【正文】 gets accepted （真實(shí)的） 8. had continued 。 will buy （真實(shí)的） 6. did not have 。 will study （真實(shí)的） 3. had stayed 。 Situation A EXAMPLE : Gao is a doctor , but if he were （ be） a truck driver, he would have （ have） very different skills. （ Gao 不可能是個(gè)卡車司機(jī)，因此這個(gè)情境是虛擬的） 2. Gao’s wife is a doctor , too , but she is planning to change her career . If she _________ （ change） her career , she ___________ （ study） to bee a lawyer. Situation B 3. Antonieta is Brazilian , but she has lived in the United States and New Zealand , so she speaks excellent English . If she __________ （ stay） in Brazil , her English _________ （ not） （ be） so good. 4. However , Antonieta _______ （ speak） French too if she _________ （ move） to France next year. Situation C 5. Mary’s car is old . If it ________（ break down） , she ________ （ buy） a new one. 6. Because Mary has a car , she has driven to school every day this term . But if she _______ （ not）（ have） a car , she ________ （ take） the bus. Situation D 7. Marcia has applied to graduate school . She _______ （ start） school next fall if she _____（ get） accepted. 8. When Marcia was twentyone , she quit school for several years to get married and raise a family . If she ________ （ continue） her studies instead of raising a family , she _____ （ begin） graduate school a long time ago. 四 . 假設(shè)你現(xiàn)在在一個(gè)孤島上，除了圖中所示的物品，你一無所有，你該怎么辦？完成下題。 10. in the slightest 根本 ，一點(diǎn)也 eg. Social situations don’t bother you in the slightest. 社會環(huán)境根本影響（干擾）不了你。 9. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. 你可能寧愿呆在家里讀書，也不愿去參加晚會。 7. introduce vt. 介紹 introduce sb to sb. 把（某人）介紹給（某人） eg. It’s my honor to introduce my teacher to everyone. 很榮幸，我把我的老師介紹給大家。 6. ask one’s permission 征求某人的同意。 又如： be nervous 或 feel nervous 均可表達(dá)同樣的含義。 eg. What if they don’t e ? 他們不來怎么辦呢？ What if I don’t know anyone ? 如果我一個(gè)人也不認(rèn)識，怎么辦呢？ 4. I get nervous before big parties. 在大的晚會之前，我會感到緊張。 . a. Might I borrow your bike ? 我可能借你的自行車嗎？ （語氣比 may 更委婉） b. He might e today . 今天他可能會來。 might 的用法如下： （ 1）是情態(tài)動詞 may 的過去式 eg. He said that I might borrow his bike. 他說我可以借他的自行車。 . Go and get some water. 去弄點(diǎn)水來。 take 的意思是把人或物 “帶走，拿走 ”，即從說話人這兒帶到別處去。 （六） Key points （疑難解析） 1. bring的意思是把某人或某物 “帶來 ”， “拿來 ”，強(qiáng)調(diào)方向，即從別處拿到說 話人這兒來。 Or If I were a millionaire , I would buy a big house in the country. 如果我是百萬富翁，我就在鄉(xiāng)村買座大房子。 （ 2） What would you do if you won the lottery ? 如果你贏了抽獎，你會做什么？ I’d give it to medical research. 我會用于醫(yī)學(xué)研究。） If I were in the lion’s cage , I’d call for help. 如果我在獅子籠里，我會大呼救命。現(xiàn)實(shí)情況是我沒 贏一百萬英鎊；虛擬的情況是假如我贏了一百萬，這種虛擬是不可能變成現(xiàn)實(shí)的，因此用虛擬語氣。 又如： If I won a million dollars , I’d give it to charities. 如果我贏了一百萬英鎊，我要捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。 ”事實(shí)上，我不可能成為你，也就根本沒 有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能） 請大家注意主句與條件從句中動詞時(shí)態(tài)的變化。 5. “表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況 ”的虛擬語氣 請看例句： If I were you , I would take a small present. 如果我是你的話，我就帶上一個(gè)小禮物。當(dāng)條件實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性很小，甚至可以說沒有時(shí)，就需要用虛擬語 氣來表示，動詞發(fā)生了變化。 ” （ 2） If I were you , I would go at once. （如果我是你的話，我立刻就走。在這句話中，明天天氣好是完全有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的，并非虛擬、幻想， 因此是真實(shí)條件句。只有在虛擬（非真實(shí)）條件句中，才用虛擬語氣，而 在真實(shí)條件句中，要用陳述語氣。 3. 虛擬語氣常用在條件句中，及其他一些從句中。 在英語中語氣分為三類：陳述語氣、祈使語氣、虛擬語氣。 在漢語中，語氣是由說話人說話的語調(diào)、情節(jié)等等表現(xiàn)出來的，動詞沒有任何變化。 6. What are you like ? I think I’m outgoing. 你的性格如何？我想我很外向。 2. If I were you , I’d take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我就帶把傘。 （使用一般將來時(shí)） Use your imagination , what will soccer be like in 100 years ? _________________________________________________________________ 【試題答案】 一 . 1. （ F） 2. （ T） 3. （ F） 4. （ T） 5. （ T） 6. （ F） 二 . 1. is played 2. is enjoyed 3. was invented 4. used 5. put 6. were replaced by 7. were added 8. was played 9. became 三 . 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 四 . 1. （ 1） ago（ 2） before that（ 3） between（ 4） during（ 5） later 2. （ 1） Yes , I do. I play it for fun and exercise. （ 2） My favorite kind of sport is basketball , I like it because it is very exciting and basketball players are energetic and cool. 3. I think soccer will change a lot in the future . There will be more players on the court and the time will be longer . And the judge will be replaced by a puter or a robot . Maybe the ball won’t be round . People will be more interested in soccer . And the tickets will be more expensive. Unit 4 What would you do ? （一）（學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)） Language Goals 1. Talk about imaginary situations. （談?wù)撘恍┘僭O(shè)的、虛擬的情況。 1. How long is it since basketball was invented ? A. 1000 years B. Less than 100 years C. 1100 years D. More than 100 years 2. The students felt unhappy because _______. A. they couldn’t play outdoors B. they often got into fights C. they had much homework to do D. they had little time to study 3. Who asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game ? A. Some students B. Some teachers