【正文】 轉(zhuǎn)讓后受讓人享有讓與人的一切權利并負擔讓與人的一切義務〞 l (This Contract shall be binding on the lawfu。76片77l (3)對于按合同規(guī)定承受合同權利和義務的合法的第三方(繼承人或受讓人)來說他可以依法享有和承擔轉(zhuǎn)讓給他的權利和義務。s request for assignmentthe assignor shall have the right to effect assignment to a third party；74片75l (3)If one Party intends to assign al l or part of its investment to a third partyconfirmation of the qualification and reputation of the third Party shall be obtained from the remaining Party and the conditions given shall not be more favorable than those given to the other Party．The assingnor shall submit 2 copies of the written agreement concerning the relevant portion of rights and obligations so assigned to the other Party of the pany．l (4)The business of the Joint Venture pany shall not be interrted or the organizational structure be affected during the assignment．After assignment has taken placeregistration procedures for anges shall be conducted with the Administrative Bureau for Industry and merce within thirty(30)days．75片76l 在起草轉(zhuǎn)讓條款時應注意以下幾個問題：l (1)合同中應明確訂有“除事先獲得另一方的書面同意外何一方均不得將本合同的權利與義務轉(zhuǎn)讓給第三方〞(Neither of the Parties hereto shall assign this contractual rights and obligations tO a third Party unless prior consent Of the other party is given in writing)的限制性條款。73片74l Assignmentl Neither Party of the Joint Venture pany may assign, pledgesell or otherwise dispose of all or part of its investment subscribed to a third party without the unanimous approval of the Board of Directors and the consent by the appropriate inese Government Approving Department．In case that assignment is effected by one Partythe following stipulations must be observed:l (1)When one Party intends to assign all or part of its investment subscribedthe other Party shall have the Preemptive right。違犯上述條件的其轉(zhuǎn)讓無效(No assignment shall be effective) 72片73l 例5】轉(zhuǎn)讓l 的任何一方未經(jīng)一致通過及中國主審批部門的批準不得向第三方轉(zhuǎn)讓、抵押、或以其他方式處置其全部或部股份。71片72l 合同權利和義務的全部或部的轉(zhuǎn)讓或轉(zhuǎn)移常見于中外合資經(jīng)營企業(yè)合同之中。 70片71l 第84條規(guī)定：“債務人將合同的義務全部或者部轉(zhuǎn)移給第三人應當經(jīng)債權人同意(The transfer to a third party of all or part of the debtor‘s obligations as prescribed in the contract shall be approved by the creditor)。第三方是合同轉(zhuǎn)讓的受讓人(assignee)合同的轉(zhuǎn)讓(assignment of contracts)不同于合同的變更(modification of contracts)它是合同主體的變化。l 鑒于容許方擁有 專有技術的所有權有權設計、消費、安裝以及進展銷售；l 鑒于容許方有姑且愿意將以上專有技術轉(zhuǎn)讓給受讓方：l 鑒于受讓方愿意使用容許方的專有技術進展設計、消費、銷售以及出口 。l 一方為：中國北京——以下簡稱“受讓方〞〕在中國北京登記注冊其法定在 ?！拌b于條款〞一般寫在的后部作為向合同正文的66片67l The Contract is signed in Beijingina on Dec．241998 by and between pany f hereinafter referred to as the “Licensee) on the one handhaving its registered address In Beijinginaits legal address is and pany (hereinafter referred to as the “Licensor) on the other handhaving its registered address in , its legal address is .l Where as the Licensor possesses knowhow for the designing, manufacturing, installing and marketing of 。65片66l 2)Whereas Clauses 鑒于條款l 鑒于條款常用于技術貿(mào)易合同之中(但不限于技術貿(mào)易合同)用以說明當事人訂立合同的背景、目的、意圖以及雙方當事人確認合同的簽訂是在互利互惠的根底上進展的。