般過去時。2．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和時態(tài)。1．考查固定句式和介詞短語作原因狀語。（cannot help）4．生態(tài)保護對人類的福祈和未來至關(guān)重要，也孕育著世界發(fā)展的歷史性機遇。（without）2．對于怎么解決我的問題，我的同事提出來很多建設(shè)性建議。 如本題第4小題，“（當(dāng)他們）面臨危險時”可表達(dá)為(when they were)in face of danger 或when (they were )faced with danger 或when they faced danger/ when facing danger。Faced with so much trouble ,we failed to plete the task on time 面臨這么多困難，我們沒能按時完成任務(wù)。They are faced with the same problem. 他們面臨同樣的問題。 They kept optimistic in the face of frustration. 面對挫折，他們還是保持樂觀。 用作不及物動詞時,多用來指房屋的朝向。face既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (and fearless/ brave可以不寫) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound。② 用短語 (sb.)be faced with 表達(dá)為 when (they were)faced with danger。4．考查動詞和固定短語。3．考查動詞和條件狀語從句。根據(jù)時間狀語“20世紀(jì)60年代”，句子應(yīng)該用一般過去時；短語“20世紀(jì)60年代”in the 1960s。再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為It is sensible/wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework。(face)【答案】1．It is sensible /wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework.2．Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities.3．If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with theaftersales department of/ in our pany. (也可以表達(dá)為if there is something wrong with the product you purchase,…)4．In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (fearless/ brave可以不寫) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound.【解析】1．考查it作形式主語。（force）3．如您購買的產(chǎn)品有任何質(zhì)量問題,請與公司售后部門聯(lián)系。5．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．這位媽媽鼓勵孩子分擔(dān)家務(wù)，她這么做是很明智的。其次，“這個道理“成功來自艱苦的付出和堅持不懈”這半句話涉及使用同位語從句。 多年不見的小學(xué)同學(xué)可以處理成定語從句，翻譯為 “(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”；5．本題考查主語從句和同位語的翻譯，句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜。 不顧 “without considering”.4．倒裝句和定語從句的翻譯。2．本題考查比較級，“比平時”翻譯為 “than usual”.3．本題考查強調(diào)句、定語從句和非謂語的翻譯。(No sooner)5．無論誰想要成功必先明白這個道理“成功來自艱苦的付出和堅持不懈”。(than)3．是一個外國人不顧自己的安危救了那個輕生的男子。4．本題的難點在于用不定式作目的狀語，而且還要注意adapt…to…表示“使……適應(yīng)……”。2．本題的難點在于on earth表示“究竟”，用such+a+形容詞+名詞表示“一個如此……的東西”。(adapt)________________________【答案】1． People may get overwhelmed in the face of sudden dangers, which is quite natural. / One may get at a loss when facing a sudden danger, which is quite natural. 2． How on earth can a person acplish such a great project? / How on earth can one acplish such a grand project? 3． Not until that moment had he ever talked about his new book with that chief editor. Not until this had he ever discussed his new book with the chief editor. 4． The situation is constantly changing. To adapt your thinking to new situations, you have to learn. / Situations are changing continually, so we m