l (4)“凈銷售價〞是指在扣除合同的包裝費、安裝費運輸費、商業(yè)和數(shù)量折扣、傭金、費和商品稅之后乙功通常銷售合同的價格。l (2)“技術資料〞是指乙方擁有的和馘此后獲得的和戧在協(xié)議有效間乙方有權或可能有權控制并提供應甲方的機技術資料、圖紙、設計說明書、消費程序、小冊子、以及消費、操作、銷售、維修合同所需要的其他資料。62片63l For the purpose of this Contractthe following terms have the following meanings:l (1)“Patents〞 means those letters patent．unity models and applications therefor presently owned or hereafter acquired by Party B and／or whi Party B has or may have the right to control grant License there of during the term hereof in any or all countries of the world and whi are applicable to or may be used in the manufacture of the Product．l (2)“Tenical Information〞 means confidential engineering datadrawingsspecifications and production proceduresbrourescatalogs and all other tenical information necessary to the manufactureoperationsale and service 0f the product, whi are owned or hereafter acquired by Party B and／or whi Party B has or may have the right to control and furnish to Party A during the term of this Contract．63片l (3)“Exclusive Territory〞 means the following Countries: AustraliaNew ZealandMexicoNetherlandsCanada and Brazil．l (4)“Net Selling Price39。在理中一般對合同中重復出現(xiàn)的關鍵名詞列出專章或?qū)？钸M展解釋。l 在訂立定義條款時要考慮兩方面問題：首先應確定對合同中的哪些名詞術語進展定義。l 對本合同的任何修改和餓補充只有在雙方授權代表在書面簽字前方為有效并成為本合同不可分割的組成部。兩種文本具有同等效力。假設合同中包括附件還應在合同中規(guī)定： “附件是合同不可分割的部〞(The annex shall form an integral part of this Contract)否那么就不具備構成合同附件的條件。合同效力的內(nèi)容主要由兩組條款組成分別寫在合同的開始和結(jié)尾.l 第一組條款寫在合同的開始在構造上稱“條款〞(Preface Clause)其主要內(nèi)容為：52片53l (1)合同的名稱：主要寫明合同的準確名稱如l “購貨合同〞(Purase Contract)l “銷售合同〞(sales Contract)l “結(jié)合消費合同〞(Contract for Coproduction)l “成套設備技術引進合同〞 (Contract for Introduction of plete Plant and Tenology)l “中外合資經(jīng)營企業(yè)合同〞(Contract for Sinoforeign Joint Ventures)等；53片54l (2)合同各方名稱及法定：合同各方的名稱第一次在合同中出現(xiàn)時一定要寫全名不能縮寫只有在后面重復出現(xiàn)時才能用簡稱簡稱為甲方或乙方買方或賣方容許方或被容許方(hereinafter referred to as Party A or Party B；the Buyer or the Seller；the Licensor or Licensee)等；法定主要指營業(yè)地、住所地、或居所所在地；54片55l (3)訂約日及地點：訂約日和地點是關系到合同發(fā)生糾紛時適用法律的問題必須寫明；l (4)合同雙律關系主要是在明確了當事人全稱后指明誰是買方誰是賣方或出讓方、受讓方貸款人或借款人等等；l (5)同意訂約的詞句如“雙方同意按下述條款買賣以下貨物〞(Both parties agree to buy and sell the following goods on the terms and conditions as below)。l 4．本合同將在雙方授權代表簽字后正式生效。l 。49片50l This Contract is made out in two originalsea copy written in inese and English languagesboth texts being equally valid. In case of any divergence of interpretationthe inese text shall prevail．l The annexes as listed in Articles 19 to this Contract shall form an integral part of this Contract． l Any amendment and／or splement to this contract shall valid only after the authorized representatives of both parties have signed written document (s)forming integral part (s) of this Contract．l This Contract shall e into force after the signatures by the authorized representatives of both parties.50片51l 1．本合同正文一式兩份分別以中文和英文書寫兩種文塞本具有同等效力。國際商務合同的成立一般是以簽字為成立要件而不是以蓋章為成立要件的。假設合同中訂有附件應在合同中另立一章列出附件的詳細內(nèi)容并明確在合同的結(jié)尾部規(guī)定附件為本合同不可分割的組成部。結(jié)尾條款主要應明確的內(nèi)